Paradyne Hotwire 6301 Bedienungsanleitung

Hotwire®DSL Routers

User’s Guide

Document No. 6371-A2-GB20-20

May 2001

AMay 2001 6371-A2-GB20-20

Printed in U.S.A.

Notice

This publication is protected by federal copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed,

transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language in any form or

by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, manual or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties without the express

written permission of Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Ave. N., Largo, FL 33773.

Paradyne Corporation makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically

disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Further, Paradyne Corporation

reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without

obligation of Paradyne Corporation to notify any person of such revision or changes.

Changes and enhancements to the product and to the information herein will be documented and issued as a new

release to this manual.

Warranty, Sales, Service, and Training Information

Contact your local sales representative, service representative, or distributor directly for any help needed. For additional

information concerning warranty, sales, service, repair, installation, documentation, training, distributor locations, or

Paradyne worldwide office locations, use one of the following methods:



Internet: Visit the Paradyne World Wide Web site at www.paradyne.com. (Be sure to register your warranty at

www.paradyne.com/warranty.)



Telephone: Call our automated system to receive current information by fax or to speak with a company

representative.

—Within the U.S.A., call 1-800-870-2221

—Outside the U.S.A., call 1-727-530-2340

Document Feedback

We welcome your comments and suggestions about this document. Please mail them to Technical Publications,

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willing to provide additional clarification.

Trademarks

ACCULINK, COMSPHERE, FrameSaver, Hotwire, MVL, NextEDGE, OpenLane, and Performance Wizard are

registered trademarks of Paradyne Corporation. ReachDSL and TruePut are trademarks of Paradyne Corporation. All

other products and services mentioned herein are the trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered

service marks of their respective owners.

6371-A2-GB20-20 May 2001 i

Contents

About This Guide



Document Purpose and Intended Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii



Document Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii



Product-Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix



Document Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x

1 Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers



What is a Hotwire DSL Router? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

DSL Technologies Supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1



Typical DSL Router System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2



Hotwire DSL Router Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3



Service Subscriber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

2 Accessing the DSL Router



Access Control to the DSL Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Levels of Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Changing Access Session Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Local Console Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Setting Up the New User's Login. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Telnet Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Determining the Current Access Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Determining the Available Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Using the List Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Changing the System Identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5



Exiting from the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Manually Logging Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Automatically Logging Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Contents

ii May 2001 6371-A2-GB20-20

3 Configuring the DSL Router



DSL Router Configuration Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1



The DSL Router’s Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Interface Identifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2



Service Domain IP Address Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Numbered DSL or Ethernet Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Unnumbered DSL Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3



IP Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4



Network Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4



Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5



Proxy ARP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5



Network Address Translation (NAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Basic NAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Network Address Port Translation (NAPT/PAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

IP Options Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

Applications Supported by NAT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7



Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8



DHCP Relay Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9



Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10

IP Protocol Type Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10

Ethernet Type Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

Land Bug/Smurf Attack Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11



Routed vs. Bridged PDUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12

4 DSL Router Configuration Examples



Configuration Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Basic Bridging Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Basic Routing Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Basic NAT Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

NAPT Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT Configuration Example . . . . 4-8

Unnumbered DSL Interface with Proxy ARP Configuration

Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP Configuration Example. . . . . . . . . . 4-11

DHCP Server with Basic NAT Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . 4-12

Downstream Router Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13

Contents

6371-A2-GB20-20 May 2001 iii

5 Monitoring the DSL Router



Monitoring the Router. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1



LED Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2



Interface Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3



Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

Clearing Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

Reasons for Discarded Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

6 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting



Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1



Device Restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1



Alarms Inquiry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1



System Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

SYSLOG Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

SYSLOG Message Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5



Ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

Ping Test Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6



TraceRoute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

TraceRoute Test Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Contents

iv May 2001 6371-A2-GB20-20

A Command Line Interface



Command Line Interface Capability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

Navigating the Router’s CLI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

Command Recall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2

Syntax Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2



CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3

Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4

RFC 1483 Encapsulation Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5

Ethernet Frame Format Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5

Interface and Service Domain IP Address Commands . . . . . . . . . A-6

IP Routing Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7

Bridge Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8

ARP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-9

Proxy ARP Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10

NAT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-11

DHCP Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-14

DHCP Relay Agent Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-15

IP Packet Processing Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16

Traps Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-17

Clearing Statistics Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-17

Show Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-18

B Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts



Configuration Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1



Command Line Shortcuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3

Contents

6371-A2-GB20-20 May 2001 v

C Traps and MIBs



SNMP Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1



Traps Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1

DSL Router Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2



MIBs Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-3



Standard MIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-3

MIB II (RFC 1213) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-3

System Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4

Interfaces Group (RFC 1573) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-5

Extension to Interfaces Table (RFC 1573) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-7

IP Group (RFC 1213). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-8

IP CIDR Route Group (RFC 2096) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-9

Transmission Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-10

SNMP Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-10

Ethernet-Like MIB (RFC 2665) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-11



Paradyne Enterprise MIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-11

Device Control MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-12

Device Diagnostics MIB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-13

Health and Status MIB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-16

Configuration MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-17

Interface Configuration MIB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-18

ARP MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-18

NAT MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-18

DHCP MIB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-19

DSL Endpoint MIB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-20

SYSLOG MIB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-20

Interface Configuration MIB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-20

D DSL Router Terminal Emulation



DSL Router Terminal Emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1

Accessing the List Command Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1

Terminal Emulation Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2

Index

Contents

vi May 2001 6371-A2-GB20-20

6371-A2-GB20-20 May 2001 vii

About This Guide

Document Purpose and Intended Audience

This guide describes how to configure and operate Hotwire DSL routers. It

addresses the following models:



Hotwire 6301/6302 IDSL Router



Hotwire 6341/6342 Symmetric DSL Router



Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router



Hotwire 6371 RADSL Router

This document is intended for administrators and operators who maintain the

endpoints at customer premises. A basic understanding of internetworking

protocols and their features is assumed. Specifically, you should have familiarity

with the following internetworking concepts:



TCP/IP applications



IP and subnet addressing



IP routing



Bridging

It is also assumed that you have already installed a Hotwire DSL Router. If not,

refer to

Product-Related Documents

for installation documents.

About This Guide

viii May 2001 6371-A2-GB20-20

Document Summary

A master glossary of terms and acronyms used in Paradyne documents is

available on the Web at www.paradyne.com. Select

Library

→

Technical

Manuals

→

Technical Glossary.

Section Description

Chapter 1,

Introduction to Hotwire DSL

Routers

Provides an overview of the Hotwire DSL

Routers.

Chapter 2,

Accessing the DSL Router

Describes the Hotwire DSL Routers access

control and provides instructions on how to log in

and log out of the system.

Chapter 3,

Configuring the DSL Router

Describes the DSL router interfaces, Domain

Types, IP Routing, and network considerations.

Chapter 4,

DSL Router Configuration

Examples

Presents several common DSL router

configuration examples.

Chapter 5,

Monitoring the DSL Router

Describes operator programs that monitor the

Hotwire system.

Chapter 6,

Diagnostics and

Troubleshooting

Describes common Hotwire operational

problems and solutions. Contains SysLog

information.

Appendix A,

Command Line Interface

Provides explanation of the DSL router’s

Command Line Interface and command syntax

with examples.

Appendix B,

Configuration Defaults

and Command Line Shortcuts

Provides a list of all configuration options with

factory default settings and a list of all command

line shortcuts with the abbreviated command line

input.

Appendix C,

Traps and MIBs

Summarizes the MIBs and SNMP traps

supported by the DSL routers.

Appendix D,

DSL Router Terminal

Emulation

Provides configuration setup procedures for two

common text file programs.

Index

Lists key terms, acronyms, concepts, and

sections in alphabetical order.

Andere Handbücher für Hotwire 6301

Dieses Handbuch passt für folgende Modelle

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Andere Paradyne Netzwerk-Router Handbücher

Paradyne

Paradyne 1752 SHDSL Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne 1740 SHDSL Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne 1752 SHDSL Original Betriebsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne iMarc 9550 DS3 Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne iMarc SLV 9126 Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne Hotwire 7995 Original Betriebsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne HotWire 5246 Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne Hotwire 6212 Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne FrameSaver DSL 9788 Router Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne 6381-A3 Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne Hotwire Routers Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne FrameSaver FLEX 9623 Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne 1754 SHDSL Original Betriebsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne Hotwire 6351 Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne BitStorm 6211 CPE Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne 6212-I1 Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne FrameSaver SLV 9664 Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne 6212-A2 Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne Hotwire 6321/6322 IDSL Router Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne Hotwire 6341 Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne JetFusion 2100 Series Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne Hotwire 6371 Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne Hotwire 6341 Bedienungsanleitung

Paradyne

Paradyne FrameSaver DSL 9783 CSU/DSU Bedienungsanleitung

Beliebte Netzwerk-Router Handbücher anderer Marken

Allnet

Allnet ALL0333AU Bedienungsanleitung

HomeSeer

HomeSeer HT-SEL Bedienungsanleitung

Sercomm

Sercomm Genesis OC3505D Bedienungsanleitung

Billion

Billion BIPAC 5102 Series Bedienungsanleitung

TP-Link

TP-Link TD-8817 Bedienungsanleitung

Motorola

Motorola MR1900 Bedienungsanleitung

Digi

Digi IX14 Bedienungsanleitung

Cisco

Cisco NCS 540 Handbuch

XAVi

XAVi X8821e Bedienungsanleitung

BEC

BEC 6200WZL Bedienungsanleitung

MikroTik

MikroTik hAP ac3 Series Bedienungsanleitung

Korenix

Korenix JetNet 5428G Series Bedienungsanleitung

NETGEAR

NETGEAR FS526T - Switch Bedienungsanleitung

Korenix

Korenix JetNet 5710G Series Bedienungsanleitung

Automated Logic

Automated Logic ZN551 Betriebsanleitung

Cisco

Cisco ASR 1000 Series Bedienerhandbuch

EnGenius

EnGenius ESR-9710 Bedienungsanleitung

Cisco

Cisco 805 Series Bedienungs- und Sicherheitshinweise