ADTRAN Tracer TRACER 2 x E1 Bedienungsanleitung

TRACER 2 x E1 User’s Manual, 2001 61280004L2-1C

TRACER®2 x E1

User’s Manual

TRACER 2 x E1 User’s Manual, 2001

61280004L2-1C

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for an intentional radiator, pursuant

to Part 15, Subpart C of the FCC Rules. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency

energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause interference to radio

communications.

The limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential

situation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If

this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by

turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more

of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna of the affected radio or television.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and the affected receiver.

• Connect the equipment and the affected receiver to power outlets on separate circuits.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

W A R N I N G

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by ADTRAN could void the user’s authority to

operate the equipment.

SHIELDED CABLES

A shielded-type power cord is required in order to meet FCC emission limits and also to prevent

interference with nearby radio and television reception when using the AC voltage adapter. It is essential

that only the ADTRAN-provided power cord be used.

FCC OUTPUT POWER RESTRICTIONS

The FCC does not require licensing to implement this device. However, the FCC has established

restrictions regarding maximum output power and the adjustments required when employing directional

gain antennae. (Refer to “Setting the Transmitter Power” in Section 2 of this manual). These restrictions

are detailed in FCC Part 15.247 (b)(1), (b)(3)(i), and (3)(iii). It is the responsibility of the individuals

designing and implementing the radio system to assure compliance with these and any other pertinent

FCC Rules and Regulations. This device must be professionally installed.

EXPOSURE TO RADIO FREQUENCY FIELDS

The TRACER is designed in three versions with the following power options:

2.4 GHz @ 100 mW

2.4 GHz @ 1 W

5.8 GHz @100 mW

These levels of RF energy are below the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) levels specified in FCC

OET 65:97-01. The installation of high gain antenna equipment in the system configuration may create

the opportunity for exposure to levels higher than recommended for the general population at a distance

less than 15 feet (4.6 meters) from the center of the antenna. The following precautions must be taken

during installation of this equipment:

RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFACE STATEMENT

TRACER 2 x E1 User’s Manual i

TRACER 2 x E1 User’s Manual

61280004L2-1C

Radio Frequency Interference Statement

• The installed antenna must not be located in a manner that allows exposure of the general

population to the direct beam path of the antenna at a distance less than 15 feet (4.6 meters).

Installation on towers, masts, or rooftops not accessible to the general population is recommended;

• Mount the antenna in a manner that prevents any personnel from entering the area within 15 feet

(4.6 meters) from the front of the antenna.

• It is recommended that the installer place radio frequency hazard warnings signs on the barrier that

prevents access to the antenna.

• Prior to installing the antenna to the RFC output, make sure the power is adjusted to the settings

specified in section 2 of this manual.

• During antenna installation, be sure that power to the TRACER equipment is turned off in order to

prevent any energy presence on the coaxial connector.

• During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not stand in front of the antenna assembly.

• During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not handle or touch the front of the antenna.

These simple precautions must be taken to prevent general population and installation personnel from

exposure to RF energy in excess of specified MPE levels.

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Table of Contents

iii

Page

Section 1. Tracer Description

Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1

Applications .................................................................................................................................... 1

Spread Spectrum ............................................................................................................................. 1

Direct Sequence .................................................................................................................. 2

Coding ................................................................................................................................ 2

Channel Selection ........................................................................................................................... 2

Forward Error Correction ............................................................................................................... 2

E1 Interfaces ................................................................................................................................... 3

racer System Configuration.......................................................................................................... 3

Baseband Processor or BBP ............................................................................................... 3

V 100 RS-232 Interface .................................................................................................... 4

Alarm Contacts ................................................................................................................... 5

IF Signal ............................................................................................................................. 5

Power .................................................................................................................................. 5

Controls and Indicators....................................................................................................... 5

Non-volatile Memory ......................................................................................................... 7

Built-In ests ...................................................................................................................... 8

Radio Frequency Converter or RFC ................................................................................... 8

Antenna Selection ............................................................................................................. 10

Section 2. Installation

Unpack, Inspect ............................................................................................................................ 11

Rackmounted RFC Configuration .................................................................................... 11

Mastmounted RFC Configuration .................................................................................... 11

Installation .................................................................................................................................... 11

Location and Mounting .................................................................................................... 11

Power Requirements ......................................................................................................... 11

Grounding ......................................................................................................................... 12

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Table of Contents

E1 Interfaces ..................................................................................................................... 13

Link Planning ............................................................................................................................... 14

Antenna Feedline Loss ..................................................................................................... 15

Antenna Gain ....................................................................................................................15

Path Loss .......................................................................................................................... 16

Path Availability ...............................................................................................................16

Setting the ransmitter Power ...................................................................................................... 17

2.4 GHz, 1 Watt ransmitter Option ............................................................................................ 17

Setting the RFC Frequency Plan on Non 1 Watt 2.4 GHz Models .............................................. 18

Setting the RFC Frequency Plan on 5.8 GHz Models .................................................................. 20

Directions for Changing the Frequency Plan on the Rackmount RFC............................. 20

Directions for Changing the Frequency Plan on the Mastmount RFC ............................. 20

Connecting the BBP and the RFC ................................................................................................ 21

Applying Power ............................................................................................................................ 21

Automatic BBP Frequency Plan ................................................................................................... 21

Spreading Code ............................................................................................................................ 21

Co-Locating Multiple Systems ..................................................................................................... 22

Antenna Alignment ...................................................................................................................... 22

RF Low .................................................................................................................................... 22

Remote BER .............................................................................................................................. 23

Alarm Contacts ............................................................................................................................. 23

Section 3. Operation

V 100 User Interface ................................................................................................................... 25

RS-232 Interface ........................................................................................................................... 25

Cable Connections ........................................................................................................................ 25

Password .................................................................................................................................... 25

Main Menu Selections .................................................................................................................. 26

System Status Screen .................................................................................................. 26

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Table of Contents

Main Menu Screen...................................................................................................... 27

E1 Status / Configuration / Loopback Screen ............................................................ 28

Link Performance History .......................................................................................... 29

E1A Statistics Page..................................................................................................... 30

E1B Statistics Page ..................................................................................................... 30

Section 4. Troubleshooting

General .................................................................................................................................... 31

Problem Descriptions and Recommended Actions ...................................................................... 31

roubleshooting Using the Front Panel Indicators ....................................................................... 31

“Link Down” Light is Lit ............................................................................................ 31

CV/CRC Light On E1A or E1B is Lit – when CRC is enabled ................................. 32

“LBK-A” or “LBK-B” is Lit ...................................................................................... 33

“LOS/OOF Light on E1A or E1B is Lit ..................................................................... 33

ALM is Lit .................................................................................................................. 34

No “Power” Light ....................................................................................................... 34

“ est” Light is Lit or Blinking ................................................................................... 35

“ S ” Light is Lit after Pressing “Remote est” Button ........................................... 35

“Fail” Light is Lit after Pressing “Remote est” Button ............................................ 36

“RF Low” Light is On ................................................................................................ 36

roubleshooting Using the V 100 User Interface ....................................................................... 37

LOS Alarm ................................................................................................................. 37

CV Alarm ................................................................................................................... 37

OOF Alarm ................................................................................................................. 38

CRC Alarm ................................................................................................................. 38

RM Alarm ................................................................................................................ 38

UA1 Alarm ................................................................................................................. 39

Code Sync Status ........................................................................................................ 40

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Table of Contents

Carrier Sync Status or E1 Mux Sync Status ............................................................... 41

RFC Link Up Status ................................................................................................... 42

ES Values in E1A or E1B Performance History Menu .............................................. 42

SES Values in E1A or E1B Performance History Menu............................................ 43

Section 5. Specifications

ransmitter ................................................................................................................. 45

Receiver ...................................................................................................................... 45

Frequency Plans.......................................................................................................... 45

Spread Spectrum Data Pump ...................................................................................... 45

Interface Specifications .............................................................................................. 45

User Interface ............................................................................................................. 45

V 100 erminal Interface .......................................................................................... 46

Mechanical & Environmental ..................................................................................... 46

Power .......................................................................................................................... 46

Section 6. Warranty, Ordering and Return Infor ation

Warranty .................................................................................................................................... 47

Sales .............................................................................................................................................. 47

Repairs and Returns ...................................................................................................................... 47

echnical Support ......................................................................................................................... 47

Glossary

Acronyms Used in his Manual ................................................................................................... 49

Appendix A.

Cable Connections ...................................................................................................................... A-1

erminal Connection (DB-25).................................................................................................... A-1

Personal Computer Connection (DB-9) ..................................................................................... A-1

Modem Connection (DB-25) ...................................................................................................... A-1

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vii

Illustrations

Figure 1-1. ypical Application..................................................................................................1

Figure 1-2. Bandwidth Division ................................................................................................. 2

Figure 1-3. BBP .......................................................................................................................... 3

Figure 1-4. BBP Rear Panel ........................................................................................................ 3

Figure 1-5. BBP Block Diagram................................................................................................. 4

Figure 1-6. BBP Front Panel (with door closed) ........................................................................ 6

Figure 1-7. BBP Front Panel (with door open) ........................................................................... 6

Figure 1-8. RFC Function Block Diagram ................................................................................. 8

Figure 1-9. RFC Module ............................................................................................................. 8

Figure 1-10. Front and Rear of Rackmount RFC Housing ........................................................... 9

Figure 1-11. Mastmount RFC Housing ...................................................................................... 10

Figure 2-1. E1 Loopback Locations ......................................................................................... 14

Figure 2-2. 2.4 GHz Diplexer ................................................................................................... 18

Figure 2-3. 5.8 GHz Diplexer ................................................................................................... 20

Figure 3-1. System Status Screen ............................................................................................. 26

Figure 3-2. Main Menu Screen ................................................................................................. 27

Figure 3-3. System Configuration Menu Screen ...................................................................... 27

Figure 3-4. E1A Status Screen .................................................................................................. 28

Figure 3-5. E1B Status Screen .................................................................................................. 28

Figure 3-6. Link Performance History Screen .......................................................................... 29

Figure 3-7. E1A Statistics Screen ............................................................................................. 30

Figure 3-8. E1B Statistics Screen ............................................................................................. 30

TRACER 2 x E1 User’s Manual

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Table of Contents

viii

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