Black Box LB9030A-R2 Bedienungsanleitung
October, 2006
Express Ethernet Switch:
LB9030A-R2
LB9031A-R2
LB9032A-R2
CUSTOMER
SUPPORT
INFORMATION
Order toll-free in the U.S. Call : 877-877-BBOX ( Outside U. S. call 724-746-5500 )
FREE technical support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week: Call 724-746-5500 orfax
724-746-0746
Mailing address: Black Box Corporation, 1000 Park Drive, Lawrence, PA 15055-1018
LB9030A-R2_LB9031A-R2_LB9032A-R2
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Preface
This manual describes how to install and use the Manageable
8-Port 10/100BaseTX, 7-Port 10/100BaseTX plus 1-Port
100BaseFX, and 6-Port 10/100BaseTX plus 2-Port
100BaseFX Compact Switch. This switch integrates full wire
speed switching technology with SNMP/RMON web-based
management functions. This switch brings a simple answer to
today’s complicated networking environments.
To get the most out of this manual, you should have an
understanding of Ethernet networking concepts.
In this manual, you will find:
•Features on the switch
•Illustrative LED functions
•Installation instructions
•Management Configuration
•SNMP…
•Specifications
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Table of Contents
October, 2006 1
PREFACE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
PRODUCT OVERVIEW 5
COMPACT MANAGED SWITCH .................................................................. 5
PACKAGE CONTENTS .............................................................................. 5
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS ............................................................................ 6
Basic Features 6
Management Support 6
FRONT PANEL DISPLAY ........................................................................... 8
PHYSICAL PORTS.................................................................................... 9
BASIC FUNCTIONS ................................................................................ 10
UNICAST SWITCHING 11
MULTICAST SWITCHING 12
VLAN ................................................................................................. 13
Broadcast Containment 14
Multicast-Based Multimedia Applications 14
Enhanced Security 14
VLAN Membership 15
VLAN CONFIGURATION 16
Intra-VLAN Communication 16
Inter-VLAN Communication 16
GVRP................................................................................................. 17
IGMP SNOOPING AND IP MULTICAST FILTERING...................................... 18
SWITCH MANAGEMENT .......................................................................... 20
INSTALLATION 21
SELECTING A SITE FOR THE SWITCH ....................................................... 21
CONNECTING TO POWER ....................................................................... 22
Power-on Self test (POST) 23
CONNECTING TO YOUR NETWORK .......................................................... 24
Cable Type & Length 24
SWITCH MANAGEMENT 25
MANAGEMENT ACCESS OVERVIEW ......................................................... 26
ADMINISTRATION CONSOLE ................................................................... 27
Direct Access 27
Modem Access 28
WEB MANAGEMENT .............................................................................. 29
Netscape Navigator 29
Internet Explorer 29
SNMP-BASED NETWORK MANAGEMENT ................................................ 30
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PROTOCOLS......................................................................................... 31
MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURE ............................................................... 31
MENU-DRIVEN CONSOLE MANAGEMENT 32
LOGGING ON TO THE SWITCH.................................................................. 32
At the screen prompt 32
SWITCH MANAGEMENT SCREEN ............................................................. 33
Navigating Through the Console Interface 34
PERFORMING BASIC MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ........................................ 35
To Perform Basic Management Activities: 35
PERFORMING ADVANCED MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES................................. 43
To Perform Advanced Management Activities: 43
LOGOUT .............................................................................................. 90
SAVE SETTINGS.................................................................................... 90
RESTORE DEFAULT SETTINGS ............................................................... 90
REBOOT .............................................................................................. 90
WEB-BASED BROWSER MANAGEMENT 91
LOGGING ON TO THE SWITCH.................................................................. 91
UNDERSTANDING THE BROWSER INTERFACE ........................................... 92
PERFORMING FILE ACTIVITIES................................................................ 94
To perform File Activities: 94
PERFORMING BASIC SETUP ACTIVITIES................................................... 97
To perform Basic Setup Activities: 97
PERFORMING ADVANCED SETUP ACTIVITIES.......................................... 104
To perform Advanced Setup Activities: 104
SNMP &RMON MANAGEMENT 143
OVERVIEW ......................................................................................... 143
SNMP AGENT AND MIB-2 (RFC 1213) ............................................... 144
RMON MIB (RFC 1757) AND BRIDGE MIB (RFC 1493)....................... 145
RMON Groups Supported 145
Bridge Groups Supported 146
SPECIFICATIONS 147
APPENDIX A–CONNECTOR PINOUTS 148
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Product Overview
Compact Managed Switch
Front View
Package Contents
When you unpack the product package, you shall find the
items listed below. Please inspect the contents, and report
any apparent damage or missing items immediately to your
authorized reseller.
3This Management Switch
3User’s Manual
3AC power cord (or external power adapter)
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Product Highlights
Basic Features
♦Provide:
Eight 10/100BaseTX ports
Eight 10/100BaseTX ports + one 100BaseFX port
Six 10/100BaseTX ports + two 100BaseFX ports
♦100BaseFX Multi-mode fiber using SC or ST connector
up to 2km; single-mode fiber using SC or ST
connector up to 120km; WDM single-mode fiber
using SC connector up to 40km
♦Auto-negotiation for speed and duplexity on all RJ-45
ports
♦Auto MDI/MDIX on all RJ-45 ports
♦Full wire-speed forwarding rate
♦Store-and-forward mechanism
♦Back-pressure and IEEE 802.3x compliant flow control
♦Support 4K MAC addresses
♦Provide 256K bytes memory buffer
♦Front panel port status LEDs
♦Wall-mountable compact size
Management Support
VLAN
♦Port-based VLAN
♦802.1Q tagged VLAN
TRUNKING
♦Port-based Trunking
PORT-SECURITY
♦Limit number of MAC addresses learned per port Load
♦Static MAC addresses stay in the filtering table
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PORT-MIRRORING
♦Port-mirroring provided through dedicated port, Port 1
QOS (Quality of Service)
♦Support IEEE802.1p Quality of Service
COS (IEEE802.1P CLASSIFICATION OF SERVICE)
♦Packet transmission scheduled using Weighted Round
Robin (WRR)
♦Classification of packet priority can be based on either
a VLAN tag on packet or a user-definable port
priority
INTERNETWORKING PROTOCOLS
♦Bridging: 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree
802.1p/Q – GARP/GVRP
♦IP Multicast:IGMP Snooping
VLANs & IP Multicast sessions
♦Bandwidth Control
♦Rate Control
NETWORK MANAGEMENT METHODS
♦Console port access via RS-232 cable
♦Telnet remote access
♦SNMP agent:
MIB-2 (RFC1213)
Bridge MIB (RFC1493)
RMON MIB (RFC1757) – statistics, history, alarm
and events
VLAN MIB (802.1Q/RFC2674)
Private MIB
♦Java applet-based MIB browser
♦Web browser support based on HTTP server and CGI
parser
♦TFTP software-upgrade capability
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Front Panel Display
cPower Status (PWR)
These LEDs come on when the switch is properly connected to power and
turned on.
dPort Status LEDs
The LEDs display status for each respective port.
LED State Indication
Steady A valid network connection established.
LNK stands for LINK.
LNK/ACT
Flashing Transmitting or receiving data.
ACT stands for ACTIVITY.
Steady
A valid 100Mbps network connection
established.
100 stands for 100Mbps.
100
Off
A valid 10Mbps network connection
established.
10 stands for 10Mbps.
Steady Connection in full duplex mode.
FDX stands for FULL-DUPLEX.
Flashing Collision occurred.
COL stands for COLLISION.
FDX/COL
Off Connection in half-duplex mode.
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Physical Ports
This switch provides:
•Eight 10/100BaseTX ports
•Seven 10/100BaseTX ports + one 100BaseFX port
•Six 10/100BaseTX ports + two 100BaseFX ports
CONNECTIVITY
•RJ-45 connectors
•ST or SC connector on 100BaseFX fiber port.
MODE SELECTION
•10BaseT full-duplex mode
•10BaseT half-duplex mode
•100BaseTX full-duplex mode
•100BaseTX half-duplex mode
•100BaseFX full-duplex mode
•Auto-sensing mode (Copper Ports)
<Note>
i. Half-duplex mode uses back pressure flow control to prevent the receiving
buffer from being overrun by data from a source node.
ii. Full-duplex mode uses 802.3x flow control standard to prevent fast data
traffic from overrunning slow data traffic.
iii. Auto-sensing mode is in use after auto-negotiating with the other end of the
link.
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Basic Functions
In general, the switch is responsible for switching both VLAN
tagged and untagged frames from a receiving port to one or
more transmitting ports. The switch performs multiple steps
during the switching process:
VLAN CLASSIFICATION
LEARNING
FILTERING
FORWARDING
AGING
Below is additional information about tasks that the switch
performs during unicast and multicast switching.
Dieses Handbuch passt für folgende Modelle
2
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