Craftsman 917.28814 Bedienungsanleitung

Operator's Manual

CRRrT$14RN°

LAWN TRACTO

20 HP,* 46" Mower

Electric Start

Automatic Transmission

Model No.

917.28814

•Espar_ol, p. 35

This product has alow emission engine which operates

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the

engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:

Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800=659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5 am - 5 pro, Mon - Sat

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman *As rated by the engine manufacturer

Warranty .................................................. 2

Safety Rules ............................................ 3

Product Specifications ............................. 6

Assembly/Pre-Operation ......................... 7

Operation ............................................... 11

Maintenance Schedule .......................... 18

Maintenance .......................................... 18

Service and Adjustments ....................... 22

Storage .................................................. 29

Troubleshooting ..................................... 30

Sears Service .......................... Back Cover

CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY

TWO YEARS ON RiDiNG EQUIPMENT

When operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, ifthis riding equipment

fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date or purchase,

call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® to arrange for free repair.

Also, when operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, Warranty will

also cover defects in material and workmanship of the Frame and Front Axle for five years

from the date of purchase

This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Sears will NOT

pay for:

• Expendable items that become worn during normal use, including but not limited to

blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

• Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper

operation or maintenance.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical

and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade

and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to

maintain the riding equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's

manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or

oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.

• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

All riding equipment and battery warranty coverage is void ifthis product is ever used for

commercial or rental purposes.

This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

_IbDANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result

in serious injury or death.

_WARNING: In order to prevent acciden-

tal starting when setting up, transporting,

adjusting or making repairs, always discon-

nect spark plug wire and place wire where

it cannot contact spark plug.

_,WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

4_IWARNING: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with

specifications of the manufacturer of your

tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Operate only at the lowest possible speed

when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while

on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose

traction with the ground and cause you to

lose control of your tractor.

_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its

constituents, and certain vehicle components

contain or emit chemicals known to the State

of Californiato cause cancer and birth defects

or other reproductive harm.

_,WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and

related accessories contain lead and lead

compounds, chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer and birth defects

or other reproductive harm. Wash hands

after handling.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all

instructions on the machine and in the

manual before starting.

• Do not put hands or feet near rotating

parts or under the machine. Keep clear

of the discharge opening at all times.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked

up and thrown by the blades.

• Be sure the area is clear of bystanders

before operating. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely

necessary. Always look down and behind

before and while backing.

• Never direct discharged materialtoward

anyone. Avoid discharging material

against a wall or obstruction. Material

may ricochet back toward the operator.

Stop the blades when crossing gravel

surfaces.

• Donotoperatemachinewithouttheentire

grass catcher, discharge guard, or other

safety devices in place and working.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove

keys before dismounting.

• Disengage blades when not mowing.

Shut off engine and wait for all parts to

come to a complete stop before cleaning

the machine, removing the grass catcher,

or unclogging the discharge guard.

• Operate machine only in daylight or good

artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unloading

the machine into a trailer or truck.

• Always wear eye protection when

operating machine.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large

percentage of riding mower-related

injuries. These operators should evaluate

their ability to operate the riding mower

safely enough to protect themselves and

others from serious injury.

• Followthemanufacturer'srecommenda-

tion for wheel weights or counterweights.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust /engine parts and burn. Do

not allow the mower to plow leaves or

other debris which can cause build-up

to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage

before operating or storing the machine.

Allow machine to cool before storage.

Ii. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of

control and tip-over accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. Operation

on all slopes requires extra caution. If you

cannot back up the slope or ifyou feel uneasy

on it, do not mow it.

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or

other hidden objects. Uneven terrain

could overturn the machine. Tall grass

can hide obstacles.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you

will not have to stop or shift while on the

slope.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose

traction.

Always keep the machine in gear when

going down slopes. Do not shift to neutral

and coast downhill.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a

slope. Ifthe tires lose traction, disengage

the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction, which

could cause the machine to roll over.

• Use extra care while operating machine

with grass catchers or other attachments;

they can affect the stability of the

machine. Do no use on steep slopes.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,

or embankments. The machine could

suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the

edge or if the edge caves in.

Ii1. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the machine

and the mowing activity. Never assume

that children will remain where you last

saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and in the watchful care of a responsible

adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child

enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Never carry children, even with the

blades shut off. They may fall off and

be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may

suddenly appear in the mowing area for

another ride and be run over or backed

over by the machine.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may block your view of a child.

IV. TOWING

•Tow only with a machine that has a hitch

designed for towing. Do not attach towed

equipment except at the hitch point.

•Follow the manufacturer's recom-

mendation for weight limits for towed

equipment and towing on slopes.

•Never allow children or others in or on

towed equipment.

•On slopes, the weight of the towed

equipment may cause loss of traction

and loss of control.

•Travel slowly and allow extra distance to

stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property damage,

use extreme care in handling gasoline.

Gasoline is extremely flammable and the

vapors are explosive.

•Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,

and other sources of ignition.

•Use only approved gasoline container.

•Never remove gas cap or add fuel with

the engine running. Allow engine to cool

before refueling.

•Never fuel the machine indoors.

•Never storethe machineorfuelcontainer

where there is an open flame, spark, or

pilot light such as on a water heater or

other appliances.

•Never fill containers inside a vehicle or

on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner.

Always place containers on the ground

away from your vehicle when filling.

•Remove gas-powered equipment from

the truck or trailer and refuel it on the

ground. If this is not possible, then refuel

such equipment with a portable container,

rather than from a gasoline dispenser

nozzle.

• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim

of the fuel tank or container opening at

all times until fueling is complete. Do not

use a nozzle lock-open device.

• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change

clothing immediately.

• Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap

and tighten securely.

GENERAL SERVICE

• Never operate machine in a closed

area.

• Keep all nuts and bolts tightto be sure the

equipment is in safe working condition.

• Nevertamperwith safety devices. Check

their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage and remove any fuel-soaked

debris. Allow machine to cool before

storing.

• If you strike a foreign object, stop and

inspectthe machine. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make any adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

• Checkgrass catcher components andthe

discharge guard frequently and replace

with manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp. Wrapthe blade

or wear gloves, and use extra caution

when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust

and service as required.

• Maintain or replace safety and instruction

labels, as necessary.

• Be sure the area is clear of bystanders

before operating. Stop machine ifanyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely

necessary. Always look down and behind

before and while backing.

• Never carry children, even with the

blades shut off. They may fall off and

be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may

suddenly appear in the mowing area for

another ride and be run over or backed

over by the machine.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and in the watchful care of a responsible

adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child

enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not

across.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you

will not have to stop or shift while on the

slope.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a

slope. Ifthe tires lose traction, disengage

the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and

back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually

downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline Capacity 1.50

and Type: Unleaded Regular

Oil Type SAE 30 (above 32°F

(API-SG-SL): SAE 5W-30(below32°F

Oil Capacity: W/Filter 56 oz.

W/O Filter 48 oz,

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC

(Gap: .030")

Ground Speed Forward: 0-5.5

Reverse: 0-2.4

Charging System: 3 Amps Battery

5 Amps Headlights

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Min, CCA: 230

Case Size: U1R

Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft, Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of

a new tractor. It has been designed, engi-

neered and manufactured to give you the best

possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears

or other qualified service center. We have

competent, well-trained representatives

and the proper tools to service or repair

this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES".

CUSTOMER RESPONSiBiLITiES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining,

caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_kWARNING: This tractor is equipped with

an internal combustion engine and should not

be used on or near any unimproved forest-

covered, brush-covered or grass-covered

land unless the engine's exhaust system is

equipped with a spark arrester meeting ap-

plicable local or state laws (if any). Ifa spark

arrester is used, it should be maintained in

effective working order by the operator.

In the state of Californiathe above is required

by law (Section 4442 of the California Public

Resources Code). Other states may have

similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal

lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is

available through your nearest Sears service

center (See REPAIR PARTS manual).

REPAIR PROTECTION AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart purchase.

Your new Craftsman® product is designed

and manufactured for years of dependable

operation. But like all products, it may require

repair from time to time. That's when having

a Repair Protection Agreement can save you

money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement

now and protect yourself from unexpected

hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

• Expert service by our 12,000 profesional

repair specialists.

• Unlimited service and no chargefor parts

and labor on all covered repairs.

• Product replacement if your covered

product can't be fixed.

• Discount of 10% from regular price of

service and service-related parts not

covered by the agreement; also, 10% off

regular price of preventive maintenance

check.

• Fast help by phone - phone support

from a Sears representative on products

requiring in-home repair, plus convenient

repair scheduling.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a

simple phone call is all that it takes for you

to schedule service. You can call anytime

day or night, or schedule a service appoint-

ment online.

Sears has over 12,000 professional repair

specialists, who have access to over 4.5

million quality parts and accessories. That's

the kind of professionalism you can count on

to help prolong the life of your new purchase

for years to come. Purchase your Repair

Protection Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply.

For prices and additional information call

1=800=827=6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home

appliances, garage door openers, water

heaters, and other major home items, in the

U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®

Steering Wheel

Steering

Wheel Insert Large Flat Washer

g- i

i i

Steering Wheel

Adapter

_ Steering

Boot

Hex Bolt

5/16 Lock Washer

Steering

Extension

Shaft

Seat

Washer

Seat

Hex Bolt

Keys

(2) Keys

(1) Oil Drain Tube

For Future Use

Slope Sheet

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes.

When right or left hand is mentioned in this

manual, it means, from your point of view,

when you are in the operating position (seat-

ed behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

U NPAC KCARTO N

1. Cut along dashed lines on all four panels

of carton. Remove end panels and lay

side panels flat.

2. Remove protective materials from tractor

hood and grille.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires where

tractor is to roll off skid.

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat pan to raised position and open

battery box door.

NOTE:If this battery is put into service after

month and year indicated on label (label

located between terminals) charge battery

for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.

Seat

Battery box

Label

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR

FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND

BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steering

shaft.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots

in dash and push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position front wheels of the tractor so

they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from

steering wheel and slide adapter onto

steering shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars are

horizontal (left to right) and slide inside

boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, 5/16 lock

washer, 5/16 hex bolt and tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center of

steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materialsfromtractor

hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires where

tractor is to roll off skid.

__ Insert

klWaFih°itr __'

agesha r

_!_,_ __ Steeri n_heel

@,_Boot

Steering \

Shaft

INSTALL SEAT

1. Remove bolt and flat washer securing

seat to cardboard packing and set aside

for assembly of seat to tractor. Remove

the cardboard packing and discard.

2. Connect switch to seat.

3. Place seat on seat pan so all three (3)

bottom pads are positioned over large

slotted holes in pan.

"_ Wiring harness

4. Push down on seat to engage pads in

slots and pull seat towards rear of tractor.

5. Raise seat and tighten bolt securely.

6. Remove tape and discard.

7. Lower seat into operating position and

sit on seat. Press clutch/brake pedal all

the way down. If operating position is not

comfortable, adjust seat.

TO ADJUST SEAT: Grasp adjustment

handle and pull up, slide seat to desired

position and release adjustment handle.

Slot

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKiD (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing

brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in disengaged

position to disengage transmission (See

"TO TRANSPORT" in the Operation

section of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding the deflector

shield up against tractor.

Flat

washer

pan Adjustment

Bolt Tab handle

NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off the

skid. Followthe appropriate instruction below

to remove the tractor from the skid.

WARNING" Before starting, read,

understand and follow all instructions in the

Operation section of this manual. Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure

the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated at

the factory for shipping purposes. Correct

tire pressure is important for best cutting

performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on

tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing

should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL

MOWER" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac-

ing motion and mower blade drive belts in

the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual. Verify that the belts are routed

correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor,

check to see that the brake is operating

properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

VfCHECKLIST

Before you operate your new tractor, we

wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfaction from this

Quality Product.

Please review the following checklist:

`/ All assembly instructions have been

completed.

`/No remaining loose parts in carton.

,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged.

,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened

securely.

,/All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overinflated

at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting

results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly

clamped.

,/Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in "transmission engaged"

position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the

Operation section of this manual).

While learning how to use your tractor, pay

extra attention to the following important

items:

,/Engine oil is at proper level.

,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline.

,/ Become familiar with all controls, their

location and function. Operate them before

you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe operating

condition.

,/Be sure Operator Presence System and

Reverse Operation System (ROS) are

working properly (See the Operation and

Maintenance sections in this manual).

,/It is importantto purgethetransmission before

operating your tractor for the first time. Fol-

low proper starting and transmission purging

instructions (See "TO START ENGI NE" and

"PURGE TRANSMISSION"inthe Operation

section of this manual).

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