Dräger Primus Series Bedienungsanleitung

Warning: For full information concerning the

performance characteristics of the Dräger

Medical devices described in this Quick Guide,

each user must first carefully read and fully

comprehend the Instructions for Use before

operating the device.

Primus Workbook

Workbook

V2.1

The quality management system at Dräger

Medical AG & Co. KG Education and

Training complies with ISO 9001:2000

Draeger Medical UK Ltd

The Willows, Mark Road

Hemel Hempstead

Herts, HP2 7BW

T: 01442 213542

F: 01442 240327

E: [email protected]

W: www.draeger.co.uk

Primus Family Quick Guide

A quick guide to provide information

on the basic functions of the Primus.

This guide presupposes a knowledge

of the Primus Instructions for Use

and is not intended to replace them!

Preparation for Use 4

• Checking Cylinder Supply and Central Gas Supply 4

• Checking Electrical Supply 4

• Checking Compact Breathing System 5

• In Addition … 5

Start Up 6

• Self Test 7

• Leak Test 8

Operation 10

• Monitoring 10

• Setting Fresh Gas Concentrations 10

• Selecting a Ventilation Mode 12

– Spontaneous Breathing “SPONT” 12

– Manual Ventilation “MAN” 12

– Mechanical Ventilation 13

• Switching to Standby 15

• End of Operation 15

• Switch Off 15

Emergency Scenarios 16

• Emergency Start Ups 16

• Power Failure 17

• Gas Supply Failure 18

• Ventilator Failure 19

• Mixer Failure 20

Cleaning 21

Consumable Items 24

Contents

Checking Cylinder Supply

and Central Gas Supply

(if available)

• Connect hose ttings for O2

Air and N2O to corresponding

ttings on the back of the

machine (1).

• Plug wall ttings for O2, Air

and N2O into central supply

wall outlets.

• Observe LEDs for the supply

pressure, they must be green (2).

• Open back up gas cylinder valves

to check cylinder pressure.

• The LEDs for the O2, Air and

2O cylinder pressure must

be green (3).

• Close the cylinder pressure

valves again.

Checking Electrical Supply

• Ensure that main power cord

is plugged in.

• Green LED is illuminated

whenever main power is

available (4).

2 3 4

Preparation for Use

Checking Compact Breathing

System

• Ensure that the compact

breathing system (1) is connected

and the ventilator is locked in place.

• Check status of CO2

absorbent (2), breathing bag

and patient hoses.

In Addition …

• Test the oxygen ush (3).

• Check oxygen safety control (4).

• Make sure vaporisers are in

position, locked and lled (5).

• Check water trap level and the

sample gas line connection (6).

• Check function of suction

system (7). Your suction system may

differ from the system shown.

• Connect anaesthetic gas

scavenging system.

134

Preparation for Use

Start Up

• Switch on Primus using the

ON/OFF switch (1).

• Close Y-piece (place rmly

onto the corresponding cone

of the breathing system).

• Set the APL valve to MAN

and 30 mbar (2). There are

two versions of the APL valve.

Your version may differ from

the one shown.

• Close oxygen safety control

valve (3).

• Conrm the checklist,

if all points are OK.

• Primus will run internal

system tests.

Note: During this start up

procedure and up until the

checklist is conrmed, manual

ventilation is always possible. The

oxygen safety ow can be set to

0 -12 L/min and will be channelled

through the vaporiser.

2 3 1

Start Up

Self Test

• Follow the self test instructions

on the screen.

Information about system leaks

and compliance will be displayed.

Primus will accept leaks of up to

150 mL/min. The most common

causes of leakage are:

• Faulty breathing hoses or breathing bag

• Sample gas line

• Filter

• Incorrectly connected absorber

• Flow sensors

• Breathing system

• Vaporisers

• Water trap

• Oxygen sensor

Potential Test Results

All test results are colour coded and

are displayed next to each specic

test function. An advisory window

containing information on how to

remedy the problem accompanies

any error detected during the self test.

Start Up

Leak Test

The leak test should be carried out after the patient hoses, vaporisers or soda lime have

been replaced. In addition, it should be performed following the self test.

To perform the leak test:

• In the standby screen, press the leak test soft key

• Follow the on screen instructions

• Push the rotary control knob to start the leak test

Self test results can be displayed, see page 7

Self Test Colour Result Action Example

Outcome

Green Test completed No action 100% functional

successfully required

Yellow Primus can be Faults must be Loudspeaker failure

used with reported or remedied

restrictions immediately after use

Red The device has If the fault is recognised O2failure

a malfunction immediately and can be

instantly corrected, the

test is repeated.

If operation is not

possible or not permitted

the test cannot be

repeated and the device

is taken out of use

There are three potential outcomes of the self test:

Start Up

Standby Screen

Primus activates the standby mode after successful test completion,

and will display the standby screen.

From the standby screen, you can access the following functions:

• Pre set carrier gas, O2 concentration and fresh gas ow

• Set age

• Set ideal body weight

• Restore site default settings

• Set alarm limits

• Self test results display

• Perform the leak test

• Delete trends

• Default conguration

(password protected - held by Key Users and Dräger)

• Access monitoring mode

Monitoring Mode

In monitoring mode, the Primus will measure and display gas measurements.

There is no fresh gas delivery or ventilation capability. If ventilation is required,

set the appropriate gas ow, select the appropriate ventilation mode and

press the rotary control knob to conrm.

Operation

• To begin monitoring without

ventilation and fresh gas ow

press the key while in standby.

• To return to standby: press the

key again and conrm using

the rotary knob.

Setting Fresh Gas

Concentrations

These may be preset in standby.

• Carrier gas: press and conrm

either N2O or Air (1).

• Oxygen concentration: press

2%, set the concentration

with the rotary knob and

conrm (2).

• Fresh gas ow: press ow

l/min, set desired ow

and conrm (3).

• Fresh gas ow will start as

soon as a ventilation mode

is activated and is indicated

in virtual ow tubes on display screen.

3121

Operation

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