HP Vectra 486M - MI Bedienungsanleitung
Remote
software
deployment
Setup guide for
PXE and RIS
evaluation
Ver.1.0
1
Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
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material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
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equipment that is not furnished by Hewlett-Packard.
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Microsoft®, Windows® and MS-DOS® are registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation.
MMXTM is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
Pentium® is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
Hewlett-Packard France
Business Desktop Division
38053 Grenoble Cedex 9
France
2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
2
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................5
2. SETUP TO TEST PXE FEATURE .....................................................................................................6
2.1. REQUIRED CONFIGURATION ..................................................................................................................6
2.2. CONFIGURATION OF THE WINDOWS 2000 SERVER................................................................................8
3. PXE EVALUATION PROGRAM SETUP .........................................................................................9
3.1. INSTALL INTEL PXE EVALUATION PROGRAM ON YOUR SERVER ..........................................................9
3.2. CONFIGURE INTEL PXE EVALUATION PROGRAM ON YOUR SERVER ...................................................11
4. SETUP TO TEST RIS FEATURE.........................................................................................................26
4.1. STOP/REMOVE OTHER PXE SERVERS .................................................................................................26
4.2. RIS PXE SERVER PRE-REQUISITES .....................................................................................................27
5. RIS SERVER SETUP .............................................................................................................................28
5.1. RIS IMAGE CREATION: PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED.......................................................................28
5.2. RIS IMAGE CUSTOMIZATION: OEM DRIVERS.....................................................................................30
5.3. RIS CLIENT START..............................................................................................................................33
3
1. Introduction
The scope of this document is to evaluate the remote
deployment capabilities and basic troubleshooting for PXE or
RIS. It also partially illustrates some network concepts and the
reader is assumed to have a basic knowledge of networking
(DHCP, DNS, IP address…).
In addition, this document illustrates how to setup Microsoft
RIS and successfully deploy an image on a client. RIS uses the
PXE capability and can be considered a PXE server. Only
when the PXE server is also DHCP server is covered in this
document (where a DHCP server is not also a PXE server,
refer to the PXE server’s documentation). A RIS and other PXE
servers’ cohabitation will not be developed.
At the end of this document, users should be able to start a
PXE client that will behave as if started from a bootable floppy
– when it will actually boot on the LAN through the PXE.
The following procedures are, however, only intended for
evaluation purposes and may not totally reflect a real
configuration.
Note. To guide you through the OS interface, the following
notation will be used:
Text in Bold or between “ ” represents a text box, an icon or a list
on which you can click. For example, the OS’s Start menu.
“Select
OK
” means left click on the dialog box or text item
named OK.
“right click on
My Computer
icon” means left click to select the
My Computer icon, then right click on it once.
“Go to Start/Settings/Control Panel” means left click on
Start, then on Settings, and finally on the Control Panel.
5
2. Setup to test PXE feature
2.1. Required
configuration
To setup and test PXE capabilities, the following assumptions
are made to simplify the procedure and explanation:
1 The tests will be performed on a local area network, where
there are at least two different PCs. It is possible to have more than
two, but all the PCs should be in the same sub-network - no
gateway or external server is required for routing data from one PC
to another. All PCs are part of the same Ethernet segment.
2 PXE tests require that one PC is equipped with a PXE server. HP
provides PXE servers to help deployment in a user’s software
environment. Refer to the following URL for more details:
http://www.hp.com/desktops/professional/easy_to_deploy/.
Users can order an evaluation kit from this URL. They can also find
a list of PXE shareware items available on network vendors’ web
sites.
A further explanation on how to use a particular evaluation PXE
server from Intel is also provided at the following URL:
http://www.intel.com/labs/manage/wfm/tools/pxepdk20/index.
htm
3 The PXE server evaluation program and the RIS server will be
performed on a Microsoft Windows 2000 Server Operating
System. Please note that Intel PXE PDK requires a server version of
NT4, or Windows 2000. RIS also requires a server version of
Microsoft Operating System and was introduced on Windows
2000. Other PXE servers may not require a server version of the
OS.
4 The clients need to have a LAN adapter that is PXE enabled.
PXE 2.0 will be the reference specification for this document.
5 The PXE server should only have ONE network interface
enabled when performing the PXE tests. All other Network Adapters
should be disabled (right click on Network neighborhood,
Properties. then on all Local Area connection icons. Select the
one connected to your network test and click on Disable).
6 Create a bootable floppy disk on which to create the PXE image
from which the PXE client will boot.
6
7 To install RIS, users will need a second drive letter (at least). RIS
does not use C: or any drive letter with Windows 2000 or later
OSs. As such, it is a good idea to have either a second hard disk
drive or use at least 2 different partitions (minimum 4GB per
partition).
In summary, users will need:
· One PXE server, running on a Windows 2000 Server,
configured for DHCP server. This server is within a dedicated
local network that is isolated from any other network.
· One or more PXE-enabled clients.
7
2.2. Configuration
of the Windows
2000 Server
After installing the Windows 2000 server version, users
should use the server wizard to setup a working DHCP server
(go to Start>Programs>Administrative
Tools>Configure your server). Users need to define a
DHCP scope - a range of IP addresses the server allocates to
clients. The following scope will be used here: 192.168.1.5
up to 192.168.1.254
The PXE/RIS server has a fixed IP address of 192.168.1.1
The PC’s server name is W2KSRV. It also happens to be a
DNS server (primary server), primary domain controller
(domain name is domain.local) and is running Microsoft
Active Directory (since it is required for the RIS server, the PXE
server was configured to meet both requirements.)
Users do not need to configure the DNS controller, domain
controller and Active Directory to evaluate PXE deployment.
8
3. PXE Evaluation Program Setup
3.1. Install Intel
PXE Evaluation
Program on your
Server
Download the installation pack from Intel’s web site (for
reference, this document refers to build 82 of Intel PXE PDK).
If the server is already configured for RIS, users will need to
stop serving the RIS client. To do this:
1 Go to Start>Programs>Administrative Tools>Active
Directory Users and Computers.
2 Expand the Domain Controllers by double clicking on it (or
by clicking on the “+” in front of Domain Controllers) and
right click on your domain controller (in this example,
W2KSRV).
3 Go to Properties>Remote Install. If checked, uncheck the
“Respond to client computers requesting service” box
and validate this by clicking on OK.
4 Stop the associated service so that the PXE server can
successfully answer client requests (otherwise the RIS server will
answer PXE clients requests first and no other service will be
able to perform this role). To do this, right click on My
Computer, then on Manage. Double-click on Services and
Applications, then on Services, and finally right click on
Boot Information and Negotiation Layer (see below).
9
Right click and then click on STOP. The service should stop.
5 Restart the server to avoid any side effects.
6 The Intel PXE PDK software can be installed by double clicking
on the software package. A temporary directory will be
prompted. Select this default directory or C:\temp, if
preferred. Users will then be prompted for an install path
directory. The default directory is fine. In this example, it is:
D:\Program Files\Intel\PXE\PDK as the OS is installed
on D:
Otherwise, it can be installed in C:\Program
Files\Intel\PXE\PDK. It is important to note the installation
directory as PXE boot images are stored in a sub-folder in this
path.
When prompted, select Yes if you have the server CD-ROM or
No if you do not. Your selection will not have any further
impact on the installation, so if the required files are not found
on your CD-ROM, select “No server CD-ROM”.
7 Users will then be prompted to select their options. Check all
options except “stop built-in TFTP” (the default options
proposed).
10
Dieses Handbuch passt für folgende Modelle
25
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