
4
Second harmonic restraint - 2ndh-REST (H, L, T)................................................................................................................................... 28
Trip Circuit Supervision - 74TCS (H, L, T) .................................................................................................................................................. 28
Selective block - BLOCK2 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 28
Internal selective block - BLOCK4............................................................................................................................................................. 28
Breaker failure - BF (L H T)......................................................................................................................................................................... 28
Circuit Breaker supervision (H, L, T) ......................................................................................................................................................... 29
CT supervision - 74CT (H, L, T).................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Demand measures....................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Oscillography (DFR) ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Arc Flash........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 30
3.9 METERING......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Accuracy........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 30
—4 FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS 31
4.1 HARDWARE .......................................................................................................................................................................................................31
Power supply board......................................................................................................................................................................................31
CPU module....................................................................................................................................................................................................31
Input board.....................................................................................................................................................................................................32
MMI (Display, Keyboard and LED) .............................................................................................................................................................32
4.2 FIRMWARE........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 33
Base software............................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Real-time operating system........................................................................................................................................................................ 33
Task................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 33
Drivers.............................................................................................................................................................................................................34
Application Software....................................................................................................................................................................................34
Data Base.......................................................................................................................................................................................................34
Self test (Application) ...................................................................................................................................................................................34
Development tool (Builder)..........................................................................................................................................................................34
4.3 I/0 DESCRIPTION ..............................................................................................................................................................................................35
Metering inputs .............................................................................................................................................................................................35
Conventions................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
Use of measured signals............................................................................................................................................................................. 43
Binary inputs..................................................................................................................................................................................................44
Output relays................................................................................................................................................................................................. 49
LED indicators............................................................................................................................................................................................... 50
Communication interfaces.......................................................................................................................................................................... 53
4.4 PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS .................................................................................................................................................................................54
Rated values...................................................................................................................................................................................................54
Overflux - 24 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 59
Thermal protection with RTD thermometric probes - 26 ........................................................................................................................66
Undervoltage - 27......................................................................................................................................................................................... 68
Undercurrent - 37 (H, L, T)............................................................................................................................................................................72
Negative sequence overcurrent for Line or Transformer protection - 46 (H, L, T).............................................................................74
Thermal image - 49LT for Line or Transformer protection (H, L, T)....................................................................................................... 80
Negative sequence current / positive sequence current ratio - I2/I1 (H, L, T) ...................................................................................91
Phase overcurrent - 50/51 (H, L, T).............................................................................................................................................................94
Residual overcurrent - 50N.1/51N.1, 50N.2/51N.2 or high impedance restricted earth fault - 87NHIZ.1, 87NHIZ.2 side 1,2....104
Residual overcurrent - 50N(Comp)/51N(Comp) side H or side L .........................................................................................................115
Overvoltage - 59...........................................................................................................................................................................................125
Residual overvoltage - 59N....................................................................................................................................................................... 129
Low impedance restricted ground fault- 64REF.................................................................................................................................... 133
Overfrequency - 81O...................................................................................................................................................................................136
Underfrequency - 81U ............................................................................................................................................................................... 138
Differential protection 87G-87M-87T........................................................................................................................................................141
Breaker failure - BF (H, L, T)......................................................................................................................................................................155
4.5 CONTROL AND MONITORING......................................................................................................................................................................157
Remote tripping (1, 2, 3)..............................................................................................................................................................................157
Second Harmonic Restraint - 2ndh-REST (H, L, T)................................................................................................................................ 158
CT supervision - 74CT (H, L, T).................................................................................................................................................................. 159
Trip circuit supervision - 74TCS (H, L, T)................................................................................................................................................. 160
Virtual I/O..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 163
Circuit breaker supervision .......................................................................................................................................................................166
Oscillography.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 168
Arc Flash Protection .................................................................................................................................................................................. 169
—5 MEASURES, LOGIC STATES AND COUNTERS 170
Measures..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 170
Protections...................................................................................................................................................................................................171
Delayed inputs.............................................................................................................................................................................................171
Self test .........................................................................................................................................................................................................171
XMR-T EQUIPMENT MANUAL
Ed. 2.9 - 02/2021