Zoom ZoomAir AP11 Bedienungsanleitung
ZoomAir
ZoomAirZoomAir
ZoomAir™AP11
AP11AP11
AP11
Installation Guide &
Reference Manual
NOTICE
NOTICENOTICE
NOTICE
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright, and
this Manual and all the accompanying hardware, software, and
documentation are copyrighted. All rights are reserved. No part of this
document may be photocopied or reproduced by mechanical, electronic, or
other means in any form.
The manufacturer does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in
all environments and applications, and makes no warranty or representation,
either expressed or implied, with respect to the quality, performance,
merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose of the software or
documentation. The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes to the
hardware, software, and documentation without obligation to notify any
person or organization of the revision or change.
All brand and product names are the trademarks of their respective owners.
© Copyright 2000
All rights reserved.
Contents
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................7
OVERVIEW............................................................................................ 7
Security ................................................................................................ 8
CONTENTS OF THE ZOOMAIR AP11 PACKAGE. ........................ 10
ZOOMAIR DEFAULT SETTINGS...................................................... 10
ROAD MAP.......................................................................................... 11
Creating an All-Wireless Network .................................................... 11
Adding New Wired Ethernet Clients to Your Wireless Network....... 12
Adding Your Wireless Network to an Established Wired Network .. 12
Ensuring Wireless Security................................................................. 13
Implementing Additional Network Controls....................................... 13
Monitoring the ZoomAir AP11 ........................................................ 13
Maintaining the Firmware ................................................................. 13
1 CREATING AN ALL-WIRELESS NETWORK ........................... 15
SELECTING A LOCATION FOR THE ZOOMAIR AP11 ................. 15
Other Considerations.......................................................................... 16
SETTING UP THE ZOOMAIR AP11 ................................................ 16
Options for Managing your AP11 ..................................................... 16
General Strategy................................................................................. 17
Procedure ........................................................................................... 18
INSTALLING AND CONFIGURING ZOOMAIR PC CARDS ON
CLIENT COMPUTERS......................................................................... 19
Installing the First ZoomAir Client ................................................... 20
Configuring DHCP........................................................................... 22
Installing Subsequent ZoomAir Clients.............................................. 23
SETTING UP THE ZOOMAIR AP11 ON AN EXISTING WIRELESS
NETWORK........................................................................................... 23
TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING THE WIRELESS LAN........ 24
2 CONNECTING AN ALL-WIRELESS NETWORK AND A WIRED
NETWORK ..............................................................................27
ADDING NEW WIRED ETHERNET CLIENTS TO YOUR
WIRELESS NETWORK ....................................................................... 27
Installing the NIC Cards on Client Computers.................................. 27
Providing IP Addresses ...................................................................... 28
Making the Connections to a Hub ..................................................... 28
ADDING YOUR WIRELESS NETWORK TO AN ESTABLISHED
WIRED NETWORK............................................................................. 29
Making the IP Addresses of the Wired and Wireless LANs Compatible29
Implementing DHCP in Wired Clients.............................................. 30
Changing the IP Address of the ZoomAir AP11 and Disabling DHCP31
CONFIGURING ROUTES ................................................................... 33
Providing IP Addresses for the Wireless Clients.................................. 34
Making the Connections to a Hub ..................................................... 35
TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING THE WIRELESS/WIRED
LAN COMBINATION ........................................................................ 35
3 ENSURING WIRELESS SECURITY .........................................37
SSID AND CHANNEL SETTINGS .................................................... 37
WIRED EQUIVALENT PRIVACY ...................................................... 39
ADVANCED SETTINGS ..................................................................... 41
4 IMPLEMENTING ADDITIONAL NETWORK CONTROLS........45
DYNAMIC HOST CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL (DHCP).......... 46
When To Implement DHCP............................................................. 46
Disabling and Enabling DHCP ....................................................... 47
Dynamic Address Assignment Pools .................................................. 48
Static Address Assignment ................................................................ 49
5 MONITORING THE ZOOMAIR AP11 .................................... 51
QUICKVIEW MONITOR.................................................................... 51
IP ROUTES MONITOR ...................................................................... 51
DHCP MONITOR .............................................................................. 52
DIAGNOSTICS MONITOR ................................................................. 52
WIRELESS STATIONS MONITOR ..................................................... 52
6 MAINTAINING THE FIRMWARE...........................................55
ACCESSING MAINTENANCE IN WEBMANAGE............................ 55
BACKUP SYSTEM CODE.................................................................... 55
UPGRADING THE SYSTEM SOFTWARE .......................................... 55
RESTARTING THE ZOOMAIR AP11 ............................................... 56
APPENDIX A LED INDICATORS ..............................................57
WIRELESS LED INDICATORS.......................................................... 57
LAN LED INDICATORS .................................................................. 57
APPENDIX B CONSOLE COMMANDS .......................................59
SETTING UP THE CONSOLE ............................................................ 59
CONFIGURING THE SYSTEM IP ADDRESS.................................... 60
CONFIGURING OTHER PARAMETERS ........................................... 60
Get Commands: Display the Configuration ........................................ 60
Set Commands: Change the Configuration.......................................... 62
For More Help .................................................................................. 64
APPENDIX C IP NETWORKING BASICS ...................................65
WHAT IS TCP/IP?............................................................................. 65
IP ADDRESSING ................................................................................ 66
CLASSES OF IP ADDRESSES ............................................................. 67
IP SUBNETTING................................................................................. 68
Example: Using Subnets on a Class C IP Internet ............................ 69
BROADCAST ADDRESSES ................................................................. 71
NETWORK TIME PROTOCOL .......................................................... 72
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS .................................................... 72
APPENDIX D IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS FOR CABLE AND
DSL USERS.............................................................................73
SETTING THE IP ADDRESS.............................................................. 73
SETTING WIRELESS BASIC............................................................... 75
DISABLING DHCP............................................................................ 76
APPENDIX E REGULATORY INFORMATION ............................77
Introduction 7
Introduction
Your ZoomAir AP11™
™™
™Wireless Access Point provides ease and
flexibility in extending a wired or wireless Local Area Network
(LAN) for use with wireless clients. This Introduction includes
the following:
•A list of the components included with the unit and other
items you will need.
•Details of the ZoomAir AP11 and its feature set as a
wireless access point.
•An implementation plan or “road map” that guides you
through several phases of installation and setup of the
ZoomAir AP11 and its integration into your LAN.
Tip: Be sure to read the road map. It will greatly simplify your
understanding of the ZoomAir AP11 installation process.
You can get up and running by mastering basic operations,
and tackle more complex concepts and operations as your
future needs dictate.
Overview
The ZoomAir AP11 is a hardware access point for linking IEEE
802.11b DSSS-compliant wireless clients to each other and to a
wired LAN. Laptop computers and desktop computers equipped
with their own ZoomAir Wireless LAN Cards can communicate
with each other, and with computers, printers, and other devices
on your wired LAN. See the following illustration.
8 Installation Guide: ZOOMAIR AP11
With an access point, you gain tremendous flexibility in planning
and implementing your wireless LAN. For example, one of your
sales representatives can come into the office with a laptop
computer and link instantly to the network (with built-in security
provisions). From the laptop, the sales representative can print to
networked printers and copy files to and from other computers on
the network. Also, desktop computers equipped with ZoomAir PC
Cards can be located just about anywhere in an office without
having to be wired to a hub. Changing offices requires no rewiring
and no changing of settings on the computer or central servers.
Difficult installations suddenly become easy!
Security
The ZoomAir PC Card included with the ZoomAir AP11 is IEEE
802.11b-compatible, using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
(DSSS) technology. Spread spectrum signals are inherently difficult
for unauthorized users to decode. Also, all wireless nodes on your
network must use a special Service Set Identifier (SSID) to be
recognized. Finally, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) software
provides security that equals or exceeds that of wired networks.
Installing a basic access point usually involves plugging in the
ZoomAir PC Card and its antenna, making two connections (data
and power), and turning on the unit. See the following illustration.
Introduction 9
If ZoomAir Wireless LAN cards are installed at the same time on
client computers, most users will not even need to reconfigure their network.
The on-board configuration software (i.e. WebManage) can be run
from nearly any computer using a Web-compatible browser
(Netscape Navigator 4.0 or later or Internet Explorer (IE) 4.0 or
later). Administration of the LAN is simplified, thanks to DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). DHCP dynamically
assigns IP addresses to client computers.
10 Installation Guide: ZOOMAIR AP11
Contents of the ZoomAir AP11 Package.
In addition to this manual, the ZoomAir AP11 package includes
the following components:
•ZoomAir AP11 base unit
•ZoomAir PC Card
•External antenna for the Wireless LAN PC Card
•White Ethernet 10BaseT straight-through cable for connection
of the LAN port to a network hub
•RJ-45 to RJ-45 cable for connecting the ZoomAir AP11
console port to the serial port of a computer
•Power adapter
•Paper wall-mounting template and anchors
•Antenna Options and Installation Instructions Flyer.
ZoomAir Default Settings
LAN Defaults IP Address: 192.168.0.240
Mask: 255.255.255.0
Broadcast: 192.168.0.255
DHCP Disabled
WAPBS*SSID: Zoom 802.11 LAN
Channel: 10
WAPSS** WEP State: Disabled
PassPhrase: User Determined
WAPAS‡Beacon Period: 100
DTIM: 2
Ethernet Conversion: RFC1042
Fragmentation Threshold: 2304
Authentication: Open System
Basic Rate Set 1: 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps
clients.
Routes Default Gateway: 0.0.0.0
*Wireless Access Point Basic Security.
**Wireless Access Point Security Settings.
‡Wireless Access Point Advanced Settings.
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