Fluke 9100S Bedienungsanleitung

9100S

Dry-Well Calibrator

User’s Guide

Rev. 811601

Hart Scientific

Rev. 811601

Fluke Corporation, Hart Scientific Division

799 E. Utah Valley Drive • American Fork, UT 84003-9775 • USA

Phone: +1.801.763.1600 • Telefax: +1.801.763.1010

E-mail: [email protected]

www.hartscientific.com

Table of Contents

1 Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1 Symbols Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.2 Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.2.1 Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.2.2 Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.3 Authorized Service Centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3 Specifications and Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . 9

3.1 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

3.2 Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

3.3 Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

4 Quick Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

4.1 Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

4.2 Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

4.3 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

4.4 Setting the Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

5 Parts and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5.1 Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5.2 Side View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.3 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

5.4 Constant Temperature Block Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6 General Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

6.1 Setting the Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

6.2 Changing Display Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

7 Controller Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

7.1 Well Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

7.2 Temperature Set-point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

7.2.1 Programmable Set-points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

7.2.2 Set-point Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

7.2.3 Temperature Scale Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

7.3 Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

7.3.1 Scan Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

7.3.2 Scan Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

7.4 Set-point Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

7.5 Secondary Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

7.6 Heater Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

7.7 Proportional Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

7.8 Controller Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

7.9 Operating Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

7.10 High Limit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

7.11 Serial Interface Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

7.11.1 Baud Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

7.11.2 Sample Period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

7.11.3 Duplex Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

7.11.4 Linefeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

7.12 Calibration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

7.12.1 Hard Cutout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

7.12.2 R0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

7.12.3 ALPHA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

7.12.4 DELTA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

8 Digital Communication Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

8.1 RS-232 Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

8.2 Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

9 Test Probe Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

9.1 Calibrating a Single Probe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

9.2 Dry-well Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

9.2.1 Stabilization and Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

10 Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

10.1 Calibration Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

10.2 Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

10.2.1 Compute DELTA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

10.2.2 Compute R0 and ALPHA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

10.2.3 Accuracy and Repeatability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

11 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

12 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

12.1 Troubleshooting Problems, Possible Causes, and Solutions . . . . 41

12.2 CE Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

12.2.1 EMC Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

12.2.2 Low Voltage Directive (Safety) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

iii

Figures

Figure 1 Back Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Figure 2 Side View of the 9100S Showing the Prop Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Figure 3 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Figure 4 Fixed-Block Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Figure 5 Controller Operation Flow Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 6 Serial Cable Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Tables

Table1 International Electrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Table 2 Controller Communications Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Table 2 Controller Communications Commands continued . . . . . . . . . . . 34

1 Before You Start

1.1 Symbols Used

Table 1 lists the International Electrical Symbols. Some or all of these symbols

may be used on the instrument or in this manual.

Symbol Description

AC (Alternating Current)

AC-DC

Battery

Complies with European Union directives

Double Insulated

Electric Shock

Fuse

PE Ground

Hot Surface (Burn Hazard)

Read the User’s Manual (Important Information)

Off

1 Before You Start

Symbols Used

Table1 International Electrical Symbols

Symbol Description

Canadian Standards Association

OVERVOLTAGE (Installation) CATEGORY II, Pollution Degree 2 per IEC1010-1 re-

fers to the level of Impulse Withstand Voltage protection provided. Equipment of

OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY II is energy-consuming equipment to be supplied from

the fixed installation. Examples include household, office, and laboratory appliances.

C-TIC Australian EMC

The European Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive

(2002/96/EC) mark.

1.2 Safety Information

Use this instrument only as specified in this manual. Otherwise, the protection

provided by the instrument may be impaired. Refer to the safety information in

the Warnings and Cautions sections below.

The following definitions apply to the terms “Warning” and “Caution”.

•“Warning” identifies conditions and actions that may pose hazards to the

user.

•“Caution” identifies conditions and actions that may damage the instru-

ment being used.

1.2.1 Warnings

To avoid personal injury, follow these guidelines.

GENERAL

•DO NOT use this instrument in environments other than those listed in

the User’s Guide.

•Inspect the instrument for damage before each use. DO NOT use the in-

strument if it appears damaged or operates abnormally.

•Follow all safety guidelines listed in the user’s manual.

•Calibration Equipment should only be used by Trained Personnel.

•If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer,

the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.

•Before initial use, or after transport, or after storage in humid or semi-hu-

mid environments, or anytime the dry-well has not been energized for

more than 10 days, the instrument needs to be energized for a "dry-out"

period of 2 hours before it can be assumed to meet all of the safety re-

quirements of the IEC 1010-1. If the product is wet or has been in a wet

environment, take necessary measures to remove moisture prior to apply-

9100S Dry-well Calibrator

User’s Guide

ing power such as storage in a low humidity temperature chamber operat-

ing at 50 degree centigrade for 4 hours or more.

•DO NOT use this instrument for any application other than calibration

work. The instrument was designed for temperature calibration. Any other

use of the instrument may cause unknown hazards to the user.

•Completely unattended operation is not recommended.

•Overhead clearance is required. DO NOT place the instrument under a

cabinet or other structure. Always leave enough clearance to allow for

safe and easy insertion and removal of probes.

•If the instrument is used in a manner not in accordance with the equip-

ment design, the operation of the dry-well may be impaired or safety haz-

ards may arise.

•This instrument is intended for indoor use only.

BURN HAZARDS

•DO NOT turn the instrument upside down with the inserts in place; the

inserts will fall out.

•DO NOT operate near flammable materials.

•Use of this instrument at HIGH TEMPERATURES for extended periods

of time requires caution.

•DO NOT touch the well access surface of the instrument.

•The block vent may be very hot due to the fan blowing across the heater

block of the dry-well.

•The temperature of the well access is the same as the actual display tem-

perature, e.g. if the instrument is set to 375°C and the display reads

375°C, the well is at 375°C.

•For top loading dry-wells, the top sheet metal of the dry-well may exhibit

extreme temperatures for areas close to the well access.

•The air over the well can reach temperatures greater that 200°C for high

temperature (400°C and higher) dry-wells. Note: Probes and inserts may

be hot and should only be inserted and removed from the instrument

when the instrument is set at temperatures less than 50°C. Use extreme

care when removing hot inserts.

•DO NOT turn off the instrument at temperatures higher than 100°C. This

could create a hazardous situation. Select a set-point less than 100°C and

allow the instrument to cool before turning it off.

•The high temperatures present in dry-wells designed for operation at

300°C and higher may result in fires and severe burns if safety precau-

tions are not observed.

ELECTRICAL SHOCK

•DO NOT operate this instrument without a properly grounded, properly

polarized power cord. Electric shock may result.

1 Before You Start

Safety Information

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