Generac Power Systems XT8000E Series Bedienungsanleitung

Owner’s Manual

XT8000E Series Portable Generator

*NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN CRITICAL

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS.

*DEADLY EXHAUST FUMES! USE

OUTSIDE, ONLY, FAR AWAY FROM

WINDOWS, DOORS AND VENTS!

*SAVE THIS MANUAL. Provide this

manual to any operator of the generator.

Reference all appropriate documentation.

This manual should remain with the unit.

WARNING!

California Proposition 65

Engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the state of California to cause cancer,

birth defects, and other reproductive harm.

WARNING!

California Proposition 65

This product contains or emits chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer,

birth defects, and other reproductive harm.

iii

Table of Contents

Unit Information ..........................................................iii

Frequently Asked Questions .................................... iv

Section 1 - Safety ........................................................ 1

1.1 Read This Manual Thoroughly................................1

1.2 Safety Rules............................................................ 1

Section 2 - General Information.................................5

2.1 Unpacking ...............................................................5

2.2 Assembly ................................................................5

2.3 Emissions Information.............................................6

2.4 Product Specifications ............................................7

2.5 Know The Generator...............................................7

2.6 Before Starting the Generator...............................10

Section 3 - Operation................................................ 13

3.1 How To Use The Generator..................................13

3.2 Generator Loads ...................................................14

3.3 Wattage Reference Guide ....................................14

3.4 Starting The Generator (Electric Start) .................14

3.5 Starting The Generator (Manual/Recoil)

Starting ..................................................................15

3.6 Stopping The Generator .......................................15

3.7 Low Oil Level Shutdown System ..........................15

Section 4 - Maintenance ...........................................17

4.1 General Recommendations ..................................17

4.2 Generator Cleaning............................................... 17

4.3 Service Intervals ...................................................17

4.4 Generator Storage ................................................22

Section 5 - Troubleshooting .................................... 23

5.1 Troubleshooting Guide..........................................23

5.2 Replacement Service Parts ..................................24

Unit Information

Use this page to record important information about your

generator set.

Record the information found on your unit data label on

this page. The location of the unit data label is shown

here.

When contacting an Authorized Service Dealer about

parts and service, always supply the complete model

number and serial number of the unit.

Operation and Maintenance: Proper maintenance and

care of the generator ensures a minimum number of

problems and keep operating expenses at a minimum. It

is the operator’s responsibility to perform all safety

checks, to make sure that all maintenance for safe opera-

tion is performed promptly, and to have the equipment

checked periodically by an Authorized Service Dealer.

Normal maintenance, service and replacement of parts

are the responsibility of the owner/operator and, as such,

are not considered defects in materials or workmanship

within the terms of the warranty. Individual operating hab-

its and usage may contribute to the need for additional

maintenance or service.

When the generator requires servicing or repairs, contact

an Authorized LOWES Service Dealer for assistance.

Authorized service technicians are factory-trained and

are capable of handling all service needs.

MODEL NO:

SERIAL NO:

MODEL

DATA

DECAL

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What oil can I use if I am out of the recommended

oil and need to operate my generator?

A: In an emergency, oil with an API rating of SH, SJ, SK,

CF-4, CG-4, ILSAC, GF-1, GF-2 or GF-4 can be

used. It can be mineral, semi-synthetic or synthetic.

Any of the following viscosities are permissible: SAE

5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 20W-50, 30 or 40 weight.

Change the oil as soon as possible using genuine

Generac oil as per the Owner’s Manual

recommendations.

Q: How often do I have to charge the generator’s

battery?

A: If the starter will not turn the engine over, charge the

battery using the charger provided with your

generator. The charger should be connected for no

longer than 48 hours. Charging procedures are

covered in the Battery Charging section of this

Owner’s Manual.

Q: What is the proper fuel to use?

A: Regular UNLEADED gasoline is the recommended

fuel. Do not use gasoline with an ethanol

concentration greater than 10%. Do not use E85

gasoline or mix oil with gasoline. PREMIUM grade

fuel can be used, but is not required.

Q: What do the “red” and “blue” colored dots on the

extension cord receptacles mean?

A: The extension cord outlets have red and blue colored

dots at the receptacle outlet ends. These indicate the

need to balance the loads on the generator when

adding electrical devices. For example, if adding two

electrical devices, plug one into a red outlet and the

other into a blue outlet rather than two red or two blue

outlets. This will help balance the loads applied to the

generator.

Q: What needs to be done to the fuel before

extended storage?

A: First treat the remaining gasoline in the fuel tank with

a commercially available fuel stabilizer. Now the fuel

can either be drained, or left in the tank after

following proper treatment procedures. When

working with flammable gasoline, exercise all

appropriate cautions and warnings contained in this

Owner’s Manual. The sections on Generator

Storage and Long Term Storage detail

proper storage procedures, including fuel storage

treatment.

Q: Can I operate the generator in the rain?

A: Portable generators should never be run inside an

enclosed space. However, portable generators are

intended to be used during extreme weather and for

the sensitive electronics on them, it is best if some

sort of open covering can be used to protect it from

direct rain or snow. Great options would be a car port

or boat canopy with 4 open sides or a tarp overhang

from a tree. It is very important to provide adequate

ventilation for the generator, so any sort of protection

should be at least 5 feet from any side including the

top of the unit, while in use. If protection is not

available, the unit can be used in rain or snow,

preferably with the muffler facing away from the

direction the wind/rain/snow is coming from.

Additionally, a portable generator should always be

stored inside when not in use to prevent unnecessary

wear and tear. BE ADVISED, the generator should

NEVER be used in any enclosed space including,

without limitation, a shed, home, garage, trailer or

vehicle, even if the doors are left open, as this can

damage the engine and can be a serious fire hazard

and carbon monoxide risk.

Q: How do I adjust the valve clearance?

A: Valve clearance adjustment is critical to proper

engine operation and requires special tools and

training. Instructions are covered in the Valve

Clearance Adjustment section of this

publication. However, if you are uncomfortable

performing this service procedure, have your dealer

maintain the generator’s valve clearance at the

intervals specified.

Q: How long can I operate the generator? Does it

need a “rest” or “break”?

A: Your generator can be operated almost indefinitely.

Most important is maintaining a proper oil level. Each

time you add fuel, turn the generator off and check

the oil level and add oil, if necessary, to keep the

level at the upper mark on the dipstick. See the

Checking Oil Level and Adding Fuel sections

for instructions on adding oil and fuel.

Q: Is there anything special I need to do or unplug

my electrical devices before turning the

generator off?

A: Yes, remove all loads BEFORE turning the generator

off. Do this by turning off appliances, lights and items

being powered by the generator. Then unplug the

items from the generator’s receptacles before

allowing the generator to cool and turning the

generator off. NEVER turn the generator off while

loads are applied. Refer to the Generator Loads

section of the Owner’s Manual for complete

instructions on adding and removing electrical

devices.

Q: The generator’s battery will no longer accept a

charge. What is the procedure for replacing with

a new battery?

A: Battery replacement procedures can be found in the

Battery Replacement section of this Owner’s

Manual.

Q: If the generator is being used during an outage,

how do I connect or disconnect electrical

devices?

A: NEVER start or stop the generator’s engine with

electrical devices plugged into the generator AND

those devices turned on. It is important that electrical

devices, that are turned on, NOT be connected to the

generator before it is operating.

•With the generator turned OFF, only connect elec-

trical devices that are turned OFF.

The generator should never be started or stopped

when electrical devices or appliances that are

drawing electrical power are connected.

•With the generator turned ON, electrical devices

that are turned ON or OFF may be connected.

Q: The Hourmeter said it was time to service the air

filter. After the service has been performed, does

anything need to be done to the Hourmeter?

A: The Hourmeter will alert the owner continuously for

one hour before until one hour after scheduled

maintenance has been reached. Oil changes (at 100

hours) or air filter servicing (at 200 hours).

As hours of operation continue to accumulate, the

hourmeter will automatically reset itself until the next

100 or 200 hour service interval is reached. See the

Hourmeter section for additional information.

Some generators have a reset button that allows the

operator to move between maintenance intervals and

reset intervals by holding the reset button for 9

seconds. NOTE: not all generator models have the

reset button feature.

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XT8000E Series Portable Generator 1

Thank you for purchasing this model by Generac Power

Systems, Inc. This model is a compact, high perfor-

mance, air-cooled, engine driven generator designed to

supply electrical power to operate electrical loads where

no utility power is available or in place of utility due to a

power outage.

1.1 — READ THIS MANUAL THOROUGHLY

If any portion of this manual is not understood, contact

the nearest Authorized Dealer for starting, operating and

servicing procedures.

The operator is responsible for proper and safe use of

the equipment. We strongly recommend that the operator

read this manual and thoroughly understand all instruc-

tions before using the equipment. We also strongly rec-

ommend instructing other users to properly start and

operate the unit. This prepares them if they need to oper-

ate the equipment in an emergency.

The generator can operate safely, efficiently and reliably

only if it is properly located, operated and maintained.

Before operating or servicing the generator:

• Become familiar with and strictly adhere to all local,

state and national codes and regulations.

• Study all safety warnings in this manual and on the

product carefully.

Become familiar with this manual and the unit before use.

The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible cir-

cumstance that might involve a hazard. The warnings in

this manual, and on tags and decals affixed to the unit

are, therefore, not all inclusive. If using a procedure, work

method or operating technique that the manufacturer

does not specifically recommend, ensure that it is safe for

others. Also make sure the procedure, work method or

operating technique utilized does not render the genera-

tor unsafe.

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN WAS

BASED ON MACHINES IN PRODUCTION AT THE

TIME OF PUBLICATION. GENERAC RESERVES THE

RIGHT TO MODIFY THIS MANUAL AT ANY TIME.

Save these instructions for future reference. If you

loan this device to someone, ALWAYS loan these

instructions to the individual as well.

1.2 — SAFETY RULES

Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals

affixed to the generator, DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION

and NOTE blocks are used to alert personnel to special

instructions about a particular operation that may be haz-

ardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe

them carefully. Their definitions are as follows:

INDICATES A HAZARDOUS SITUATION OR ACTION

WHICH, IF NOT AVOIDED, WILL RESULT IN DEATH

OR SERIOUS INJURY.

Indicates a hazardous situation or action which, if

not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a hazardous situation or action which,

if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate

injury.

NOTE:

Notes contain additional information important to a

procedure and will be found within the regular text

body of this manual.

These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards that

they indicate. Common sense and strict compliance with

the special instructions while performing the action or

service are essential to preventing accidents.

Four commonly used safety symbols accompany the

DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION blocks. The type of

information each indicates is as follows:

This symbol points out important safety infor-

mation that, if not followed, could endanger

personal safety and/or property of others.

This symbol points out potential explosion

hazard.

This symbol points out potential fire hazard.

This symbol points out potential electrical

shock hazard.

Section 1 Safety

2XT8000E Series Portable Generator

1.2.1 — General Hazards

• NEVER operate in an enclosed area, in a vehicle, or

indoors EVEN IF doors and windows are open.

• For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends

that the maintenance of this equipment is carried out

by an Authorized Dealer. Inspect the generator regu-

larly, and contact the nearest Authorized Dealer for

parts needing repair or replacement.

• Operate generator only on level surfaces and where it

will not be exposed to excessive moisture, dirt, dust or

corrosive vapors.

• Keep hands, feet, clothing, etc., away from drive belts,

fans, and other moving parts. Never remove any fan

guard or shield while the unit is operating.

• Certain parts of the generator get extremely hot during

operation. Keep clear of the generator until it has

cooled to avoid severe burns.

• Do NOT operate generator in the rain.

• Do not alter the construction of the generator or

change controls which might create an unsafe operat-

ing condition.

• Never start or stop the unit with electrical loads con-

nected to receptacles AND with connected devices

turned ON. Start the engine and let it stabilize before

connecting electrical loads. Disconnect all electrical

loads before shutting down the generator.

• Do not insert objects through unit’s cooling slots.

• When working on this equipment, remain alert at all

times. Never work on the equipment when physically

or mentally fatigued.

• Never use the generator or any of its parts as a step.

Stepping on the unit can stress and break parts, and

may result in dangerous operating conditions from

leaking exhaust gases, fuel leakage, oil leakage, etc.

1.2.2 — Exhaust & Location Hazards

Never operate in an enclosed area or indoors!

NEVER use in the home, in a vehicle, or in partly

enclosed areas such as garages, EVEN IF doors and

windows are open! ONLY use outdoors and far from

open windows, doors, vents, and in an area that will

not accumulate deadly exhaust.

• The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide,

which you cannot see or smell. This poisonous gas, if

breathed in sufficient concentrations, can cause

unconsciousness or even death.

• Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ventilating

air is critical to correct generator operation. Do not

alter the installation or permit even partial blockage of

ventilation provisions, as this can seriously affect safe

operation of the generator. The generator MUST be

operated outdoors.

• This exhaust system must be properly maintained. Do

nothing that might render the exhaust system unsafe

or in noncompliance with any local codes and/or stan-

dards.

• Always use a battery operated carbon monoxide

alarm indoors, installed according to the manufactur-

ers instructions.

• If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after the genera-

tor has been running, move to fresh air IMMEDI-

ATELY. See a doctor, as you could have carbon

monoxide poisoning.

XT8000E Series Portable Generator 3

1.2.3 — Electrical Hazards

• The generator produces dangerously high voltage

when in operation. Avoid contact with bare wires, ter-

minals, connections, etc., while the unit is running,

even on equipment connected to the generator.

Ensure all appropriate covers, guards and barriers are

in place before operating the generator.

• Never handle any kind of electrical cord or device

while standing in water, while barefoot or while hands

or feet are wet. DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK

MAY RESULT.

• The National Electric Code (NEC) requires the frame

and external electrically conductive parts of the gener-

ator be properly connected to an approved earth

ground. Local electrical codes may also require proper

grounding of the generator. Consult with a local elec-

trician for grounding requirements in the area.

• Use a ground fault circuit interrupter in any damp or

highly conductive area (such as metal decking or steel

work).

• Do not use worn, bare, frayed or otherwise damaged

electrical cord sets with the generator.

• Before performing any maintenance on the generator,

disconnect the engine starting battery (if equipped) to

prevent accidental start up. Disconnect the cable from

the battery post indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG or (–)

first. Reconnect that cable last.

• In case of accident caused by electric shock, immedi-

ately shut down the source of electrical power. If this

is not possible, attempt to free the victim from the live

conductor. AVOID DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE

VICTIM. Use a non-conducting implement, such as a

rope or board, to free the victim from the live conduc-

tor. If the victim is unconscious, apply first aid and get

immediate medical help.

1.2.4 — Fire Hazards

• Gasoline is highly FLAMMABLE and its vapors are

EXPLOSIVE. Never permit smoking, open flames,

sparks or heat in the vicinity while handling gasoline.

• Never add fuel while unit is running or hot. Allow

engine to cool completely before adding fuel.

•Never fill fuel tank indoors. Comply with all laws

regulating storage and handling of gasoline.

•Do not overfill the fuel tank. Always allow room for

fuel expansion. If tank is over-filled, fuel can overflow

onto a hot engine and cause FIRE or an EXPLOSION.

Never store generator with fuel in tank where gasoline

vapors might reach an open flame, spark or pilot light

(as on a furnace, water heater or clothes dryer). FIRE

or EXPLOSION may result. Allow unit to cool entirely

before storage.

• Wipe up any fuel or oil spills immediately. Ensure that

no combustible materials are left on or near the gener-

ator. Keep the area surrounding the generator clean

and free from debris and keep a clearance of five (5)

feet on all side to allow for proper ventilation of the

generator.

• Do not insert objects through unit’s cooling slots.

•Never operate the generator if connected electrical

devices overheat, if electrical output is lost, if engine

or generator sparks or if flames or smoke are

observed while unit is running.

• Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator at all

times.

NOTE:

California CARB models only are equipped with a

spark arrestor muffler. The spark arrestor must be

maintained in effective working order by the owner/

operator. In the state of California, a spark arrestor is

required by law (Section 4442 of the Public

Resources Code). Other states may have similar

laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands.

1.2.5 — Standards Index

1. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 70: The

NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE (NEC) available from

www.nfpa.org

2. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 5000:

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND SAFETY CODE

available from www.nfpa.org

3. International Building Code available from

www.iccsafe.org

4. Agricultural Wiring Handbook available from

www.rerc.org , Rural Electricity Resource Council

P.O. Box 309 Wilmington, OH 45177-0309

5. ASAE EP-364.2 Installation and Maintenance of

Farm Standby Electric Power available from

www.asabe.org, American Society of Agricultural &

Biological Engineers 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph,

MI 49085

This list is not all inclusive. Check with the Authority Hav-

ing Local Jurisdiction (AHJ) for any local codes or stan-

dards which may be applicable to your jurisdiction.

4XT8000E Series Portable Generator

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