Keysight Technologies 85056D Handbuch

Keysight Technologies

85056D 2.4 mm -f- and -m-

85563A 2.4 mm -f- (3-in-1)

85564A 2.4 mm -m- (3-in-1)

Economy Calibration Kits

User's and

Service Guide

Notices

1998–2016

No part of this manual may be

reproduced in any form or by any

means (including electronic storage

and retrieval or translation into a

foreign language) without prior

agreement and written consent from

Keysight Technologies, Inc. as

governed by United States and

international copyright laws.

Trademark Acknowledgments

Manual Part Number

85056-90021

Edition

Edition 2, September 2016

Printed in USA/Malaysia

Published by:

Keysight Technologies

1400 Fountaingrove Parkway

Santa Rosa, CA 95403

Warranty

THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS

DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,”

AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING

CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN

FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO

THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED

BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT

DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,

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REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND

ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED

HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT

LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS

FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE

FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL

OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN

CONNECTION WITH THE

FURNISHING, USE, OR

PERFORMANCE OF THIS

DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION

CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD

KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A

SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT

WITH WARRANTY TERMS

COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS

DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH

THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY

TERMS IN THE SEPARATE

AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL.

Technology Licenses

The hardware and/or software

described in this document are

furnished under a license and may be

used or copied only in accordance

with the terms of such license.

U.S. Government Rights

The Software is “commercial

computer software,” as defined

by Federal Acquisition Regulation

(“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR

12.212 and 27.405-3 and

Department of Defense FAR

Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202,

the U.S. government acquires

commercial computer software

under the same terms by which

the software is customarily

provided to the public.

Accordingly, Keysight provides

the Software to U.S. government

customers under its standard

commercial license, which is

embodied in its End User License

Agreement (EULA), a copy of

which can be found at

http://www.keysight.com/find/sweula

The license set forth in the EULA

represents the exclusive authority

by which the U.S. government

may use, modify, distribute, or

disclose the Software. The EULA

and the license set forth therein,

does not require or permit,

among other things, that

Keysight: (1) Furnish technical

information related to

commercial computer software

or commercial computer

software documentation that is

not customarily provided to the

public; or (2) Relinquish to, or

otherwise provide, the

government rights in excess of

these rights customarily provided

to the public to use, modify,

reproduce, release, perform,

display, or disclose commercial

computer software or

commercial computer software

documentation. No additional

government requirements

beyond those set forth in the

EULA shall apply, except to the

extent that those terms, rights, or

licenses are explicitly required

from all providers of commercial

computer software pursuant to

the FAR and the DFARS and are

set forth specifically in writing

elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight

shall be under no obligation to

update, revise or otherwise

modify the Software. With

respect to any technical data as

defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant

to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and

DFARS 227.7102, the U.S.

government acquires no greater

than Limited Rights as defined in

FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5

(c), as applicable in any technical

data.

Safety Notices

A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It

calls attention to an operating

procedure, practice, or the like that,

if not correctly performed or adhered

to, could result in damage to the

product or loss of important data. Do

not proceed beyond a CAUTION

notice until the indicated conditions

are fully understood and met.

A WARNING notice denotes a hazard.

It calls attention to an operating

procedure, practice, or the like that,

if not correctly performed or adhered

to, could result in personal injury or

death. Do not proceed beyond a

WARNING notice until the indicated

conditions are fully understood and

met.

Contents

85056D/85563A/85564A i i i

Contents

1. General Information

Calibration Kit Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Kit Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Calibration Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Equipment Required but Not Supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Incoming Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Recording the Device Serial Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Precision Slotless Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

Clarifying the Terminology of a Connector Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Preventive Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

When to Calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

2. Specifications

Environmental Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Temperature—What to Watch Out For . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Mechanical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Pin Depth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Certification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

3. Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices

Electrostatic Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Inspecting Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Look for Obvious Defects and Damage First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Inspect the Mating Plane Surfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Inspect Female Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Cleaning Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Gaging Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

Connector Gage Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

When to Gage Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8

Gaging Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9

Making Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12

How to Make a Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12

How to Separate a Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Handling and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

4. Performance Verification

How Keysight Verifies the Devices in Your Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Recertification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

How Often to Recertify . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Where to Send a Kit for Recertification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Contents

85056D/85563A/85564A

i v

5. Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Where to Look for More Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

Returning a Kit or Device to Keysight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

Contacting Keysight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

6. Replaceable Parts

A. Standard Definitions

Class Assignments and Standard Definitions Values are Available on the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

1-1

Keysight Technologies 85056D and 85563A/85564A

2.4 mm Economy Calibration Kits

User’s and Service Guide

1 General Information

Calibration Kit Overview

The Keysight 85056D 2.4 mm standard calibration kit and 85563A/85664A

3-in-1 2.4 mm calibration kits are used to calibrate Keysight network analyzers

up to 50 GHz for measurements of components with 2.4 mm connectors.

Kit Contents

Figure 1-1 85056D 2.4 mm calibration kit

The 85056D calibration kit includes the following items:

— offset opens and shorts

— broadband terminations

—2.4mmadapters

— 5/16 in, 90 N-cm (8 in-lb) torque wrench

— 7 mm open-end wrench

1-2 Keysight 85056D and 85563A/85564A User’s and Service Guide

General Information

Calibration Kit Overview

Figure 1-2 85563A 3-in-1 (female) and 85564A 3-in-1 (male) calibration kits

The 85563A 3-in-1 calibration kit includes the following items:

— offset open and short (female)

— broadband termination (female)

The 85564A 3-in-1 calibration kit includes the following items:

— offset open and short (male)

— broadband termination (male)

Refer to Chapter 6, “Replaceable Parts,” for a complete list of kit contents and

their associated part numbers.

Adapters

Like the other devices in the kit, the adapters are built to very tight tolerances

to provide good broadband performance and to ensure stable, repeatable

connections.

The adapters are designed so that their nominal electrical lengths are the

same, allowing them to be used in calibration procedures for non-insertable

devices.

Broadband Loads

The broadband loads are metrology-grade, 50Ωterminations that have been

optimized for performance up to 50 GHz. The rugged internal structure

provides for highly repeatable connections. A distributed resistive element on

sapphire provides excellent stability and return loss.

85563A and 85564A are mostly subsets of the 85056D calibration kit.

85563A and 85564A contain a single sex connector (i.e., female only or

male only). Also, while adapters are standard with the 85056D, they are

optional on the 85563A and 85564A.

The open and shorts are identical in the kits. For example, the open female

standard in the 85056D is the same open that is included in the 85563A.

The load standards are different parts that have the same electrical

performance.

Keysight 85056D and 85563A/85564A User’s and Service Guide 1-3

General Information

Calibration Kit Overview

Offset Opens and Shorts

The offset opens and shorts are built from parts that are machined to the

current state-of-the-art in precision machining.

The offset short’s inner conductors have a one-piece construction, common

with the shorting plane. The construction provides for extremely repeatable

connections.

The offset opens have inner conductors that are supported by a strong,

low-dielectric-constant plastic to minimize compensation values.

Both the opens and shorts are constructed so that the pin depth can be

controlled very tightly, thereby minimizing phase errors. The lengths of the

offsets in the opens and shorts are designed so that the difference in phase of

their reflection coefficients is approximately 180 degrees at all frequencies.

Calibration Definitions

The calibration kit must be selected and the calibration definitions for the

devices in the kit installed in the network analyzer prior to performing a

calibration. Refer to your network analyzer user’s guide for instructions on

selecting the calibration kit and performing a calibration.

The calibration definitions can be:

— resident within the analyzer

— entered from the front panel

Class assignments and standard definitions may change as more accurate

model and calibration methods are developed. You can download the most

recent class assignments and standard definitions from Keysight’s Calibration

Kit Definitions Web page at

http://na.support.keysight.com/pna/caldefs/stddefs.html

Installation of the Calibration Definitions

The calibration definitions for the kit may be permanently installed in the

internal memory or hard disk of the network analyzer.

If the calibration definitions for the kit are not permanently installed in the

network analyzer, they must be manually entered. Refer to your network

analyzer user’s guide for instructions.

Equipment Required but Not Supplied

Connector cleaning supplies and various electrostatic discharge (ESD)

protection devices are not supplied with the calibration kit but are required to

ensure successful operation of the kit. Refer to Table 6-2 on page 2 for

ordering information.

1-4 Keysight 85056D and 85563A/85564A User’s and Service Guide

General Information

Incoming Inspection

Verify that the shipment is complete by referring to Table 6-1.

Check for damage. The foam-lined storage case provides protection during

shipping. Verify that this case and its contents are not damaged.

If the case or any device appears damaged, or if the shipment is incomplete,

contact Keysight Technologies. See “Contacting Keysight” on page 5-5.

Keysight will arrange for repair or replacement of incomplete or damaged

shipments without waiting for a settlement from the transportation company.

When you send the kit or device to Keysight, include a service tag (found near

the end of this manual) with the following information:

— your company name and address

— the name of a technical contact person within your company, and the

person's complete phone number

— the model number and serial number of the kit

— the part number and serial number of the device

— the type of service required

—adetailed description of the problem

Keysight 85056D and 85563A/85564A User’s and Service Guide 1-5

General Information

Recording the Device Serial Numbers

In addition to the kit serial number, the devices in the kit are individually

serialized (serial numbers are labeled onto the body of each device). Record

these serial numbers in

Table 1-1. Recording the serial numbers will prevent confusing the devices in

this kit with similar devices from other kits.

The adapters included in the kit are for measurement convenience only and are

not serialized.

85563A and 85564A parts are serialized at the calibration kit level only.

Table 1-1 Serial Number Record for the 85056D

Device Serial Number

Calibration kit

–m– open

–f– open

–m– short

–f– short

–m– broadband load

–f– broadband load

–m– to –m– 2.4 mm adapter

–m– to -f- 2.4 mm adapter

–f– to –f– 2.4 mm adapter

_______________________________

1-6 Keysight 85056D and 85563A/85564A User’s and Service Guide

General Information

Precision Slotless Connectors

The female connectors in this calibration kit are metrology-grade, precision

slotless connectors (PSC). A characteristic of metrology-grade connectors is

direct traceability to national measurement standards through their

well-defined mechanical dimensions.

Conventional female center conductors are slotted. When mated, the female

center conductor is flared by the male pin. Because physical dimensions

determine connector impedance, electrical characteristics of the female

connector (and connection pair) are dependent upon the mechanical

dimensions of the male pin. While connectors are used in pairs, their male and

female halves are always specified separately as part of a standard, instrument,

or device under test. Because of these facts, making precision measurements

with the conventional slotted connector is very difficult, and establishing a

direct traceability path to primary dimensional standards is nearly impossible.

The precision slotless connector was developed to eliminate these problems.

All PSCs are female. A PSC incorporates a center conductor with a solid

cylindrical shell that defines the outside diameter of the female center pin. Its

outside diameter and, therefore, the impedance in its region does not change.

The inner part provides an internal contact that flexes to accept the allowed

range of male pin diameters.

The calibration of a network analyzer having a conventional slotted female

connector on the test port remains valid only when the device under test and

all calibration standards have identical male pin diameters. For this reason PSC

test port adapters are supplied in most calibration kits.

Precision slotless connectors have the following characteristics:

— There is no loss of traceable calibration on test ports when the male pin

diameter of the connector on the device under test is different from the

male pin diameter of the calibration standard.

— The female PSC and its mating male connector can be measured and

specified separately as part of the device either is attached to.

— All female connectors can have a known, stable impedance based only on

the diameters of their inner and outer conductors.

— Female calibration standards can be fully specified. Their specifications and

traceability are unaffected by the diameter of the male mating pin.

— A fully traceable performance verification is made using a precision 50 ohm

airline having a PSC.

— Measurement repeatability is enhanced due to non-changing connector

characteristics with various pin diameters.

With PSCs on test ports and standards, the percentage of accuracy achieved

when measuring at 50 dB return loss levels is comparable to using

conventional slotted connectors measuring devices having only 30 dB return

loss. This represents an accuracy improvement of about 10 times.

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