Keysight 4000 X-Series Einrichtungshandbuch

Lab guide and tutorial for making advanced

oscilloscope measurements using an Keysight

4000 X-Series oscilloscope with the DSOXEDK

training kit.

Keysight 4000 X-Series

Oscilloscopes

Advanced

Training Guide

Notices

No part of this manual may be reproduced in

any form or by any means (including elec-

tronic storage and retrieval or translation

into a foreign language) without prior agree-

ment and written consent from Keysight

Technologies, Inc. as governed by United

States and international copyright laws.

Manual Part Number

54702-97011

Edition

November, 2012

Printed in Available in electronic format only

Published by:

Keysight Technologies, Inc.

1900 Garden of the Gods Road

Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA

Warranty

The material contained in this docu-

ment is provided “as is,” and is subject

to being changed, without notice, in

future editions. Further, to the maxi-

mum extent permitted by applicable

law, Keysight disclaims all warranties,

either express or implied, with regard

to this manual and any information

contained herein, including but not

limited to the implied warranties of

merchantability and fitness for a par-

ticular purpose. Keysight shall not be

liable for errors or for incidental or

consequential damages in connection

with the furnishing, use, or perfor-

mance of this document or of any infor-

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Keysight and the user have a separate

written agreement with warranty terms

covering the material in this document

that conflict with these terms, the war-

ranty terms in the separate agreement

shall control.

Technology Licenses

The hardware and/or software described in

this document are furnished under a license

and may be used or copied only in accor-

dance with the terms of such license.

Restricted Rights Legend

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U.S. Government prime contract or subcon-

tract, Software is delivered and licensed as

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in DFAR 252.227-7014 (June 1995), or as a

“commercial item” as defined in FAR

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ware” as defined in FAR 52.227-19 (June

1987) or any equivalent agency regulation or

contract clause. Use, duplication or disclo-

sure of Software is subject to Keysight Tech-

nologies’ standard commercial license

terms, and non-DOD Departments and

Agencies of the U.S. Government will receive

no greater than Restricted Rights as defined

in FAR 52.227-19(c)(1-2) (June 1987). U.S.

Government users will receive no greater

than Limited Rights as defined in FAR

52.227-14 (June 1987) or DFAR

252.227-7015 (b)(2) (November 1995), as

applicable in any technical data.

Safety Notices

CAUTION

A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard.

It calls attention to an operating

procedure, practice, or the like that,

if not correctly performed or

adhered to, could result in damage

to the product or loss of important

data. Do not proceed beyond a CAU-

TION notice until the indicated con-

ditions are fully understood and

met.

WARNING

A WARNING notice denotes a haz-

ard. It calls attention to an operat-

ing procedure, practice, or the like

that, if not correctly performed or

adhered to, could result in personal

injury or death. Do not proceed

beyond a WARNING notice until the

indicated conditions are fully

understood and met.

4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes Advanced Training Guide 3

Contents

1 Getting Started

Lab Guide—At a Glance / 6

Front Panel Overview / 8

Run Control / 8

Waveform Controls / 8

Horizontal Controls / 9

Vertical Controls / 10

Trigger Controls / 10

Tools Controls / 11

2 Oscilloscope Familiarization Labs

Lab #1: Using Cursors and Automatic Parametric Measurements / 14

Lab #2: Using Zoom Display to Perform Gated Measurements / 21

Lab #3: Using Waveform Math / 25

Lab #4: Using Peak Detect Acquisition Mode / 29

Lab #5: Using Segmented Memory Acquisition Mode / 33

Lab #6: Using Mask Test / 39

3 Advanced Triggering, Search & Navigation, and Segmented Acquisition Labs

Lab #7: Triggering on a Digital Burst using Trigger Holdoff / 44

Lab #8: Triggering on Unique Pulses and Glitches using “Pulse-width” Trigger / 48

Lab #9: Triggering on the Nth Pulse within a Burst using “Nth Edge Burst” Trigger / 53

Lab #10: Triggering on and Searching for Edge Speed Violations / 55

Lab #11: Triggering on and Searching for Runt Pulses / 61

Lab #12: Triggering on Setup & Hold Time Violations / 67

Lab #13: Triggering on a Qualified Burst using “Edge then Edge” Trigger / 71

Lab #14: Triggering on Logic Patterns using the MSO’s Digital Channels / 74

4 Serial Bus Decoding & Triggering, Search & Navigation, and Segmented Acquisition Labs

Lab #15: Decoding, Triggering, and Searching on I2C Serial Bus Signals / 80

4 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes Advanced Training Guide

Lab #16: Decoding, Triggering, and Searching on SPI Serial Bus Signals / 87

Lab #17: Decoding, Triggering, and Searching on RS232/UART Serial Bus Signals / 94

Lab #18: Decoding, Triggering, and Searching on CAN Serial Bus Signals / 102

Lab #19: Decoding, Triggering, and Searching on LIN Serial Bus Signals / 110

Lab #20: Decoding, Triggering, and Searching on I2S Serial Bus Signals / 118

Lab #21: Decoding, Triggering, and Searching on FlexRay Serial Bus Signals / 125

Lab #22: Decoding, Triggering, and Searching on Universal Serial Bus (USB) Signals / 132

Lab #23: Decoding, Triggering, and Searching on ARINC 429 Signals / 139

Lab #24: Decoding, Triggering, and Searching on MIL-STD-1553 Signals / 144

A Oscilloscope Block Diagram and Theory of Operation

DSO Block Diagram / 152

ADC Block / 152

Attenuator Block / 153

DC Offset Block / 153

Amplifier Block / 153

Trigger Comparator and Trigger Logic Blocks / 154

Timebase and Acquisition Memory Blocks / 154

Display DSP Block / 155

B Oscilloscope Bandwidth Tutorial

Defining Oscilloscope Bandwidth / 158

Required Bandwidth for Analog Applications / 159

Required Bandwidth for Digital Applications / 160

Rule of Thumb / 160

Step 1: Determine fastest actual edge speeds / 160

Step 2: Calculate fknee / 160

Step 3: Calculate scope bandwidth / 161

Example / 161

Digital Clock Measurement Comparisons / 163

C Related Keysight Literature

Index

Keysight 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes

Advanced Training Guide

1 Getting Started

Lab Guide—At a Glance / 6

Front Panel Overview / 8

6 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes Advanced Training Guide

1Getting Started

Lab Guide—At a Glance

This advanced oscilloscope training guide and tutorial is intended to be used with

Keysight Technologies InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series oscilloscopes (DSO and MSO

models) that are licensed with the Oscilloscope Education Training Kit (DSOXEDK).

When licensed with this training kit, 4000 X-Series oscilloscopes are able to

generate a broad range of built-in training signals.

The built-in training signals can be probed by simply connecting a standard 10:1

passive probe between channel-1’s input BNC and the front panel terminal labeled

“Demo 1”, and another probe between channel-2’s input BNC and the terminal

labeled “Demo 2” as shown on the next page.

To turn on specific training signals for each of the labs documented in this training

guide, simply:

1Press the scope’s front panel [Help] key.

2Press the Training Signals sofkey.

3Turn the Entry knob to select the appropriate training signal, or use the all

new touchscreen interface to select a signal directly.

4Press the Output softkey to enable the training signal output on the Demo

terminal(s). The signal will also begin output when double pressed in the menu.

Getting Started 1

4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes Advanced Training Guide 7

If you not familiar with the Keysight InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series oscilloscope, first

look over the main sections of the front panel as illustrated on the following pages,

and then begin with Chapter 2, “Oscilloscope Familiarization Labs,” starting on

page 13.

Once you have become familiar with using the basic functions of the oscilloscope,

you can then skip to particular labs of interest. Each hands-on lab can be

considered as a standalone lab exercise because each begins with a default setup.

In other words, successive labs do not build on the previous lab. They can be

completed in any order of preference.

8 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes Advanced Training Guide

1Getting Started

Front Panel Overview

For instant help on any topic, press and hold any key, softkey, or knob.

Run Control

When the oscilloscope is turned on, or if [Auto Scale] is pressed, the acquisition

will be set to [Run]. At any time you may [Stop] the acquisition process to examine

a signal in detail or to save it.

•The[Default Setup] key on the front panel sets the oscilloscope to the default

configuration.

Because the oscilloscope may have been used in a variety of applications by a

variety of people, it is a good measurement procedure to put the oscilloscope in

a known starting mode (Default Setup). This makes it easy to duplicate

measurements because no special conditions are set.

•The[Auto Scale] key on the front panel automatically configures the

oscilloscope by analyzing all active channels, turning them on and setting the

timebase, V/div, and trigger conditions for an initial display.

•Pressthe[Single] key to make a single acquisition and stop the acquisition

process.

Waveform Controls

•The[Analyze] key sets trigger levels, measurement threshold levels, video

trigger auto setup and display, or the mask testing application options.

•The[Acquire] key on the front panel lets you set the oscilloscope data

acquisition modes.

Getting Started 1

4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes Advanced Training Guide 9

•The[Display] key on the front panel lets you set the waveform persistence

options and the grid type and grid intensity.

•The[Intensity] key and the Entry knob lets you set the desired signal

brightness.

Horizontal Controls

aTurn the large knob in the Horizontal control section clockwise and

counter-clockwise to control the time/div setting of the horizontal axis.

Observe the changes in the displayed signal. The current timebase

setting is displayed at the top of the display on the status line.

bTurn the small knob in the horizontal control section to move the trigger

point (solid orange triangle) from the reference point (hollow orange

triangle).

cPress the [Horiz] key to display the Horizontal menu. Note the various Time

Modes of Normal, Roll, and XY. Also notice the Zoom mode softkey.

dPress the (zoom) key to quickly turn on the zoom mode. This split-screen

mode shows the big picture on top and an expanded view on the bottom.

Turn the large timebase knob counter-clockwise to make the window on top

larger.

10 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes Advanced Training Guide

1Getting Started

Vertical Controls

• Turn the large knobs in the Vertical section to control the V/div setting for each

analog channel. The V/div setting is displayed in the upper left hand corner of

the status line at the top of the display.

Color coding matches analog channel inputs, vertical control knobs, and

waveform colors.

•Pressthe[1] key to display the channel 1 menu. Press again to turn the channel

on and off.

• Turn the small knobs to control the vertical offset position of the waveform,

moving the ground level up or down.

Trigger Controls

• Turn the Trigger Level knob to move the trigger level up and down. The trigger

level is displayed while it is adjusted. If the trigger level is above or below the

signal and the oscilloscope is in Auto trigger mode, the oscilloscope will force a

trigger and display an acquisition (waveform).

Auto trigger mode is useful when unsure of the exact waveform because forced

acquisitions are displayed, making it easy to better configure the oscilloscope’s

settings and trigger level.

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