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Structure Application Developer’s Guide iii

Contents

Before You Begin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - xv

Part I Developing a FrameMaker structure application

Chapter 1 What’s New in FrameMaker - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3

What’s new in FrameMaker 7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Conditional text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

External cross-references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Preserving the XML extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Priority of variable definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

What’s new in FrameMaker 7.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Path and filename changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Application development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Read/write rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Namespaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

CSS support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Exporting variables to markup . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

New starter kits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Chapter 2 Structure Application Basics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7

Where to begin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Structure application scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Translating in one or two directions? . . . . . . . . 7

Can you simplify when translating in only one

direction? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Do you have an existing DTD or EDD? . . . . . . 8

Structure application development . . . . . . . . . . . .9

The starting point: an EDD or DTD. . . . . . . . .11

Translation between DTDs and EDDs . . . . . .11

Formatting information in FrameMaker. . . . . .11

Changing the default translation. . . . . . . . . . .11

How you modify the translation. . . . . . . . . . . .12

What your end users do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Chapter 3 A General Comparison of Markup and FrameMaker Documents13

Structure descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

FrameMaker EDDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

XML and SGML DTDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

FrameMaker element types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

XML and SGML elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Element declarations and definitions . . . . . . .16

Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

Entities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

Structure Application Developer’s Guide iv

Markup documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

FrameMaker documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Multiple-file documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Format rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Graphics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Cross-references. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Processing instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Parameter entity declarations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Chapter 4 The SGML and FrameMaker Models - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23

SGML declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

SGML features with no counterparts . . . . . . . . . 23

Marked sections and conditional text . . . . . . . . .23

Unsupported optional SGML features. . . . . . . . .24

Chapter 5 The XML and FrameMaker Models- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25

Namespace declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Rubi text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Element and attribute definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Supported characters in element and attribute

names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Multiple attribute lists for an element . . . . . . .27

Unicode and character encodings. . . . . . . . . . . .27

Supported encodings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

FrameMaker display encodings . . . . . . . . . . .28

Encoding for XML files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

Chapter 6 Creating a Structure Application- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 29

The development process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Task 1. Producing an initial EDD and DTD . . 30

Task 2. Getting sample documents . . . . . . . . 33

Task 3. Creating read/write rules. . . . . . . . . . 35

Task 4. Finishing your application . . . . . . . . . 38

For more information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Pieces of a structure application. . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Application definition file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

External DTD subset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

SGML declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

FrameMaker template. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Read/write rules document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Entity catalogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Creating a FrameMaker template . . . . . . . . . . . .43

Cross-reference formats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43

Variables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

Special text flows to format generated lists and

indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

HTML mapping for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

Chapter 7 Working with Special Files - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49

Location of structure files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Application definition file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Editing an application definition file . . . . . . . . 51

Contents of structapps.fm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Defining an application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Providing default information . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

Specifying a document element . . . . . . . . . . .55

Specifying a read/write rules document . . . . .55

Specifying a DTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

Enabling namespaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

Structure Application Developer’s Guide v

Specifying filename extensions . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Specifying a FrameMaker template . . . . . . . . 57

Specifying an SGML declaration . . . . . . . . . . 57

Specifying entities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Specifying entities through an entity catalog . 58

Specifying the location of individual entities. . 59

Specifying names for external entity files. . . . 60

Specifying public identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Managing CSS generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Specifying a search path for external entity files

Specifying a search path for including files in

rules documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Specifying a structure API client. . . . . . . . . . .66

Specifying the character encoding for SGML files

Specifying the character encoding for XML files.

Limiting the length of a log file . . . . . . . . . . . .70

Log files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71

Generating log files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71

Messages in a log file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71

Using hypertext links. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72

Setting the length of a log file . . . . . . . . . . . . .72

Other special files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72

Part II Working with an EDD

Chapter 8 Developing an Element Definition Document (EDD)- - - - - - - - - - 75

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Overview of the development process . . . . . . . . 76

Creating or updating an EDD from a DTD . . . . . 77

About the DTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Read/write rules and the new EDD . . . . . . . . 77

Creating an EDD from a DTD . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

What happens during translation . . . . . . . . . . 78

Updating an EDD from a DTD . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Log files for a translated DTD . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Starting an EDD without using a DTD . . . . . . . . 80

Creating a new EDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Exporting an Element Catalog to a new EDD 80

The Element Catalog in an EDD . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

High-level elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

All elements in the catalog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Defining preliminary settings in an EDD. . . . . . . 88

Specifying whether to create formats

automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Specifying whether to transfer HTML mapping

tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89

Setting a structure application . . . . . . . . . . . .89

Organizing and commenting an EDD . . . . . . . . .90

Writing element definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91

About element tags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92

Guidelines for writing element definitions. . . .92

Defining a container, table or footnote element .

Defining a Rubi group element. . . . . . . . . . . .97

Defining an object element. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99

Keyboard shortcuts for working in an EDD. . . .102

Editing structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102

Moving around the structure. . . . . . . . . . . . .103

Creating an Element Catalog in a template . . .103

Importing element definitions . . . . . . . . . . . .104

Log files for imported element definitions. . .104

Debugging element definitions . . . . . . . . . . .104

Saving an EDD as a DTD for export. . . . . . . . .105

Structure Application Developer’s Guide vi

Read/write rules and the new DTD . . . . . . . 105

Creating a DTD from an EDD . . . . . . . . . . . 106

What happens during translation . . . . . . . . . 106

SGML declarations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107

Log files for a translated EDD. . . . . . . . . . . .107

Sample documents and EDDs . . . . . . . . . . . . .107

Chapter 9 Structure Rules for Containers, Tables, and Footnotes - - - - - 109

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Overview of EDD structure rules . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Writing an EDD general rule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Syntax of a general rule for EDD elements . 112

Restrictions on general rules for tables . . . . 114

Default general rules for EDD elements. . . . 115

Specifying validity at the highest level in a flow 116

Adding inclusions and exclusions. . . . . . . . . . . 116

Inclusions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

Exclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

How content rules translate to markup data . . .118

Inserting descendants automatically in containers .

119

Inserting table parts automatically in tables . . .120

Initial structure pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121

Default initial structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122

Inserting Rubi elements automatically in Rubi

groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

Initial structure pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

Debugging structure rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

Chapter 10 Text Format Rules for Containers, Tables, and Footnotes - - 125

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Overview of text format rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

How elements inherit formatting information . . 127

The general case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Inheritance in a table or footnote . . . . . . . . . 130

Inheritance in a document within a book . . . 131

Specifying an element paragraph format . . . . . 132

Writing context-dependent format rules . . . . . . 132

All-contexts rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Context-specific rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Level rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Nested format rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Multiple format rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Context labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Defining the formatting changes in a rule. . . . . 143

Paragraph formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Text range formatting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

No additional formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Specifications for individual format properties. .146

Basic properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147

Font properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150

Pagination properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152

Numbering properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153

Advanced properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154

Table Cell properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155

Asian Text Spacing properties . . . . . . . . . . .155

Writing first and last format rules. . . . . . . . . . . .156

How first and last rules are applied. . . . . . . .157

A first or last rule with an autonumber . . . . .157

Defining prefixes and suffixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158

How prefix and suffix format rules are applied . .

158

A prefix or suffix for a text range. . . . . . . . . .159

A prefix or suffix for a paragraph. . . . . . . . . .159

A prefix or suffix for a sequence of paragraphs .

160

A prefix or suffix for a text range or a paragraph

161

Structure Application Developer’s Guide vii

Attributes in a prefix or suffix rule. . . . . . . . . 162

When to use an autonumber, prefix or suffix, or first

or last rule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Defining a format change list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Setting minimum and maximum limits on properties

165

Debugging text format rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166

Chapter 11 Attribute Definitions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 169

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Some uses for attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

How an end user works with attributes. . . . . . . 170

Writing attribute definitions for an element. . . . 171

Attribute name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Attribute type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Specification for a required or optional value173

Hidden and Read-only attributes . . . . . . . . . 174

List of values for Choice attributes . . . . . . . .175

Range of values for numeric attributes. . . . .175

Default value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176

Using UniqueID and IDReference attributes. . .176

UniqueID attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178

IDReference attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179

Using attributes to format elements . . . . . . . . .180

Using attributes to provide a prefix or suffix . . .182

Chapter 12 Object Format Rules - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 185

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Overview of object format rules . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

Context specifications for object format rules. . 187

All-contexts rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

Context-specific rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

Setting a table format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

Specifying a graphic content type. . . . . . . . . . .191

Setting a marker type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192

Setting a cross-reference format. . . . . . . . . . . .194

Setting an equation size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194

Specifying a system variable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195

Debugging object format rules . . . . . . . . . . . . .197

Part III Translating between markup data and FrameMaker

Chapter 13 Introduction to Translating between Markup Data and

FrameMaker - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 201

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

What you can do with read/write rules . . . . . . . 201

What you can do with structure API clients . . . 202

A detailed example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

DTD fragment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Document instance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204

EDD fragment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205

Formatting and read/write rules . . . . . . . . . .206

FrameMaker document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206

Opening XML documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207

Structure Application Developer’s Guide viii

Chapter 14 Read/Write Rules and Their

Syntax- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 209

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

The rules document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

Rule order. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

Rule syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

Case conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

Strings and constants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

String syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212

Constant syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213

Variables in strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213

Comments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214

Include files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214

Reserved element names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214

Commands for working with a rules document.215

Chapter 15 Saving EDD Formatting Information as a CSS Stylesheet- - - 217

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Default translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Comparison of EDD format rules and CSS . 218

Differences in translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Generating a CSS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224

Generating a CSS on command. . . . . . . . . .224

Generating a CSS on Save As XML. . . . . . .225

Chapter 16 Translating Elements and Their Attributes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 227

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

Default translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Translating model groups and general rules 228

Translating attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

Naming elements and attributes . . . . . . . . . 231

Inclusions and exclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

Line breaks and record ends . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

Modifications to the default translation. . . . . . . 234

Renaming elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

Renaming attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

Renaming attribute values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

Translating a markup element to a footnote

element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236

Translating a markup element to a Rubi group

element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

Changing the declared content of a markup

element associated with a text-only element 238

Retaining content but not structure of an element

238

Retaining structure but not content of an element

239

Formatting an element as a boxed set of

paragraphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240

Suppressing the display of an element’s content

240

Discarding a markup or FrameMaker element . .

240

Discarding a markup or FrameMaker attribute . .

241

Specifying a default value for an attribute. . .242

Changing an attribute’s type or declared value. .

243

Creating read-only attributes . . . . . . . . . . . .244

Using markup attributes to specify FrameMaker

formatting information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244

Structure Application Developer’s Guide ix

Chapter 17 Translating Entities and Processing Instructions - - - - - - - - - 247

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

Default translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

On export to markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

On import to FrameMaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

Modifications to the default translation. . . . . . . 257

Specifying the location of entity declarations258

Renaming entities that become variables . . 258

Translating entity references on import and

export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258

Translating entities as FrameMaker variables .

259

Translating SDATA entities as special

characters in FrameMaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

Translating SDATA entities as FrameMaker text

insets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262

Translating SDATA entities as FrameMaker

reference elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263

Translating external text entities as text insets. .

264

Translating internal text entities as text insets . .

265

Changing the structure and formatting of a text

inset on import . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266

Discarding external data entity references . .267

Translating ISO public entities . . . . . . . . . . .267

Facilitating entry of special characters that

translate as entities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268

Creating book components from general entities

268

Discarding unknown processing instructions268

Using entities for storing graphics or equations .

269

Chapter 18 Translating Tables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 271

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

Default translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

On import to FrameMaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

On export to markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Modifications to the default translation. . . . . . . 275

Formatting properties for tables . . . . . . . . . . 276

Identifying and renaming table parts . . . . . . 279

Representing FrameMaker table properties as

attributes in markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Representing FrameMaker table properties

implicitly in markup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

Adding format rules that use CALS attributes

(CALS only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282

Working with colspecs and spanspecs (CALS

only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

Specifying which part of a table a row or cell

occurs in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283

Specifying which column a table cell occurs in. .

284

Omitting explicit representation of table parts. . .

285

Creating parts of a table even when those parts

have no content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287

Specifying the ruling style for a table . . . . . .289

Exporting table widths proportionally . . . . . .290

Creating vertical straddles . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290

Using a table to format an element as a boxed

set of paragraphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293

Creating tables inside other tables . . . . . . . .295

Rotating tables on the page . . . . . . . . . . . . .295

Chapter 19 Translating Graphics and Equations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 297

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Default translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298

Supported graphic file formats . . . . . . . . . . .298

Structure Application Developer’s Guide x

General import and export of graphic elements.

299

On export to markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

On import to FrameMaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Modifications to the default translation. . . . . . . 308

Identifying and renaming graphic and equation

elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309

Exporting graphic and equation elements . . 309

Representing the internal structure of equations

311

Renaming markup attributes that correspond to

graphic properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

Omitting representation of graphic properties in

markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312

Omitting optional elements and attributes from

the default DTD declarations . . . . . . . . . . . .313

Specifying the data content notation on export. .

313

Changing the name of the graphic file on export

314

Changing the file format of the graphic file on

export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316

Specifying the entity name on export . . . . . .318

ChanginghowFrameMakerwritesoutthesizeof

a graphic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319

Chapter 20 Translating Cross-References - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 321

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

Default translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

On export to markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322

On import to FrameMaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

Modifications to the default translation. . . . . . . 324

Translating markup elements as FrameMaker

cross-reference elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324

Renaming the markup attributes used with

cross-references. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325

Translating FrameMaker cross-reference

elements to text in markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326

Maintaining attribute values with FrameMaker . .

326

Translating external cross-references to and

from XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326

Chapter 21 Translating Variables and System Variable Elements - - - - - - 329

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

Default translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

On export to markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

On import to FrameMaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

Modifications to the default translation. . . . . . . 331

Renaming or changing the type of entities when

translating to variables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332

Translating markup elements as system variable

elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333

Translating FrameMaker system variable

elements to text in markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333

Translating FrameMaker variables as SDATA

entities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334

Discarding FrameMaker variables . . . . . . . .334

Chapter 22 Translating Markers- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 335

In this chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

Default translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

On export to markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336

On import to FrameMaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336

Modifications to the default translation . . . . . . .337

Translating markup elements as FrameMaker

marker elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337

Writingmarkertext aselementcontentinsteadof

as an attribute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337

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