Agilent Technologies 81618A Bedienungsanleitung

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Agilent 81618A/9A Optical Head Interface Modules

and Agilent 81622B/3B/4B/6B/7B/8B Optical Heads

User’s Guide

2Agilent 81618A/9A and Agilent 81622B/3B/4B/6B/7B/8B User’s Guide, Second Edition

Notices

This document contains proprietary information that is

protected by copyright. All rights are reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form

or by any means (including electronic storage and

retrieval or translation into a foreign language) without

prior agreement and written consent from Agilent

Technologies Deutschland GmbH as governed by United

States and international copywright laws.

Agilent Technologies Deutschland GmbH

Herrenberger Str. 130

71034 Böblingen

Germany

Subject Matter

The material in this document is subject to change without

notice.

Agilent Technologies makes no warranty of any kind

with regard to this printed material, including, but not

limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability

and fitness for a particular purpose.

Agilent Technologies shall not be liable for errors

contained herein or for incidental or consequential

damages in connection with the furnishing, performance,

or use of this material.

Printing History

New editions are complete revisions of the guide

reflecting alterations in the functionality of the instrument.

Updates are occasionally made to the guide between

editions. The date on the title page changes when an

updated guide is published. To find out the current

revision of the guide, or to purchase an updated guide,

contact your Agilent Technologies representative.

Warranty

This Agilent Technologies instrument product is

warranted against defects in material and workmanship

for a period of one year from date of shipment. During the

warranty period, Agilent will, at its option, either repair or

replace products that prove to be defective.

For warranty service or repair, this product must be

returned to a service facility designated by Agilent. Buyer

shall prepay shipping charges to Agilent and Agilent shall

pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer.

However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and

taxes for products returned to Agilent from another

country.

Agilent warrants that its software and firmware designated

by Agilent for use with an instrument will execute its

programming instructions when properly installed on that

instrument. Agilent does not warrant that the operation of

the instrument, software, or firmware will be

uninterrupted or error free.

Limitation of Warranty

The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting

from improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer,

Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized

modification or misuse, operation outside of the

environmental specifications for the product, or improper

site preparation or maintenance.

No other warranty is expressed or implied. Agilent

Technologies specifically disclaims the implied warranties

of Merchantability and Fitness for a Particular Purpose.

Exclusive Remedies

The remedies provided herein are Buyer’s sole and

exclusive remedies. Agilent Technologies shall not be

liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or

consequential damages whether based on contract, tort, or

any other legal theory.

Assistance

Product maintenance agreements and other customer

assistance agreements are available for Agilent

Technologies products. For any assistance contact your

nearest Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office.

Certification

Agilent Technologies Inc. certifies that this product met its

published specifications at the time of shipment from the

factory.

Agilent Technologies further certifies that its calibration

measurements are traceable to the United States National

Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST (formerly the

United States National Bureau of Standards, NBS) to the

extent allowed by the Institutes’s calibration facility, and

to the calibration facilities of other International

Standards Organization members.

ISO 9001 Certification

Produced to ISO 9001 international quality system

standard as part of our objective of continually increasing

customer satisfaction through improved process control.

Second Edition:

81623-90B12

Second Edition:

81623-90B12

January 2002

First Edition:

81623-90044

July 2001

Safety Considerations

Agilent 81618A/9A and Agilent 81622B/3B/4B/6B/7B/8B User’s Guide, Second Edition 3

Safety Considerations

The following general safety precautions must be observed during all

phases of operation, service, and repair of this instrument. Failure to

comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in

this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and

intended use of the instrument. Agilent Technologies Inc. assumes no

liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.

Before operation, review the instrument and manual, including the

red safety page, for safety markings and instructions. You must follow

these to ensure safe operation and to maintain the instrument in safe

condition.

WARNING The WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure,

practice or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to,

could result in injury or loss of life. Do not proceed beyond a

WARNING sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and

met.

Safety Symbols

The apparatus will be marked with this symbol when it is necessary

for the user to refer to the instruction manual in order to protect the

apparatus against damage.

Caution - hot surface.

Magnetic fields - may interfere with a pacemaker.

Input Power Limitations

WARNING Applicable to Agilent 81628B only -

Operation above 34 dBm (2.51 W) is at your own risk.

Operation at a continuous optical power, or an average optical power,

greater than 34 dBm causes, in the specified operating temperature

range, the metal parts (connector adapters, screws) to become hotter

than the required limit (55°C) of the safety standard IEC 61010-1.

Safety Considerations

4Agilent 81618A/9A and Agilent 81622B/3B/4B/6B/7B/8B User’s Guide, Second Edition

Agilent Technologies Deutschland GmbH will not be liable for any

damage caused by operation above 34 dBm.

Initial Inspection

Inspect the shipping container for damage. If there is damage to the

container or cushioning, keep them until you have checked the

contents of the shipment for completeness and verified the instrument

both mechanically and electrically.

The Performance Tests give procedures for checking the operation of

the instrument. If the contents are incomplete, mechanical damage or

defect is apparent, or if an instrument does not pass the operator’s

checks, notify the nearest Agilent Technologies Sales/Service Office.

WARNING To avoid hazardous electrical shock, do not perform electrical tests

when there are signs of shipping damage to any portion of the outer

enclosure (covers, panels, etc.).

Line Power Requirements

The Agilent 81618A and Agilent 81619A Optical Head Interface

Modules operate when installed in the Agilent 8163A Lightwave

Multimeter, Agilent 8164A Lightwave Measurement System, and

Agilent 8166A Lightwave Multichannel System.

Operating Environment

The safety information in the Agilent 8163A Lightwave Multimeter,

Agilent 8164A Lightwave Measurement System, and Agilent 8166A

Lightwave Multichannel System User’s Guide summarizes the

operating ranges for the Agilent 81618A and Agilent 81619A Optical

Head Interface Modules. In order for these modules to meet

specifications, the operating environment must be within the limits

specified for the Agilent 8163A Lightwave Multimeter, Agilent 8164A

Lightwave Measurement System, and Agilent 8166A Lightwave

Multichannel System.

Storage and Shipment

This module can be stored or shipped at temperatures between

−40°C and +70°C. Protect the module from temperature extremes that

may cause condensation within it.

Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s

Agilent 81618A/9A and Agilent 81622B/3B/4B/6B/7B/8B User’s Guide, Second Edition 5

Table of Contents

Safety Considerations 3

Safety Symbols 3

Input Power Limitations 3

Initial Inspection 4

Line Power Requirements 4

Operating Environment 4

Storage and Shipment 4

Getting Started with Optical Heads 9

What is an Optical Head? 11

Analog Output 12

Optical input 12

Heat Sink for 81628B optical Head 12

Attaching the heat sink to the 81628B Optical Head 13

Applicable adapters 13

Mounting Instructions 13

Accessories 15

Modules and Options 17

Optical Heads 81622B/23B/24B/26B/28B (5 & 3 mm Sensors)17

Optical Head 81627B - 3 mm Sensor 18

Connector Adapters - Reference List 19

Specifications 21

Definition of Terms 23

Averaging Time 23

Linearity 23

Linewidth 24

Noise 24

Power range 24

Reference conditions 24

Relative uncertainty (spectral ripple) due to interference 24

Relative uncertainty due to speckle noise 25

Relative uncertainty due to polarization 25

Table of Con tents

6Agilent 81618A/9A and Agilent 81622B/3B/4B/6B/7B/8B User’s Guide, Second Edition

Return loss 26

Spectral width of optical source 26

Total uncertainty 26

Uncertainty at reference conditions 26

Wavelength range 26

Optical Head Specifications 27

Supplementary Performance Characteristics 33

Analog Output 33

Performance Tests 35

Equipment Required 37

Test Record 38

Test Failure 39

Instrument Specification 39

Functional Tests 40

Performance Tests 41

For 81628B only 41

Accuracy Test 43

Linearity Test 45

Calculation 51

Noise Test 54

Return Loss Test 55

Relative Uncertainty due to Polarization (Optional Test) 57

Relative Uncertainty due to Interference (Optional Test) 59

Calculation Sheets 85

Cleaning Information 87

Cleaning Instructions for this Device 89

81000xA Optical Head Adapters 89

8162xx Optical Power Heads 89

Safety Precautions 90

Why is it important to clean optical devices? 90

What do I need for proper cleaning? 91

Standard Cleaning Equipment 91

Dust and shutter caps 91

Isopropyl alcohol 92

Cotton swabs 92

Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s

Agilent 81618A/9A and Agilent 81622B/3B/4B/6B/7B/8B User’s Guide, Second Edition 7

Soft tissues 93

Pipe cleaner 93

Compressed air 93

Additional Cleaning Equipment 94

Microscope with a magnification range about 50X up to 300X 94

Ultrasonic bath 94

Warm water and liquid soap 95

Premoistened cleaning wipes 95

Polymer film 95

Infrared Sensor Card 95

Preserving Connectors 96

Cleaning Instrument Housings 96

Which Cleaning Procedure should I use ? 97

How to clean connectors 97

How to clean connector adapters 98

How to clean connector interfaces 99

How to clean bare fiber adapters 99

How to clean lenses 100

How to clean instruments with a fixed connector interface 101

How to clean instruments with an optical glass plate 101

How to clean instruments with a physical contact interface

101

How to clean instruments with a recessed lens interface 102

How to clean optical devices which are sensitive to

mechanical stress and pressure 103

How to clean metal filters or attenuator gratings 104

Additional Cleaning Information 104

How to clean bare fiber ends 105

How to clean large area lenses and mirrors 105

Other Cleaning Hints 106

Table of Con tents

8Agilent 81618A/9A and Agilent 81622B/3B/4B/6B/7B/8B User’s Guide, Second Edition

Getting Started with Optical Heads

Agilent 81618A/9A and Agilent 81622B/3B/4B/6B/7B/8B User’s Guide, Second Edition 9

Getting Started with Optical Heads

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