LEGO Architecture 21014 Bedienungsanleitung

VillaSavoye

PoissyFrance

Booklet available in English on

Heft in deutscher Sprache erhältlich auf

Livret disponible en français sur

Folleto disponible en español en

Folheto disponível em português em

A füzet magyarul ezen a honlapon olvasható: Architecture.LEGO.com

VillaSavoye

PoissyFrance

Booklet available in English on

Heft in deutscher Sprache erhältlich auf

Livret disponible en français sur

Folleto disponible en español en

Folheto disponível em português em

A füzet magyarul ezen a honlapon olvasható:

Architecture.LEGO.com

21014_IN.indd 1 27/04/2012 7:31 PM

Thehousewillstandinthemidstofthefieldslikeanobjectwithout

disturbinganythingaroundit



[Cette maison sera placée au milieu des champs comme un objet sans déranger ce qui l’entoure.]

Le Corbusier

21014_IN.indd 2 27/04/2012 7:31 PM

Contents

Villa Savoye................................................................................................................... 5

Architectural signiﬁcance.................................................................................... 6

The design & construction of Villa Savoye .............................................10

The interiors.................................................................................................................12

From 1931 to today...................................................................................................18

Le Corbusier ............................................................................................................. 20

Facts about Villa Savoye....................................................................................22

A word from the artist ........................................................................................148

The ‘Scale Model’ line - LEGO Architecture in the 1960s...........150

References................................................................................................................155

Villa Savoye................................................................................................................... 5

Importance architecturale.................................................................................. 6

La conception et la construction de la Villa Savoye.........................11

Les intérieurs ..............................................................................................................12

De 1931 à aujourd’hui .............................................................................................19

Le Corbusier ...............................................................................................................21

Informations sur la Villa Savoye.....................................................................22

Un mot de l’artiste ......................................................................................148-149

La ligne des “maquettes à l’échelle” - L’architecture LEGO dans

les années 1960......................................................................................................151

Références................................................................................................................155

Thehousewillstandinthemidstofthefieldslikeanobjectwithout

disturbinganythingaroundit



[Cette maison sera placée au milieu des champs comme un objet sans déranger ce qui l’entoure.]

Contenu

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Lying on the outskirts of Paris, France, and completed

in 1931, Villa Savoye was designed as a private country

house by the Swiss-born architect, Le Corbusier. It

quickly became one of the most inﬂuential buildings

in the International style of architecture and cemented

Le Corbusier’s reputation as one of the most important

architects of the 20th century.

Située dans les environs de Paris, et terminée en 1931,

la Villa Savoye est une maison de campagne privée

conçue par l’architecte d’origine suisse Charles-

Édouard Jeanneret, plus connu sous le nom de Le

Corbusier. Elle est rapidement devenue l’un des

plus célèbres bâtiments dans le style international

d’architecture et établit la réputation de Le Corbusier

comme l’un des architectes les plus importants du

vingtième siècle.

Villa Savoye

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When the construction of Villa Savoye began in 1928,

Le Corbusier was already an internationally known

architect. His book Vers une Architecture (Towards a

New Architecture) had been translated into several

languages, while his work on the Centrosoyuz Building

in Moscow, Russia, had brought him into contact with

the Russian avant-garde. As one of the ﬁrst members

of the Congrès International d’Architecture Moderne

(CIAM), he was also becoming known as an important

and vocal champion of modern architecture. Villa

Savoye would be the last in a series of white “Purist

villas” designed and constructed by Le Corbusier

and his cousin Pierre Jeanneret in and around the

city of Paris during the 1920s. Encouraged by the

Savoye family’s open brief, Le Corbusier ensured that

the design of the house would become the physical

representation of his ‘Total Purity’ ideals.

Lorsque la construction de la Villa Savoye

commença en 1928, Le Corbusier était déjà un

architecte internationalement célèbre. Son livre

Vers une architecture avait été traduit en plusieurs

langues, et son travail sur le bâtiment Centrosoyuz

à Moscou l’avait mis en contact avec l’avant-garde

russe. En tant que l’un des premiers membres

du Congrès International d’Architecture Moderne

(CIAM), il devenait aussi célèbre comme un

défenseur important et éloquent de l’architecture

moderne.

La Villa Savoye allait être la dernière d’une série de

«villas puristes» blanches, conçues et construites

par Le Corbusier et son cousin Pierre Jeanneret

à Paris et dans les environs dans les années 1920.

Encouragé par la liberté donnée par la famille

Savoye, Le Corbusier s’est assuré que la conception

de la maison devienne la représentation physique

de ses idéaux de «pureté totale».

Architectural signiﬁcance Importance architecturale

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The villa was to be constructed according to the

emblematic ‘Five Points’ Le Corbusier had developed

as guiding principles for his modernist architectural

style:

La villa allait être construite en accord avec les «cinq

points » emblématiques que Le Corbusier avait

développés comme principes directeurs pour son

style architectural :

1. Pilotis, tels que les colonnes ou les piliers, qui élèvent

le bâtiment et permettent une continuité étendue du

jardin en dessous.

2. Toit-terrasse, servant de jardin et de terrasse,

récupérant pour la nature le terrain occupé par le

bâtiment.

3. Plan libre libéré des murs porteurs, permettant aux

murs d’être placés librement et uniquement lorsqu’ils

sont nécessaires esthétiquement.

4. Fenêtres en longueur, fournissant illumination et

ventilation.

5. Façade libre, servant uniquement de peau du mur et

des fenêtres et dégagée des considérations de port

de charge.

L’application des «cinq points» de Le Corbusier allait

compliquer le processus de construction et créer

par la suite plusieurs problèmes pratiques pour la

famille Savoye, mais le résultat ﬁnal était une fusion

spectaculaire d’architecture moderne et de nature. La

Villa Savoye se fondait en harmonie avec son cadre

naturel et devint l’un des bâtiments les plus inﬂuents

des années 1930, imité partout dans le monde. Quatre-

vingts ans plus tard, ce bâtiment est toujours considéré

comme une icône architecturale.

1. Pilotis, such as columns or pillars, which elevate

the building and allow an extended continuity of the

garden beneath.

2. Functional roof, serving as a garden and terrace,

reclaiming for nature the land occupied by the building.

3. Open ﬂoor plan relieved of load-bearing walls,

allowing walls to be placed freely and only where

aesthetically needed.

4. Long horizontal windows, providing illumination and

ventilation.

5. Freely designed façades, serving as only as a skin

of the wall and windows and unconstrained by load-

bearing considerations.

While the implementation of Le Corbusier’s ‘Five

Points’ would complicate the building process and,

later, create a number of practical issues for the

Savoye family, the result remains a stunning fusion

between modern architecture and the surrounding

nature in which it is placed. Villa Savoye became one

of the most inﬂuential buildings of the 1930s, spawning

imitations all over the world, and it continues to be a

true architectural icon 80 years later.

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Villa Savoye was commissioned as a private country

residence by Pierre and Emilie Savoye in 1928. They

came from a wealthy Parisian family that ran a large and

successful insurance company and owned land in the

town of Poissy, 30 km (18.6 miles) to the west of Paris. The

land upon which they intended to build was a sloping

meadow, surrounded by forest and with a magniﬁcent

view of the River Seine. Apart from the number of rooms

required and the wish for all the latest technical ﬁttings

beﬁtting a modern home, Le Corbusier noted that his

clients were: ‘quite without preconceptions, either old

or new’ and only had a vague idea of what their future

country house should look like.

Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret quickly went to work

and by mid-October 1928 were able to present a detailed

sketch of their idea. The ﬁrst scheme underwent several

modiﬁcations, resulting in four subsequent sets of

drawings. Two of these—the second and third—diﬀered

from the ﬁrst, while the ﬁnal two drawings returned to

the initial ideas of the ﬁrst sketches, but decreased the

overall size to reduce costs.

The primary design principles were relatively clear: the

building would occupy a strategic position in the centre

of the site and the views would be further maximized

by means of pillars which would raise the house by one

level. Unlike his earlier town villas Le Corbusier was

able to carefully design all four sides of the Villa Savoye

in response to the view and the orientation of the sun.

On the ground ﬂoor he placed the main entrance hall,

the ramp and the stairs, the garage, and rooms for the

chauﬀeur and maids. On the ﬁrst ﬂoor were the master

bedroom, a bedroom for the Savoyes’ child, a guest

bedroom, kitchen, living-room and external terraces.

The living-room was orientated towards the northwest,

while the terrace faced south. The son’s bedroom faced

southeast, and the kitchen and service terrace were on

the northeastern side. On the second ﬂoor level there

were a series of sculpted spaces that formed a solarium.

The design & construction of Villa Savoye

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Inhaltsverzeichnis

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