Cisco SGE2000 Bedienungsanleitung

LINKSYS ONE COMMUNICATIONS SOLUTION

SGE2000/SGE2000P Gigabit Ethernet

Switch Reference Guide

December 2007

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

Linksys, the Cisco Systems logo, the Linksys Logo, and the Linksys One logo are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems,

Inc. All other trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners.

Document Revision History

Revision Date Description

1.0 December 2007 Added switch stacking information.

Contents

SGE2000/SGE2000P Gigabit Ethernet Switch Reference Guide

Contents

Chapter 1: Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Starting the Application 1

Understanding the Interface 4

Device Representation 5

Using the Linksys Management Buttons 6

Using Screen and Table Options 7

Adding Device Information 7

Modifying Device Information 7

Deleting Device Information 8

Resetting the Device 9

Logging Off The Device 9

Chapter 2: Managing Device Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Understanding the Device Zoom View 11

Defining General System Information 12

SGE 2000P System Information 12

Managing Stacks 13

Building Automatically-Configured Stacks 14

Building a New Stack 14

Adding Units to a Running Stack 14

Building Manually-Configured Stacks 14

Building a New Stack 14

Adding Units to a Running Stack 14

Understanding Stack Resiliency 15

Understanding Advanced Stacking 15

Unit IDs 15

Stack Master 15

Stack Backup Master 15

Stack Members 16

Master-Enabled Units 16

Unit ID Allocation 16

Stack Unit Startup Process 17

Master Discovery Process 17

Master Election Process 17

Unit ID Allocation and Duplicate Unit ID Conflict Resolution 18

Configuring Units and Ports 19

Setting the Unit’s Operational Mode 19

Configuring the Stack Master and Unit ID 19

Resetting the Unit to Factory Default Mode 21

Understanding LED Indicators 21

Stack Troubleshooting and Maintenance 21

Replacing a Failed Member Stack Unit in an Operational Stack 21

Replacing a Failed Stack Master Unit in an Operational Stack 23

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SGE2000/SGE2000P Gigabit Ethernet Switch Reference Guide

Contents

Splitting a Stack 24

The Stack Master and Backup Master Units Remain in a Group 24

The Stack Master or the Backup Master Unit Remains in a Group 24

Neither the Stack Master Unit or the Backup Master Unit Remains in the Group 25

Merging Two Stacks 26

Understanding Stacking Cable Failure 27

Inserting Too Many Units into a Stack 27

Inserting a Standalone Unit into a Running Stack 28

Viewing Device Health 28

Chapter 3: Managing Power-over-Ethernet Devices . . . . . . . . . 31

DefiningPoE System Information 31

Chapter 4: Configuring Device Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Passwords Management 38

Defining User Authentication 38

Defining Authentication 40

Defining Profiles 40

Mapping Profiles 42

Defining TACACS+ 43

Defining RADIUS 47

Defining Access Method 51

Defining Access Profiles 51

Defining Profile Rules 54

Defining Traffic Control 60

Defining Storm Control 60

Defining Port Security 62

Defining 802.1x 66

Defining 802.1X Properties 67

Defining Port Authentication 68

Defining Multiple Hosts 71

Defining Authenticated Host 74

Defining Access Control 75

Defining MAC Based ACL 75

Defining IP Based ACL 77

Defining ACL Binding 84

Defining DOS Prevention 85

Global Settings 85

Defining Martian Addresses 87

Chapter 5: Configuring Device Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Defining Port Settings 89

Defining LAG Management 94

Defining LAG Settings 96

Configuring LACP 99

Contents

SGE2000/SGE2000P Gigabit Ethernet Switch Reference Guide

Contents

Chapter 6: Configuring VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Defining VLAN Properties 104

Defining VLAN Membership 106

Defining Interface Settings 108

Configuring GVRP Settings 111

Protocol Group 114

Protocol Port 116

Chapter 7: Configuring IP Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Domain Name System 120

Defining DNS Server 120

Host Mapping 122

Configuring Layer 2 124

Configuring IP Addressing: 124

IP Interface 124

ARP 125

Configuring Layer 3 129

Configuring IP Addressing 129

IP Interface 129

ARP Proxy 132

UDP Relay 133

DHCP Relay 136

ARP 137

Defining IP Routing 140

Chapter 8: Defining Address Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Defining Static Addresses 144

Defining Dynamic Addresses 146

Chapter 9: Configuring Multicast Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . 149

IGMP Snooping 149

Defining Multicast Bridging Groups 152

Defining Multicast Forwarding 155

Chapter 10: Configuring Spanning Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Defining STP on Interfaces 158

Defining Interface Settings 160

Defining Rapid Spanning Tree 164

Defining Multiple Spanning Tree 168

Defining MSTP Properties 169

Instance to VLAN 170

Instance Settings 170

Interface Settings 171

Chapter 11: Configuring SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

SNMP v1 and v2 177

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SGE2000/SGE2000P Gigabit Ethernet Switch Reference Guide

Contents

SNMP v3 177

Configuring SNMP Security 178

Defining Engine ID 178

Defining SNMP Views 179

Defining SNMP Users 181

Define SNMP Groups 183

Defining SNMP Communities 185

Defining Trap Management 189

Defining Trap Settings 189

Configuring Station Management 190

Defining SNMP Filter Settings 196

Chapter 12: Configuring Quality of Service . . . . . . . . . . . .199

Defining General Settings 200

Defining CoS 201

Defining Queue 202

Mapping CoS to Queue 204

Mapping DSCP to Queue 205

Configuring Bandwidth 205

Defining Advanced Mode 208

Configuring DSCP Mapping 208

Defining Class Mapping 209

Defining Aggregate Policer 211

Configuring Policy Table 214

Defining Policy Binding 217

Defining QoS Basic Mode 219

Chapter 13: Managing System Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221

File Management Overview 221

Firmware Upgrade 222

Save Configuration 223

Copy Files 224

Active Image 225

Chapter 14: Managing System Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227

Enabling System Logs 227

Viewing the Device Memory Logs 229

Clearing Message Logs 229

Viewing the Flash Logs 230

Clearing Message Logs 230

Viewing Remote Logs 231

Chapter 15: Configuring System Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235

Defining System Time 236

Defining SNTP Settings 238

Defining SNTP Authentication 240

Contents

SGE2000/SGE2000P Gigabit Ethernet Switch Reference Guide

Contents

Chapter 16: Viewing Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

Viewing Ethernet Statistics 243

Defining Ethernet Interface 243

Resetting Interface Statistics Counters 245

Viewing Etherlike Statistics 245

Resetting Etherlike Statistics Counters 247

Viewing GVRP Statistics 247

Resetting GVRP Statistics Counters 249

Viewing EAP Statistics 249

Managing RMON Statistics 252

Viewing RMON Statistics 253

Resetting RMON Statistics Counters 254

Configuring RMON History 255

Defining RMON History Control 255

Viewing the RMON History Table 258

Configuring RMON Events 259

Defining RMON Events Control 259

Viewing the RMON Events Logs 262

Defining RMON Alarms 263

Chapter 17: Managing Device Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

Viewing Integrated Cable Tests 269

Performing Optical Tests 271

Configuring Port Mirroring 272

Defining CPU Utilization 275

Appendix A: Linksys One Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . 277

6Contents

SGE2000/SGE2000P Gigabit Ethernet Switch Reference Guide

Contents

Chapter 1: Getting Started

Starting the Application

SGE2000/SGE2000P Gigabit Ethernet Switch Reference Guide

Chapter

Getting Started

This section provides an introduction to the user interface, and includes the following topics:

• Starting the Application

•Understanding the Interface

• Using the Linksys Management Buttons

• Using Screen and Table Options

• Resetting the Device

• Logging Off The Device

Starting the Application

This section contains information for starting the Linksys User Interface.

Note By default, the IP address of the device is assigned dynamically. The IP address can be changed.

It is recommended to configure the IP address statically, if the system is in stack mode, in order to

prevent the user from disconnecting from the network in the event of master switchover.

To open the User Interface:

1. Open a web browser.

2. Enter the device’s IP address in the address bar and press Enter. An Appendix 1, "Enter Network

Password Page" opens:

2Chapter 1: Getting Started

Starting the Application

SGE2000/SGE2000P Gigabit Ethernet Switch Reference Guide

Chapter

Enter Network Password Page

3. Enter a user name and password. The default user name is "admin". The device is not configured

with a default password, and can be configured without entering a password. Passwords are both

case sensitive and alpha-numeric.

4. Click Login The Embedded Web System Home Page opens:

Note If you have logged in automatically via the Service Router user interface, the Tree and Device

views appear and allow you to navigate through the various areas of the web interface. However,

the following page will appear within the frame provided by the Service Router user interface.

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