Xantrex PV225S-480-P Bedienungsanleitung

PV225S 225 kW

Grid-Tied

Photovoltaic

Inverter

PV225S-480-P

Operation and Maintenance Manual

PV225S 225 kW Grid-Tied

Photovoltaic Inverter

Operation and Maintenance Manual

About Xantrex

Xantrex Technology Inc. is a world-leading supplier of advanced power electronics and controls with products from

50 watt mobile units to one MW utility-scale systems for wind, solar, batteries, fuel cells, microturbines, and backup

power applications in both grid-connected and stand-alone systems. Xantrex products include inverters, battery

chargers, programmable power supplies, and variable speed drives that convert, supply, control, clean, and distribute

electrical power.

Trademarks

PV225S 225 kW Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Inverter is a trademark of Xantrex International. Xantrex is a registered

trademark of Xantrex International.

Other trademarks, registered trademarks, and product names are the property of their respective owners and are used

herein for identification purposes only.

Notice of Copyright

PV225S 225 kW Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Inverter Operation and Maintenance Manual© August 2005 Xantrex

Disclaimer

UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO IN WRITING, XANTREX TECHNOLOGY INC. (“XANTREX”)

(a) MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY, SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY OF ANY

TECHNICAL OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED IN ITS MANUALS OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION.

(b) ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSS OR DAMAGE, WHETHER DIRECT,

INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL, WHICH MIGHT ARISE OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH

INFORMATION. THE USE OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE ENTIRELY AT THE USER’S RISK.

Date and Revision

August 2005 Revision B

Part Number

152607

Contact Information

Telephone: 1 800 670 0707 (toll free North America)

1 360 925 5097 (direct)

Fax: 1 800 994 7828 (toll free North America)

1 360 925 5143 (direct)

Email: customerservice@xantrex.com

Web: www.xantrex.com

152607 iii

About This Manual

Purpose

The purpose of this Operation and Maintenance Manual is to provide explanations

and procedures for operating, maintaining, and troubleshooting the PV225S 225

kW Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Inverter. Installation instructions are available in the

PV225S 225 kW Grid-tied Photovoltaic Inverter Planning and Installation

Manual.

Scope

This Manual provides safety guidelines and information about operating and

troubleshooting the unit.

Audience

This Manual is intended for anyone who needs to operate the PV225S 225 kW

Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Inverter. Operators must be familiar with all the safety

regulations pertaining to operating high-voltage equipment as dictated by local

code. Operators must also have a complete understanding of this equipment’s

features and functions.

Organization

This Manual is organized into five chapters and one appendix.

Chapter 1, “Introduction” contains information about the features and functions of

the PV225S 225 kW Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Inverter.

Chapter 2, “Operation” contains information on the basic operation of the

PV225S 225 kW Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Inverter.

Chapter 3, “Commissioning” contains information on safely commissioning the

PV225S 225 kW Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Inverter.

Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting” contains information and procedures for

troubleshooting the PV225S 225 kW Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Inverter. It provides

descriptions of common situations and errors that may occur and provides

possible solutions for resolving fault conditions. It also provides instructions for

clearing faults manually, if required.

Chapter 5, “Preventative Maintenance” contains information and procedures for

performing preventative maintenance on the PV225S 225 kW Grid-Tied

Photovoltaic Inverter.

Appendix A provides the environmental and electrical specifications for the

PV225S 225 kW Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Inverter.

About This Manual

iv 152607

Conventions Used

The following conventions are used in this guide.

This Manual contains information for the PV225S-480-P 225 kW Grid-Tied

Photovoltaic Inverter. Throughout the manual it will be referred to as the PV225S,

unless otherwise noted.

WARNING

Warnings identify conditions or practices that could result in personal injury or loss of life.

CAUTION

Cautions identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to the unit or other

equipment.

Important:

These notes describe things which are important for you to know, but not as

serious as a caution or warning.

About This Manual

152607 v

Abbreviations and Acronyms

CCU2 Converter Control Unit 2

CFM Cubic Feet per Minute

CW Clockwise

DSP Digital Signal Processor

FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array

GUI Graphical User Interface

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor

IPM Intelligent Power Module

kcmil 1000 circular mils

LAN Local Area Network

POTS Plain Old Telephone Service

PSL Phase-Shift Loop

PV Photovoltaic

UFCU Universal Frontpanel Control Unit

Related Information

You can find more information about Xantrex Technology Inc. as well as its

products and services at www.xantrex.com.

152607 vii

Important Safety Instructions

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - DO NOT DISCARD

This manual contains important safety instructions for the PV225S that must be

followed during installation and maintenance procedures.

WARNING: Shock Hazard

Read and keep this Operation and Maintenance Manual for future reference.

Before installing the PV225S, read all instructions, cautionary markings, and all other

appropriate sections of this manual. Failure to adhere to these warnings could result in

severe shock or possible death. Exercise extreme caution at all times to prevent accidents.

WARNING: Shock Hazard

The PV225S enclosures contain exposed high voltage conductors. The enclosure doors

should remain closed with the latches tightened, except during maintenance or testing.

These servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel who meet all local and state

code requirements for licensing and training for the installation of Electrical Power

Systems with AC and DC voltage to 600 volts. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not

perform any servicing other than that specified in the installation instructions unless you

are qualified to do so. Do not open the cabinet doors if extreme moisture is present (rain or

heavy dew).

WARNING: Lethal Voltage

In order to remove all sources of voltage from the PV225S, the incoming power must be

de-energized at the source. This may be done at the main utility circuit breaker and by

opening the AC Disconnect and the DC Disconnect Switches on the PV225S. Review the

system configuration to determine all of the possible sources of energy. In addition, allow

5 minutes for the DC bus capacitors, located on the ceiling of the cabinet, to discharge

after removing power.

Safety

viii 152607

General Safety Precautions

1. When installing the PV225S use only components recommended or sold by

Xantrex. Doing otherwise may result in a risk of fire, electric shock, injury to

persons, and will void the warranty.

2. Do not attempt to operate the PV225S if it has been dropped, or received more

than cosmetic damage during transport or shipping. If the PV225S is

damaged, or suspected to be damaged, see the Warranty section of this

manual.

3. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, lock-out and tag the PV225S before

attempting any maintenance, service, or cleaning.

Personal Safety

Follow these instructions to ensure your safety while working with the PV225S.

Safety Equipment

Authorized service personnel must be equipped with standard safety equipment

including the following:

• Safety glasses

• Ear protection

• Steel-toed safety boots

• Safety hard hats

• Padlocks and tags

• Appropriate meter to verify that the circuits are de-energized

(600 Vac and DC rated, minimum)

Check local safety regulations for other requirements.

Wiring Requirements

1. All wiring methods and materials shall be in accordance with the National

Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70. When sizing conductors and conduits

interfacing to the PV225S, both shall be in accordance with the National

Electric Code ANSI/NFPA 70, as well as all state and local code

requirements.

2. Use copper conductors only with insulation rated for 90 °C.

3. The PV225S has a three-phase output. It is marked with this symbol:

4. The AC power conductor wiring interfacing with the AC terminals in the

Transformer Enclosure are located at T6-X1, T6-X2, and T6-X3. These

terminals should be tightened to a torque value of 420 in-lb (47.5 Nm).

Conductors terminated to these terminals must use a crimp-on type ring

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