Morso 1430 Cleanheat Squirrel Kurzanleitung

Guide to Installation and Use for

1430 Cleanheat Squirrel

MORS0 JERNST0BERI A/S, DK-7900 NYK0BING MORS

E-Mail: stoves@morsoe,com 'Website: www.morsoe.com

Distributed by: Baxl Fires Division' Wood Lane' Erdington,

Birmingham B24 9QP

, England'

www.morsos

toves.co,uk

We congratulate you on your choice of a Morso

stove. Morso has been producing some of the world's

best stoves since 1853. If you follow this Installation

and operating Instruction carefully, we can guarantee

you many years of warmth and plea

sure.

DIRECTIONS FOR INSTALLATION

1. The stove must be installed according to the regulations laid down in the

building code; e.g. regarding the distance to combustible material. Out of

consideration for the cleaning, the distance to masonry should be 100 -

150

mm. The non-combustible substructure should cover

the floor in an area

of at least 500 mm in front of the stove and at least 100 mm at the sides

and behind the stove.

The opening formed by the firing door is less than 1000 sq.cms.

It is advisable t

o consult your local building authorities. Please notice the

rules in the building code concerning the installation of stoves, the

connection of these and the rules concerning the installation of chimneys.

2. After the unpacking place the stove on the side

and mount the legs with

the enclosed bolts M 8x25. In order not to scratch the surface you may

place the stove on the packing.

3. The factory has provided the stove with rear smoke outlet. The lid (4)

must be detachable from the top plate and thus serve a

s a cleaning lid and

hot plate. When using this connection, the cleaning of the stove is

facilitated

. If you desire a top smoke outlet, the flue is moved to the top

plate and mounted there. Afterwards the lid is mounted to the inner plate

with screws and tension disks.

In order to ensure sufficient draught the horizontal runs of the stove pipe

should be as short as possible and preferably rise a little towards the

chimney.

The flue must not be inserted in the chimney itself, but only to the edge of

the masonry. (Many chimney pipe-

bushings have a built in stop,

preventing the pipe from being inserted too far). The stove pipe -

chimney

connection should be sealed with fire proof seal.

4. Ensure that the baffle plates (1) are

placed correctly. (See sectional

drawing).

5. The outer surface is susceptible to corrosion by acid. Therefore cover the

stove whenever acid is used in washing down the surrounding masonry.

6. The initial fire should be small in order to properly cure the stove

before

starting a heavier fi

re.

Warning:

Do not fire heavily in a cold stove.

Never allow the stove to become superheated. Superheating may

damage the fireproof material, the grates, baffle plate etc.

Superheating Is seen when anypart of the stove is red hot, e.g.

baffle plate or

grates

The heat output from the stove is regulated with 2 draught

valves i.e. the

primary air inlet (8) and the secondary air inlet (9).

Firing with different types of fuel Is described In the enclosed

overall description of methods of stoking.

If when th

e doors are open smoke comes out, this is due to

insufficient chimney draught. (A chimney draft of at least 1 mm WP

= 0,1 mbar= 0,04 inch

Wp Is demanded in order to prevent smoke

outlet). As a rough guide, there should be at least 12

foot vertical

height of flue b

etween the top of the stove and the top of the flue,

and the flue should be sound and tight.

ASHES

The ashes are easily shaken down into the ash pan by employing the

shaking handle at the shaking grate. The shaking handle is used to lift the

hot as

h pan. The ash pan should be emptied regularly. If the ashes reach

the grate from beneath, the grate will lie in a bed of embers which will

destroy the grate.

MAINTENANCE

At the proper heat output almost no soot Is deposited onto the glass

In the firing do

ors. The soot is easily removed by means of a Morso

Glass Cleaner or treble ammonia water.

Inspect the stove for soot frequently. The soot must be removed in

order to exploit the fuel extensively. Heavy soot built-

up reduces the

chimney draft and increases the risk of a chimney fire.

The surface of the stove is senotherm painted. The surface will be

kept well if vacuum

cleaned with a soft nozzle. If necessary wipe the

stove with a moist cloth,

but only when the stove is completely cold.

Be careful when choosing

cleaning materials as the paint may be

damaged by acid. If necessary,

use

a mild detergent or brown soap. The painted surface may in the

course of time get a grey

tinge; but the stove can easily be

freshened up with a special heat resisting senotherm spray-

paint,

which can be bought from your dealer.

Front grate (7), bar frame (6), shaking grate (5) and coal insert

(extra accessory) are parts in direct contact with live fuel. Thus

these parts will be particularly exposed to burning through.

When fi

ring too heavily the burning through will of course be

precipitated. However, the mentioned parts are easily exchange

able.

The same thing applies to the baffle plate which is influenced by

flames and radiation of heat.

The baffle plate (1) can be edged out of the stove. Ease the

operation by also removing the front grate (7).

The fireproof material used as insulation in the fire chamber

easily resists the temperature achieved in the stove, however it

may break If hit strongly with a piece of wood or similar

things. Cracks in the fireproof material have no importance to

the functions of the stove as long as the material is kept in

place and protects lateral faces and back plate.

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

NOTICE

Allow the stove to warm up before creating a very hot fire.

Never let the stove become superheated. Superheating may damage the

castings, fire bricks, and the senotherm finish. Superheating is when any part

of the stove, grates or stove pipe assumes a red glow.

HEATING WITH WOOD

Open the p

rimary (8) and secondary (10) air inlet to the fully open position to

the right. Establish the fire by first placing paper and kindling on the grate

and ignite it. When the fire is going, add larger logs and close the door.

When the fuel has well ignited,

reduce the primary air inlet (8) till just enough

air is

supplied to keep flames and to keep the stove at the desired

temperature. The primary air inlet controls the fire best between the fully

closed and one or two revolutions, but this depends largely on

the

atmospheric conditions as well as the chimney design.

The secondary air inlet (10) should be kept sufficiently open to keep bright

flames and help keeping the glass clean.

Each time wood is added to the fire, extra primary air is required in order to

reach ignition temperature as quickly as possible. Just filling the stove

without adding extra air produces high levels of soot and tar, making it

necessary to sweep the chimney and stove pipe more often than if the above

procedure is followed.

When burning wood at slow rates, it is recommended to make a hot fire at

least once a day in order to burn some of the soot and tar away.

When burning at low rates and over night, allow the wood to flame up, before

the primary air inlet is closed or nearly closed.

pending of the quality of the wood as a fuel and the moisture content, the

remaining embers will last for a long time and probably overnight. Starting a

hot fire again is then done easily by gathering the embers and putting some

dry kindling above.

When bu

rning wood in a stove with a grate, it is as a rule unnecessary to

poke the ashes Into the ach pan as a suitable layer of ashes will act as

insulation and thus give a better combustion, and at the same time protect

the grate.

Although your morse-stove will

operate in virtually any wood, wet or green

wood (unseasoned) should be avoided. Firewood should be seasoned for at

least one year and preferably two years. Both coniferous and decidous wood

can be burned. Avoid using wood which has been exposed to salt w

ater

(driftwood, fish boxes, etc.) as the salt is very corrosive and will reduce the

life of the stove and the chimney.

HEATING WITH SMOKELESS FUEL AND ANTHRACITE

Open the lower and secondary air vent to the max. Establish a fire with paper

and kindling wood. When the wood has ignited start adding fuel little by

little,

until the whole grate is covered by a layer of glowing coals.

It is

necessary to have a certain layer of glowing coals when adding new fuel

in order not to extinguish the fire. The smaller the piec

es of fuel, the smaller

layer is

required. Add only new fuel in small quantities and make sure that

enough/sufficient secondary air is drawn in in order to bum off the released

gasses.

The heat output is controlled mainly by the primary air Inle

The primary air inlet controls the fire best between the fully closed position

and one or two revolutions, but this depends largely on the atmospheric

conditions as well as the chimney design.

The secondary air inlet should be kept sufficiently open to keep bright flames

and help keeping the glass clean.

Shake the ashes into the ash pan (e.g. whenever new fuel is added) In order

to give sufficient passage of air to the burning coals. Leave some ashes on

the grate to protect it from the heat.

HEATING WITH COAL (BITUMINOUS COAL)

Open

the lower and secondary air

vent to the max. Start placing a layer of

coal on the grate. Add paper and kindling wood on top of the coal and ignite.

Thus the gases released from the coal are ignited at once. Starting a fire in

he same manner as with smokeless fuel will real ease a dense yellow

smoke from the coal. This smoke will not ignite until a sufficient temperature

Is reached, and thus it may take up to one hour to ignite the coal.

Combustion of the coal is regulated with

the primary air inlet, subdraught and

the secondary air inlet should be opened sufficiently to keep bright flames

and to help keep the glass clean.

More coal should be added in limited quantities. Add coal in small quantities.

Before coal is added, the low

er air inlet should be opened wide in order to

reach ignition temperature quickly. When reducing the heat output of the

stove, do not reduce the secondary air inlet until the coal has cooled down to

the desired temperature.

The ashes should be poked into t

he ash pan frequently, (e.g. at every fuel

filling) in order to give sufficient passage of air to the combusting fuel. Leave

a little (always let some secondary air in). Now the coals can bum for a long

time (if the stove is connected to a chimney supplying sufficient draught).

some ashes on the grate to protect it from the heat.

After burning off the coal gasses, a layer of glowing coals remain. At this

point the lower air supply can be reduced and the secondary air vent can be

closed

GOOD ADVICE

If the stove smokes or does not heat

check the following:

If the stove smokes or bums poorly the usual cause is a reduced chimney

draught.

1. If the stove is cold it might help to ignite some crumpled paper in the

cleaning door of the chimney before establishing a fire in the stove.

2. The chimney and/or the stove pipe may be obstructed.

3. If the 1430 is for the UK only, alter paragraph 3 of Good Advice to

read »The flue from your stove must not be shared by any other

appliance«.

4. Leaks in the chimney reduces the draught. Check the following:

that there are no leaks in the stove pipe.

that there are no leaks in the chimney itself, e.g. in the joints or

by the cleaning door.

that there are no unused (leaky) fireplaces or fuel stoves

connected to the chimney.

5. The ch

imney may be too low. The chimney has to be built according to the

local building code, which in most cases means that the top of the

chimney must rise at least 80 cm above the ridge of the roof. In any case

the chimney must be sufficiently high in order t

o obtain satisfactory

draught conditions and smoke disadvantages do not arise.

6. Large trees, neighbouring buildings, hills and other landscape conditions

may cause down-draught in the chimney.

The body of your Cleanheat Squirrel is covered by a condition

al extended

guarantee, detailed elsewhere. NOTE that the following measures must be

taken for the guarantee to be effective:

1. The stove most be ventilated when not in use for any notable length of

time. All ash must be removed and the ash pan door left

open by a

minimum of one inch, allowing the air to be drawn through the stove.

This will stop condensation settling and the rust forming on exposed

parts.

2. Overfires must be avoided. Use only the primary air inlet and

secondary air inlet as the means of supplying airto the fire. Do

not leave them wide open after the first few minutes of firing a

fresh load. NEVER run the stove with the ashpan door open.

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