AMS TSL2540 EVM Bedienungsanleitung

User guide

TSL2540 EVM

TSL2540 ALS, Light-to-Digital Sensor Evaluation Kit

Version 1.0

TSL2540 EVM User Guide

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Contents

1Introduction........................................................................................................................... 3

1.1 Kit Contents..........................................................................................................................3

2Getting Started.....................................................................................................................3

3Hardware Description........................................................................................................... 3

4Software Description............................................................................................................4

4.1 Connect Software to Hardware............................................................................................4

4.2 System Menus .....................................................................................................................5

4.3 System Level Controls .........................................................................................................6

4.4 Auto Polling..........................................................................................................................7

4.5 Device ID Information...........................................................................................................7

4.6 Log Status and Control Information .....................................................................................7

4.7 “ALS” Tab .............................................................................................................................8

5Resources..........................................................................................................................10

TSL2540 EVM User Guide

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1 Introduction

The TSL2540 evaluation kit comes with everything needed to evaluate the TSL2540 ALS, Light-to-

Digital sensor. The device features advanced digital Ambient Light Sensing (ALS) with two output

channels for visible and IR light.

1.1 Kit Contents

No.

Item

Description

TSL2540 Daughter Card

PCB with TSL2540 sensor installed

EVM Controller Board V2.2

Used to communicate USB to I2C

USB Cable (A to Mini-B)

Connects EVM controller to PC

Flash Drive

Include application installer and documents

Figure 1. Evaluation Kit Contents

2 Getting Started

The software should be installed prior to connecting any hardware to the computer. Follow the

instructions found in the Quick Start Guide (QSG). This loads the required driver for the USB

interface and also the device’s graphical user interface (GUI).

The balance of this document identifies and describes the controls available on the GUI. In

combination with the TSL2540 datasheet, the QSG and application notes available on the ams

website, www.ams.com, there should be enough information to allow evaluation of the TSL2540

device.

3 Hardware Description

The hardware consists of the EVM Controller, the TSL2540 EVM daughter card, and a USB

interface cable. The EVM controller board provides power and I2C communication to the daughter

card through a seven pin connector. When the EVM controller is connected to the PC through USB,

a green LED on the board flashes once on power up to indicate the system is getting power.

For schematics, layout and BOM information, please see the documents included with the install

located in the TSL2540 EVM folder (All Programs -> ams -> TSL2540 EVM -> Documents).

TSL2540 EVM User Guide

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Figure 2. Evaluation Kit Hardware

4 Software Description

The main window (Figure 3) contains the system menus, system level controls, device information

and logging status. The ALS tab contains controls for the light sensing function. The application

polls the ALS data continuously and calculates the lux.

Figure 3. Software Main Window

4.1 Connect Software to Hardware

On startup, the software automatically connects to the hardware. On successful initialization, the

software displays a main window, containing controls pertinent to the connected device. If the

software detects an error, an error window appears. If “Device not found or is unsupported”

appears, verify the correct daughterboard is properly connected to the EVM controller board. If

“Cannot connect to EVM board” appears, verify the USB cable is connected. When the EVM

TSL2540 EVM User Guide

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controller board is connected to the USB, a green LED on the board flashes once on power up to

indicate the USB cable is connected and providing power to the system.

If the EVM board is disconnected from the USB bus while the program is running it displays an error

message and then terminates. Reconnect the EVM board and restart the program.

4.2 System Menus

At the top of the window there are pull-down menus labeled “File”, “Log”, and “Help”. The File menu

provides basic application-level control. The Log menu is used to control the logging function, and

the Help menu provides version and copyright information for the application.

4.2.1 File Menu

The File menu contains the following functions:

Figure 4. File Menu

The Reread Registers function forces the program to re-read all of the control registers from the

device and display them on the screen. This does not read the output data, because those

registers are continually read while the program is running.

The Lux Coefficients menu allows the user to Display, Load or Save the lux coefficients used to

calculate lux. See ALS Lux Coefficients section for more details.

Click on the Exit command to close the main window and terminate the application. Any unsaved

log data is cleared from memory. The application can also be close by clicking the red “X” in the

upper right hand corner.

4.2.2 Log Menu

The Log menu is used to control the logging function and to save the log data to a file. Log data is

accumulated in memory until it is discarded or written to a data file.

Figure 5. Log Menu

Click Start Logging to start the logging function. Each time the program polls the output information

from the device, it creates a new log entry showing the raw data values, the values of various

control registers, and the values entered by the user into the text fields near the bottom right corner

of the window.

Click Stop Logging to stop the logging function. Once logging is stopped, the data can be written to

a file, or the user can continue collecting additional data by clicking Start Logging again.

TSL2540 EVM User Guide

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The Log a Single Entry command causes logging to start, collect one single entry, and

immediately stop again. This function is not available when logging is already running.

Click Clear Log to discard any data that has already been collected. If there is data in memory,

which has not been saved to disk, this function displays a prompt asking to verify it is OK to discard

the data. If the log is running when this function is clicked, the log continues running after the

existing data is discarded.

Click Save Log to save the collected log data to a csv file. This stops the logging function, if it is

active, and displays a file dialog box to specify where to store the logged data. The default file

name is described in the Log Status and Control Information section, but the file name may be

changed if desired.

4.2.3 Help Menu

The Help menu contains a single function: About.

Figure 6. Help Menu

The About function displays a dialog box (Figure 7) showing the version and copyright information

for the application and library. Click the OK button to close this window and continue.

Figure 7. About Widow

4.3 System Level Controls

Immediately below the top menu bar there are checkboxes used to control the system level

functions of the TSL2540 device.

The Power-On checkbox controls the PON function of the TSL2540. When this box is checked, the

power is on and the device can operate. When this box is unchecked, the power is off and the

device does not operate (The control registers can still be written, but the device does not function).

The ALS Enable checkbox controls the AEN function of the TSL2540. When this box is checked,

the device collects and report ALS data as programmed. When this box is unchecked, the ALS

functions do not operate.

TSL2540 EVM User Guide

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4.4 Auto Polling

The application automatically polls the TSL2540 raw ALS data if enabled. The Poll Interval displays

the time between reads of the device.

4.5 Device ID Information

The lower left corner of the window displays the ID number of the EVM Controller board, identifies

the device being used and displays the ID of the device.

4.6 Log Status and Control Information

The lower right corner of the window contains status information and controls for the logging

function:

Figure 8. Logging Status

This section contains text boxes that are stored in the log file data and used to build the file name

for the log file. If the data in these fields are changed, the new values are stored with any new data

logged. The default log file name is based on these values at the time the log file is written. If

nothing is entered in these boxes they default to a period (“.”).

Sample default file name:

TSL2540_1-2-3_Log_HH_MM_SS.csv

From Application

From User Input

The Count value displayed is a count of the number of samples currently in the log buffer.

The Elapsed Time value indicates the elapsed time since data logging was started.

The final field in this section controls the number of log samples to collect and then automatically

stop and save the log data. Once the count of the log entries reaches the amount shown in this

field, the program stops logging and pops up a window asking for a file name to save the collected

data. After saving the collected data the log is cleared and the count is set back to zero.

TSL2540 EVM User Guide

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4.7 “ALS” Tab

The main portion of the screen contains a tab labeled ALS. The controls in this tab are divided into 3

sections, each performing a separate function.

Figure 9. ALS Tab

4.7.1 ALS Controls

The left side of the ALS tab contains controls to set various ALS settings.

The ATIME control sets the time of the ALS integration. ATIME can be adjusted in 2.778ms steps.

The AGAIN control is a pulldown menu which sets the analog gain of the ALS sensor. The values

available are 1/2x, 1x, 4x, 16x, 64x, and 128x.

The WEN checkbox controls the ALS Wait feature. When this box is checked, the values for

WTIME and WLONG are used to determine the time between ALS cycles. When this box is

unchecked, there is no wait period between ALS cycles and the values of WTIME and WLONG are

ignored.

The WTIME control sets the time to wait between ALS cycles. WTIME can be adjusted in 2.778ms

steps.

The WLONG checkbox controls sets the WTIME factor. When this box is checked, the wait time

between ALS cycles is extended by a factor of 12x.

4.7.2 ALS Lux Coefficients

The TSL2540 ALS supplies information that is used to calculate Lux (unit of illumination). The Lux

equation for the TSL2540 uses a combination of data from the sensor and various coefficients to

calculate the Lux value. The software is pre-configured with coefficients for an open-air

configuration. When the sensor is placed behind glass, different coefficients should be loaded into

the software to update the Lux equation. The coefficients can be loaded or saved to an XML file

using the File menu. To ensure the proper XML format first save the current coefficients using File >

Lux Coefficients > Save. Once the file is saved located the XML file created and edit with a text

TSL2540 EVM User Guide

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editor such as notepad to change the coefficients. Then go to File > Lux Coefficients > Load and

select the XML file that was updated.

The software can also automatically load new coefficients upon starting the GUI. To do this save the

XML file as TSL2540_luxeq.xml in the system documents directory

(%USERPROFILE%\Documents, also known as My Documents). Then restart the GUI and see a

dialog appear with the new coefficients displayed.

If you are experiencing trouble loading new coefficients, this may indicate a problem with the file

format. The XML file must contain all the required Lux equation elements to be loaded. The format

of the file follows the standard XML format and is as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<luxeq>

<eq_values>

</eq_values>

</luxeq>

4.7.3 ALS Output Data

The top right corner of the ALS tab displays the output data. This data is continuously read. The

polling interval is shown above the tab.

Visible displays the data counts for the Visible channel

IR displays the data counts for the IR channel

Lux displays the calculated lux based upon the channel counts and lux coefficients

4.7.4 ALS Data Plot

The remaining portion of the ALS tab is used to display a running plot of the collected ALS values

and calculated Lux. The last 350 values are collected and plotted on the graph. As additional values

are added, the old values will be deleted from the left side of the graph. To start the plotting

function, check the Enable Plot checkbox and select the Visible, IR, or Lux checkbox.

TSL2540 EVM User Guide

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Figure 10. ALS Data Plot

The scale of the Y-axis of the plot can be adjusted by clicking on the small up and down arrows at

the top left corner of the plot. The scale can be set to any power of 2 from 64 through 65536.

Click the Clear Plot button to discard the current data and continue plotting the new data. Note if

the Clear Plot button is clicked while the plot is disabled, the data is discarded, but the actual plot

will not be updated until the plot function is re-enabled.

5 Resources

For additional information regarding the TSL2540, please refer to the datasheet. For information

regarding the installation of the TSL2540 EVM host application software please refer to the

TSL2540 EVM Quick Start Guide.

Designer’s Notebooks dealing with various aspects of optical measurement and optical

measurement applications are available. All content is available on the ams website www.ams.com.

Addition Resources:

TSL2540 Datasheet

TSL2540 EVM Quick Start Guide (QSG)

TSL2540 EVM User’s Guide (this document)

TSL2540 EVM Schematic_Layout

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