Fluke 990DSL Bedienungsanleitung

990DSL

CopperPro Series II

Broadband Loop Tester

Users Guide

August 2006, Rev. 2, 09/07

All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.

LIMITED WARRANTY & LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Each Fluke Networks product is warranted to be free from defects in material

and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty period for the

mainframe is one year and begins on the date of purchase. Parts, accessories,

product repairs and services are warranted for 90 days, unless otherwise

stated. Ni-Cad, Ni-MH and Li-Ion batteries, cables or other peripherals are all

considered parts or accessories. The warranty extends only to the original

buyer or end user customer of a Fluke Networks authorized reseller, and does

not apply to any product which, in Fluke Networks’ opinion, has been misused,

abused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by accident or abnormal

conditions of operation or handling. Fluke Networks warrants that software will

operate substantially in accordance with its functional specifications for 90 days

and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective media. Fluke Net-

works does not warrant that software will be error free or operate without inter-

ruption.

Fluke Networks authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and un-

used products to end-user customers only but have no authority to extend a

greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke Networks. Warranty support is

available only if product is purchased through a Fluke Networks authorized

sales outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable international price. Fluke Net-

works reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of re-

pair/replacement parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for

repair in another country.

Fluke Networks warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke Networks option, to re-

fund of the purchase price, free of charge repair, or replacement of a defective

product which is returned to a Fluke Networks authorized service center within

the warranty period.

To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke Networks authorized

service center to obtain return authorization information, then send the product

to that service center, with a description of the difficulty, postage and insurance

prepaid (FOB destination). Fluke Networks assumes no risk for damage in

transit. Following warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, trans-

portation prepaid (FOB destination). If Fluke Networks determines that failure

was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident or abnormal

condition of operation or handling, or normal wear and tear of mechanical com-

ponents, Fluke Networks will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain

authorization before commencing the work. Following repair, the product will

be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for

the repair and return transportation charges (FOB Shipping point).

THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN

LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING

BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR MERCHANTABILITY

OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE NETWORKS SHALL

NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSE-

QUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, ARISING

FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.

Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied

warranty, or exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the

limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any

provision of this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other

decision-maker of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity

or enforceability of any other provision.

4/04

Fluke Networks

PO Box 777

Everett, WA 98206-0777

USA

Table of Contents

Chapter Title Page

1 Introduction .............................................................................. 1-1

Using This Guide.................................................................................. 1-1

Introduction .......................................................................................... 1-2

Design Highlights and Features of the CopperPro............................ 1-3

Physical Features .......................................................................... 1-3

User Interface Features ................................................................. 1-3

Testing Features............................................................................ 1-4

Safety Information ............................................................................ 1-5

Care and Maintenance ...................................................................... 1-8

Service and Adjustment .................................................................... 1-8

Checking the Shipping Container ......................................................... 1-9

Technical Support................................................................................. 1-11

2 Controls and Connections ...................................................... 2-1

Introduction .......................................................................................... 2-1

The CopperPro Loop Tester: at a Glance.............................................. 2-2

Front Panel........................................................................................ 2-2

LCD .............................................................................................. 2-3

Keypad.......................................................................................... 2-3

Top Connector Panel ........................................................................ 2-6

Side Connector Panel........................................................................ 2-6

Back Panel ........................................................................................ 2-7

Connecting the CopperPro.................................................................... 2-8

Connecting to AC Power .................................................................. 2-8

Connecting to an Automobile Battery............................................... 2-8

Connecting to a Printer ..................................................................... 2-9

Connecting to a PC ........................................................................... 2-9

The Battery ........................................................................................... 2-10

Checking the Remaining Battery Capacity ....................................... 2-10

Responding to Low Battery Warnings.............................................. 2-11

Charging the Battery......................................................................... 2-11

Discharging Battery .......................................................................... 2-12

3 Setting Up and Operating the CopperPro .............................. 3-1

990DSL

Users Manual

Introduction.......................................................................................... 3-1

Turning the CopperPro On and Off...................................................... 3-2

The Menus ........................................................................................... 3-3

Displaying the Main Menu............................................................... 3-3

Displaying the Previous Menu or Screen ......................................... 3-4

Displaying a Setup Menu ................................................................. 3-4

Auto-Test Setup Menu ................................................................. 3-5

Toolbox Test Setup Menu ............................................................ 3-5

Generic and Test-Specific Setup Parameters................................ 3-5

Editing the Setup for a Test.......................................................... 3-7

Configuring the Tester ......................................................................... 3-10

Function Keys .................................................................................. 3-10

Setting the Date and Time................................................................ 3-11

Setting a Timer to Conserve Power.................................................. 3-12

Selecting a Language and Associated Units of Measure .................. 3-13

Creating a Phone List ....................................................................... 3-14

Storing the Serial Number and Property Information....................... 3-16

Configuring the Serial Port............................................................... 3-17

Creating a Custom Header for Test Result Files .............................. 3-17

Performing Basic Operations ............................................................... 3-20

Calibrating the CopperPro................................................................ 3-20

Turning the Backlight On and Off.................................................... 3-21

Adjusting the Contrast of the LCD................................................... 3-21

Adjusting the Volume of the Speaker............................................... 3-22

Displaying System Information........................................................ 3-22

Operating the Tester as a Dial Set .................................................... 3-23

Running a Self-Test.......................................................................... 3-24

Printing Displayed Results and Setup Information........................... 3-24

Transferring a Screen Image to a PC................................................ 3-25

4 POTS Testing and Fault Location ........................................... 4-1

Introduction.......................................................................................... 4-1

POTS Auto-Test................................................................................... 4-2

Setting Up a POTS Auto-Test .......................................................... 4-2

Running the POTS Auto-Test .......................................................... 4-6

POTS Auto-Test Results .................................................................. 4-6

Saving POTS Auto-Test Results ...................................................... 4-7

The POTS Toolbox .............................................................................. 4-8

Running a Test in the POTS Toolbox .............................................. 4-8

Voltage Test ..................................................................................... 4-9

Setting Up a Voltage Test ............................................................ 4-9

Voltage Test Results..................................................................... 4-10

Shorts & Grounds Test..................................................................... 4-12

Setting Up a Shorts & Grounds Test ............................................ 4-12

Shorts & Grounds Test Results .................................................... 4-12

Opens Test........................................................................................ 4-15

Setting Up an Opens Test............................................................. 4-15

Opens Test Results ....................................................................... 4-16

Contents (continued)

iii

CPE Correction............................................................................. 4-17

Splits Test ......................................................................................... 4-19

Resistance Fault Location (RFL) Test .............................................. 4-22

Setting Up an RFL Test ................................................................ 4-22

Running an RFL Test.................................................................... 4-23

RFL Test “Distance to Strap” Entry.................................................. 4-29

Short or Double-Sided Fault Location (3 Wire) Test Results ....... 4-29

RFL Test: K-Test Option.................................................................. 4-33

K-Test Pair Requirements............................................................. 4-33

Running the K-Test....................................................................... 4-33

Load Coils Test................................................................................. 4-34

Setting Up a Load Coils Test ........................................................ 4-34

Load Coils Test Results ................................................................ 4-34

Loop Devices Test ............................................................................ 4-36

Setting Up a Loop Devices Test.................................................... 4-36

Loop Devices Test Results............................................................ 4-37

Leakage Stress Test .......................................................................... 4-37

Setting Up a Leakage Stress Test.................................................. 4-37

Leakage Stress Test Results.......................................................... 4-38

Tracing Tone Test............................................................................. 4-39

Setting Up a Tracing Tone Test .................................................... 4-39

Running a Tracing Tone Test........................................................ 4-39

VF Noise Test................................................................................... 4-40

Setting Up a VF Noise Test .......................................................... 4-40

VF Noise Test Results .................................................................. 4-41

Power Harmonics Test.................................................................. 4-42

VF Loss Test..................................................................................... 4-43

Setting Up a VF Loss Test ............................................................ 4-43

Running a VF Loss Test ............................................................... 4-44

VF Loss Test Results .................................................................... 4-45

VF Longitudinal Balance Test .......................................................... 4-46

Setting Up a VF Longitudinal Balance Test ................................. 4-46

VF Longitudinal Balance Test Results.......................................... 4-46

Send VF Tone Test ........................................................................... 4-47

Setting Up a Send VF Tone Test................................................... 4-47

Running a Send VF Tone Test...................................................... 4-48

Loop Current & Ground Ohms Test ................................................. 4-50

Setting Up a Loop Current & Ground Ohms Test......................... 4-50

Running a Loop Current & Ground Ohms Test ............................ 4-51

Dial-Up Test Group .............................................................................. 4-51

Setting Up a Dial-Up Test................................................................. 4-52

Running a Dial-Up Test.................................................................... 4-54

Running a Milliwatt VF Loss Test................................................ 4-55

Running a Quiet Term. VF Noise Test ......................................... 4-55

Running a VF Longitudinal Balance Test..................................... 4-56

Running a Number ANI Test ........................................................ 4-56

Running an On-Hook Caller ID Test ............................................ 4-57

Running a Call Waiting Caller ID Test......................................... 4-58

990DSL

Users Manual

Running a Line Monitor Function................................................ 4-58

Smart-Pro Tests............................................................................ 4-59

SASS Tests................................................................................... 4-62

DATU Tests ................................................................................. 4-63

DATU EXP Auto-Test ................................................................. 4-65

Setting Up the DATU EXP Auto-Test ............................................. 4-66

Running the DATU EXP Auto-Test................................................. 4-66

Terminated VF Tests............................................................................ 4-67

Setting Up a Terminated VF Test..................................................... 4-68

Running a Terminated VF Test ........................................................ 4-68

Saving Terminator VF Auto-Test Results ........................................ 4-70

Using the CopperPro Tester as a Terminator ................................... 4-71

Manually Controlling a Far-End Terminator.................................... 4-72

5 XDSL Testing and Loop Qualification..................................... 5-1

Introduction.......................................................................................... 5-1

DSL Auto-Test..................................................................................... 5-2

Setting Up a DSL Auto-Test ............................................................ 5-3

Running a DSL Auto-Test................................................................ 5-7

DSL Auto-Test Results: ADSL Service Type .................................. 5-10

Disturber Mask Overlays.................................................................. 5-11

DSL Auto-Test Results: All Service Types...................................... 5-11

Saving DSL Auto-Test Results ........................................................ 5-13

DSL Modem Test................................................................................. 5-14

Setting Up a DSL Modem Test ........................................................ 5-16

Running a DSL Modem Test............................................................ 5-18

Ping ...................................................................................................... 5-20

Setting Up and Running a Ping ........................................................ 5-20

Ping Setup Details ............................................................................ 5-23

The XDSL Toolbox.............................................................................. 5-27

Starting and Stopping a Test in the XDSL Toolbox......................... 5-28

WB Noise/Level Test....................................................................... 5-29

Setting Up a WB Noise/Level Test .............................................. 5-29

WB Noise/Level Test Results for a Spare Pair............................. 5-30

WB Noise/Level Test Results for a Working ADSL Pair ............ 5-31

WB Loss Test................................................................................... 5-33

Setting Up a WB Loss Test .......................................................... 5-33

Running a WB Loss Test.............................................................. 5-34

WB Longitudinal Balance Test ........................................................ 5-35

Setting Up a WB Longitudinal Balance Test................................ 5-35

Running a WB Longitudinal Balance Test................................... 5-35

WB Longitudinal Balance Test Results........................................ 5-36

Send WB Tone Function .................................................................. 5-36

Setting Up a Send WB Tone Test................................................. 5-37

Running a Send WB Tone Test .................................................... 5-37

ADSL Verify Test ................................................................................ 5-37

Setting up an ADSL Verify Test ...................................................... 5-38

Running an ADSL Verify Test......................................................... 5-38

Contents (continued)

ATU-C Test .................................................................................. 5-38

ATU-C Test Results...................................................................... 5-39

ATU-R Test .................................................................................. 5-40

ATU-R Test Results...................................................................... 5-40

Terminated WB Tests ....................................................................... 5-40

Setting Up a Terminated WB Test ................................................ 5-41

Running a Terminated WB Test ................................................... 5-41

Saving Terminated WB Test Results ............................................ 5-42

Impulse Noise Test ........................................................................... 5-42

Setting Up an Impulse Noise Test................................................. 5-43

Running an Impulse Noise Test .................................................... 5-43

Impulse Noise Test Results........................................................... 5-44

6 TDR Testing and Fault Location ............................................. 6-1

Introduction .......................................................................................... 6-1

Comparing Parametric Tests to the TDR Test ...................................... 6-2

What Happens During a TDR Test: An Overview................................ 6-3

Length Measurements and VOP ....................................................... 6-3

Reflections ........................................................................................ 6-3

TDR Auto-Test ..................................................................................... 6-4

Setting Up a TDR Auto-Test ............................................................ 6-5

Starting and Stopping a TDR Auto-Test........................................... 6-6

TDR Auto-Test Results .................................................................... 6-7

Saving TDR Auto-Test Results......................................................... 6-10

The TDR Toolbox................................................................................. 6-10

Running a Test in the TDR Toolbox................................................. 6-11

Saving TDR Test Results.................................................................. 6-11

Pair 1 Test......................................................................................... 6-11

Pair 1 and 2 Compare Test................................................................ 6-12

Pair 1 - 2 Difference Test.................................................................. 6-13

Pair 1 Monitor................................................................................... 6-14

Pair 2 to 1 Crosstalk Test.................................................................. 6-15

Displaying and Deleting Saved Traces ............................................. 6-16

Compare Recall and Pair 1 Test........................................................ 6-16

TDR Test Operating Tips ..................................................................... 6-17

Determining the VOP ....................................................................... 6-17

Double-ended Testing....................................................................... 6-18

Testing for Faults Close to the CopperPro ........................................ 6-19

7 Saving Test Results ................................................................. 7-1

Introduction .......................................................................................... 7-1

Saving Test Results............................................................................... 7-1

Storage Limitations of Saved Result Files ........................................ 7-1

Result File Header ............................................................................ 7-2

Storing Test Results Automatically .................................................. 7-4

Saving a Displayed Waveform or Frequency Graph......................... 7-5

Viewing Stored Test Results................................................................. 7-6

Viewing Text-based Results ............................................................. 7-6

Viewing All Results...................................................................... 7-7

990DSL

Users Manual

Viewing Results for a Particular Wire Center .............................. 7-8

Viewing Results for a Particular Period of Time.......................... 7-8

Erasing All Results....................................................................... 7-9

Viewing TDR Waveforms................................................................ 7-9

Deleting a Saved Waveform......................................................... 7-10

Viewing Stored a Frequency Sweep Graph...................................... 7-10

Deleting a Saved Frequency Graph .............................................. 7-11

Printing Test Results ............................................................................ 7-11

Uploading Test Results to a PC............................................................ 7-12

8 Updating the CopperPro with New Software.......................... 8-1

Introduction.......................................................................................... 8-1

Before You Begin ................................................................................ 8-2

Step One: Connect the Tester to a PC .................................................. 8-2

Step Two: Put the Tester in Download Mode ...................................... 8-2

Step Three: Update the Tester’s Software............................................ 8-3

Appendices

A Features and Specifications .......................................................... A-1

B Replacement Parts and Accessories ............................................. B-1

Index

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