IBM 6.00E+04 Bedienungsanleitung

pSeries 630 Model 6C4 and Model 6E4

User’s Guide

SA38-0606-00

ERserver

IBM

pSeries 630 Model 6C4 and Model 6E4

User’s Guide

SA38-0606-00

ER ser ver

IBM

First Edition (August 2002)

Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Safety Notices” on page ix,

Appendix A, “Environmental Notices” on page 169, and Appendix B, “Notices” on page 171.

A reader’s comment form is provided at the back of this publication. If the form has been removed, address comments

to Information Development, Department H6DS-905-6C006, 11501 Burnet Road, Austin, Texas 78758-3493. To send

comments electronically, use this commercial internet address: [email protected]. Any information that you

supply may be used without incurring any obligation to you.

Documentation related to restricted rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth is GSA

ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

Contents

Safety Notices ........................ix

Rack Safety Instructions .....................ix

Electrical Safety ........................x

Laser Safety Information .....................xi

Laser Compliance ......................xi

Data Integrity and Verification ..................xiii

About This Book.......................xv

ISO 9000..........................xv

Online Publications ......................xv

Related Publications ......................xv

Ergonomic Information .....................xvi

Trademarks .........................xvi

Chapter 1. Introducing the System .................1

System Features .......................1

Bus Architecture.......................1

Processors ........................1

Memory .........................2

Media Drives ........................2

Power supply........................2

Keyboard .........................2

Mouse ..........................2

Operator Panel .......................3

Input/Output Ports ......................3

Security Features ......................4

Front View.........................4

Rear View.........................6

Operator Panel .......................8

Chapter 2. Using the System ...................9

Starting the System Unit .....................9

Stopping the System Unit.....................9

Reading the Operator Panel Display .................9

Operator Panel.......................10

Component LEDs ......................11

Using the Keyboards ......................16

Using the Three-Button Mouse ..................17

Handling the Mouse Correctly ..................17

Caring for the Mouse.....................17

Cleaning the Mouse .....................18

Using the 3.5-Inch Diskette Drive..................1919

Write-Protecting 3.5-Inch Diskettes ................19

Loading and Unloading the 3.5-Inch Diskette .............20

Using the CD-ROM Drive ....................20

Front View of CD-ROM Drive ..................21

iii

Understanding the Status Lights .................21

Handling Compact Discs ...................22

Other Handling Considerations .................22

Loading a Compact Disc ...................23

Opening the Tray Manually...................23

Playing an Audio CD .....................23

Using the Service Processor and Service Director Features .........24

Service Processor......................24

Service Director ......................25

Chapter 3. Using the Service Processor...............27

Service Processor Menus ....................27

Accessing the Service Processor Menus Locally............28

Accessing the Service Processor Menus Remotely ...........28

Saving and Restoring Service Processor Settings ...........28

Menu Inactivity .......................28

General User Menu ......................29

Privileged User Menus .....................31

Main Menu ........................31

Service Processor Setup Menu .................33

Passwords ........................34

System Power Control Menu ..................40

System Information Menu ...................45

Language Selection Menu ...................51

Call-In/Call-Out Setup Menu ..................52

Modem Configuration Menu ..................53

Serial Port Selection Menu ...................54

Serial Port Speed Setup Menu .................54

Telephone Number Setup Menu .................55

Call-Out Policy Setup Menu ..................56

Customer Account Setup Menu .................57

Call-out Test Menu .....................57

Service Processor Parameters in Service Mode (Full System Partition) .....57

System Power-On Methods ...................58

Service Processor Reboot/Restart Recovery ..............59

Boot (IPL) Speed ......................59

Failure During Boot Process ..................59

Failure During Normal System Operation ..............59

Service Processor Reboot/Restart Policy Controls ...........59

System Firmware Updates ....................61

General Information on System Firmware Updates ...........61

Determining the Level of Firmware on the System ...........62

System Firmware Update Using a Locally Available Image ........62

Updating System Firmware From the Service Processor Menus ......63

Updating System Firmware from the AIX Service Aids ..........63

Updating System Firmware from the AIX Command Line .........63

Updating System Firmware from a NIM Server ............64

Recovery Mode ......................64

Configuring and Deconfiguring Processors or Memory...........64

Run-Time CPU Deconfiguration (CPU Gard) .............65

iv pSeries 630 Model 6C4 and Model 6E4 User’s Guide

Service Processor System Monitoring - Surveillance ...........65

System Firmware Surveillance..................65

Operating System Surveillance .................66

Call-Out (Call-Home) ......................67

Console Mirroring .......................68

System Configuration ....................68

Service Processor Error Logs ...................69

LCD Progress Indicator Log ...................70

Service Processor Operational Phases ................71

Pre-Standby Phase .....................71

Standby Phase.......................72

Bring-Up Phase ......................73

Runtime Phase.......................73

Chapter 4. Using System Management Services............75

Select Language .......................76

Change Password Options ....................77

Set Privileged-Access Password .................77

View Error Log ........................77

Setup Remote IPL (Initial Program Load) ...............78

Change SCSI Settings .....................82

Select Console........................83

Select Boot Options ......................83

Select Boot Devices ......................86

Display Current Settings.....................88

Restore Default Settings ....................88

Multiboot Startup .......................89

Exiting System Management Services ................89

Chapter 5. Using the Standalone and Online Diagnostics ........91

Standalone and Online Diagnostics Operating Considerations ........91

Selecting a Console Display ..................91

Identifying the Terminal Type to the Diagnostics Programs ........91

Undefined Terminal Types ...................92

Running Online Diagnostics from CD-ROM .............92

Running Standalone Diagnostics from a Network Installation Management (NIM)

Server .........................92

Running Online Diagnostics ...................96

Running the Diagnostics from a TTY Terminal .............97

Online Diagnostics Mode of Operation ................97

Running the Online Diagnostics in Service Mode (Service Mode IPL).....98

Running the Online Diagnostics in Concurrent Mode ..........99

Running the Online Diagnostics in Maintenance Mode .........100

Running System Verification When Connected to a Hardware Management

Console (HMC) .....................101

Standalone Diagnostic Operation .................103

Running the Standalone Diagnostics ...............103

Chapter 6. Introducing Tasks and Service Aids............105

Tasks ..........................106

Contents v

Add Resource to Resource List ..................107

AIX Shell Prompt ......................107

Analyze Adapter Internal Log...................108

Backup and Restore Media ...................108

Certify Media ........................109

Change Hardware Vital Product Data ................112

Configure Dials and LPF Keys ..................113

Configure ISA Adapter .....................113

Configure Reboot Policy ....................114

Configure Remote Maintenance Policy ...............115

Configure Ring Indicate Power-On Policy...............117

Configure Surveillance Policy...................117

Create Customized Configuration Diskette ..............118

Delete Resource from Resource List ................118

Disk Maintenance ......................118

Disk to Disk Copy .....................119

Display/Alter Sector .....................120

Display Configuration and Resource List ...............121

Display Firmware Device Node Information ..............121

Display Hardware Error Report ..................121

Display Hardware Vital Product Data ................121

Display Machine Check Error Log .................122

Display Microcode Level ....................122

Display or Change Bootlist ...................122

Display or Change Diagnostic Run-Time Options ............123

Display Previous Diagnostic Results ................124

Display Resource Attributes ...................124

Display Service Hints .....................124

Display Software Product Data ..................125

Display System Environmental Sensors ...............125

Examples ........................126

Display Test Patterns .....................127

Display USB Devices .....................127

Download Microcode .....................127

Download Microcode to PCI SCSI RAID Adapter ...........127

Download Microcode to Disk Drive Attached to a PCI SCSI RAID Adapter 127

Download Microcode to a PCI FC-AL Adapter ............128

Download Microcode to DVD-RAM Attached to a PCI SCSI Adapter.....128

Download Microcode to Disk Attached to PCI SCSI Adapter .......128

Download Microcode to Other Devices ..............129

Fibre Channel RAID Service Aids .................129

Flash SK-NET FDDI Firmware ..................130

Format Media........................130

Hardfile Attached to SCSI Adapter (non-RAID) ............130

Hardfile Attached to PCI SCSI RAID Adapter ............131

Optical Media .......................131

Diskette Format ......................132

Gather System Information ...................132

Generic Microcode Download ..................132

Hot-Plug Task........................132

vi pSeries 630 Model 6C4 and Model 6E4 User’s Guide

PCI Hot Plug Manager ....................133

SCSI Hot Swap Manager ...................135

RAID Hot Plug Devices ...................136

Local Area Network Analyzer...................136

Log Repair Action ......................136

Periodic Diagnostics .....................137

PCI RAID Physical Disk Identify..................137

Process Supplemental Media ..................137

Run Diagnostics .......................138

Run Error Log Analysis ....................138

Run Exercisers .......................138

Exerciser Commands (CMD)..................139

Abbreviations .......................139

Memory Exerciser .....................140

Tape Exerciser ......................140

Diskette Exerciser .....................140

CD-ROM Exerciser .....................140

Save or Restore Hardware Management Policies ............141

SCSI Bus Analyzer ......................142

SCSD Tape Drive Service Aid ..................143

Spare Sector Availability ....................144

SSA Service Aid .......................144

System Fault Indicator .....................145

System Identify Indicator ...................146

Update Disk-Based Diagnostics ..................146

Update System or Service Processor Flash ..............146

7135 RAIDiant Array Service Aid .................148

Command Examples ....................149

7318 Serial Communications Network Server Service Aid .........149

Chapter 7. Verifying the Hardware Operation ............151

Running System Verification When Not Connected to an Hardware Management

Console (HMC) ......................151

Step 1. Considerations Before Running This Procedure .........151

Step 2. Loading the Diagnostics.................152

Step 3. Running the Verification Procedure .............153

Step 4. Performing Additional System Verification ...........153

Step 5. Stopping the Diagnostics ................153

Running System Verification When Connected to an HMC .........154

Step 1. Running Online Diagnostics in Service Mode..........154

Step 2. Running the Verification Procedure .............155

Step 3. Performing Additional System Verification ...........155

Step 4. Stopping the Diagnostics ................155

Chapter 8. Hardware Problem Determination ............157

Problem Determination Using the Standalone or Online Diagnostics......157

Step 2 .........................157

Problem Determination When Unable to Load Diagnostics .........164

Appendix A. Environmental Notices................169

Contents vii

Product Recycling and Disposal..................169

Environmental Design .....................169

Acoustical Noise Emissions ...................169

Declared Acoustical Noise Emissions ................170

Appendix B. Notices .....................171

Appendix C. General Attributes Required When Using a TTY Terminal ...173

Additional Communication Attributes ................174

Additional Keyboard Attributes ..................175

Additional Printer Attributes ...................176

Appendix D. Firmware Updates .................177

Determining the Level of Firmware on the System............177

System Firmware Update Using a Locally Available Image .........177

Appendix E. Service Processor Setup and Test ...........179

Service Processor Setup Checklist .................179

Testing the Setup ......................180

Testing Call-In ......................180

Testing Call-Out ......................180

Serial Port Configuration ...................181

Appendix F. Modem Configurations................183

Sample Modem Configuration Files ................183

Generic Modem Configuration Files ...............183

Specific Modem Configuration Files ...............183

Configuration File Selection ...................184

Examples for Using the Generic Sample Modem Configuration Files ....185

Customizing the Modem Configuration Files.............186

IBM 7852-400 DIP Switch Settings................187

Xon/Xoff Modems .....................187

Ring Detection ......................188

Terminal Emulators .....................188

Recovery Procedures ....................188

Transfer of a Modem Session ..................189

Recovery Strategy .....................190

Prevention Strategy .....................190

Modem Configuration Sample Files ................191

Sample File modem_m0.cfg ..................191

Sample File modem_m1.cfg ..................193

Sample File modem_z.cfg...................195

Sample File modem_z0.cfg ..................197

Sample File modem_f.cfg ...................199

Sample File modem_f0.cfg ..................201

Sample File modem_f1.cfg ..................203

Index ..........................207

viii pSeries 630 Model 6C4 and Model 6E4 User’s Guide

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