Patton electronics IPLink 2821 Bedienungsanleitung

IPLink 2800 Series

Managed VPN Router

Getting Started Guide

Sales Ofﬁce:

+1 (301) 975-1000

Technical Support:

+1 (301) 975-1007

E-mail:

[email protected]

WWW:

www.patton.com

Document Number:

13220U1-001 Rev. E

Part Number:

07M2800-GS

Revised:

April 27, 2007

Important

This is a Class A device and is intended for use in a light industrial environment. It is not intended nor approved for use in an industrial

or residential environment.

Patton Electronics Company, Inc.

7622 Rickenbacker Drive

Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA

Tel: +1 (301) 975-1000

Fax: +1 (301) 869-9293

Support: +1 (301) 975-1007

URL: www.patton.com

E-Mail: [email protected]

Trademark Statement

The term

IPLink

is a trademark of Patton Electronics Company. All other trademarks

presented in this document are the property of their respective owners.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Elec-

tronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document.

Warranty Information

The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used

or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Patton Electronics

warrants all IPLink router components to be free from defects,

and will—at our option—repair or replace the product should it fail within one year

from the ﬁrst date of the shipment.

This warranty is limited to defects in workmanship or materials, and does not cover

customer damage, abuse or unauthorized modiﬁcation. If the product fails to perform

as warranted, your sole recourse shall be repair or replacement as described above.

Under no condition shall

Patton Electronics

be liable for any damages incurred by

the use of this product. These damages include, but are not limited to, the following:

lost proﬁts, lost savings and incidental or consequential damages arising from the use

of or inability to use this product.

Patton Electronics

speciﬁcally disclaims all other

warranties, expressed or implied, and the installation or use of this product shall be

deemed an acceptance of these terms by the user.

Summary Table of Contents

1General information...................................................................................................................................... 19

2Hardware installation.................................................................................................................................... 28

3Getting started with the IPLink Managed VPN Router ................................................................................ 40

4Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 46

5T1/E1 port configuration.............................................................................................................................. 60

6VPN configuration ........................................................................................................................................ 69

7Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................... 81

8Link scheduler configuration ........................................................................................................................ 95

9LEDs status and monitoring ....................................................................................................................... 114

10 Contacting Patton for assistance ................................................................................................................. 116

ACompliance information ............................................................................................................................ 119

BSpecifications .............................................................................................................................................. 122

CCabling ....................................................................................................................................................... 126

DPort pin-outs .............................................................................................................................................. 130

EIPLink 2800 Series factory configuration .................................................................................................. 134

FInstallation checklist .................................................................................................................................. 136

Summary Table of Contents

IPLink 2800 Series Getting Started Guide

Table of Contents

Summary Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 3

Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 5

List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... 11

List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 12

About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 13

Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 13

Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 13

Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 14

Safety when working with electricity ...............................................................................................................15

General observations .......................................................................................................................................16

Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 17

General conventions .......................................................................................................................................17

1General information...................................................................................................................................... 19

IPLink Model 2800 Series overview.......................................................................................................................20

IPLink 2800 Series detailed description ..........................................................................................................21

IPLink 2800 Series model codes ................................................................................................................21

Serial WAN models ............................................................................................................................21

Ethernet WAN models .......................................................................................................................22

Model code extensions ..............................................................................................................................23

Ports descriptions ......................................................................................................................................24

Applications overview............................................................................................................................................25

Branch-Office virtual private network over Frame Relay service ......................................................................25

Corporate multi-function virtual private network ...........................................................................................26

2Hardware installation.................................................................................................................................... 28

Planning the installation........................................................................................................................................29

Installation checklist ........................................................................................................................................30

Site log ............................................................................................................................................................31

Network information ......................................................................................................................................31

Network Diagram .....................................................................................................................................31

IP related information .....................................................................................................................................31

Software tools .................................................................................................................................................31

Power source ...................................................................................................................................................31

Location and mounting requirements .............................................................................................................32

Installing the VPN router......................................................................................................................................32

Mounting the VPN router ..............................................................................................................................32

Connecting cables ...........................................................................................................................................32

Installing the Ethernet cable ......................................................................................................................32

Installing the serial WAN cable .................................................................................................................33

Installing the V.35 interface cable .......................................................................................................34

Installing the X.21 interface cable .......................................................................................................35

Table of Contents

IPLink 2800 Series Getting Started Guide

Installing the T1/E1 twisted pair cables ..............................................................................................36

Installing the E1 dual coaxial cables ....................................................................................................37

Connecting to external power source .........................................................................................................38

3Getting started with the IPLink Managed VPN Router ................................................................................ 40

Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................41

1. Configure IP address .........................................................................................................................................42

Power connection and default configuration ...................................................................................................42

Connect with the serial interface .....................................................................................................................42

Login ..............................................................................................................................................................43

Changing the IP address .................................................................................................................................43

2. Connect the IPLink VPN Router to the network ..............................................................................................44

3. Load configuration ............................................................................................................................................44

4Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 46

Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................47

Serial port configuration task list ...........................................................................................................................47

Disabling an interface .....................................................................................................................................47

Enabling an interface ......................................................................................................................................48

Configuring the encapsulation for Frame Relay ..............................................................................................49

Enter Frame Relay mode .................................................................................................................................50

Configuring the LMI type ...............................................................................................................................50

Configuring the keep-alive interval .................................................................................................................51

Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode .............................................................................................51

Configuring the PVC encapsulation type ........................................................................................................52

Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface .................................................................................................52

Enabling a Frame Relay PVC ..........................................................................................................................54

Disabling a Frame Relay PVC .........................................................................................................................54

Displaying serial port information ...................................................................................................................55

Displaying Frame Relay information ...............................................................................................................56

Integrated service access ..................................................................................................................................57

5T1/E1 port configuration.............................................................................................................................. 60

Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................61

T1/E1 port configuration task list..........................................................................................................................61

Enable/Disable T1/E1 port .............................................................................................................................61

Configuring T1/E1 port-type ..........................................................................................................................62

Configuring T1/E1 clock-mode ......................................................................................................................62

Configuring T1/E1 line-code ..........................................................................................................................62

Configuring T1/E1 framing ............................................................................................................................63

Configuring T1/E1 line-build-out (T1 only) ..................................................................................................63

Configuring T1/E1 used-connector (E1 only) .................................................................................................63

Configuring T1/E1 application mode .............................................................................................................64

Configuring T1/E1 LOS threshold .................................................................................................................64

Configuring T1/E1 encapsulation ...................................................................................................................64

Create a Channel-Group .................................................................................................................................64

IPLink 2800 Series Getting Started Guide

Table of Contents

Configuring Channel-Group Timeslots ..........................................................................................................65

Configuring Channel-Group Encapsulation ...................................................................................................65

Entering HDLC Configuration Mode ............................................................................................................65

Configuring HDLC CRC-Type .....................................................................................................................66

Configuring HDLC Encapsulation .................................................................................................................66

T1/E1 Configuration Examples ......................................................................................................................66

Example 1: Frame Relay without a channel-group .....................................................................................67

Example 2: Framerelay with a channel-group ............................................................................................68

Example 3: PPP without a channel-group .................................................................................................68

Example 4: PPP with a channel-group .......................................................................................................68

6VPN configuration ........................................................................................................................................ 69

Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................70

Authentication ................................................................................................................................................70

Encryption ......................................................................................................................................................70

Transport and tunnel modes ...........................................................................................................................71

VPN configuration task list ...................................................................................................................................71

Creating an IPsec transformation profile .........................................................................................................71

Creating an IPsec policy profile .......................................................................................................................72

Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPsec ...................................................................................74

Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec ............................................................................75

Displaying IPsec configuration information ....................................................................................................75

Debugging IPsec .............................................................................................................................................76

Sample configurations ...........................................................................................................................................77

IPsec tunnel, DES encryption .........................................................................................................................77

IPLink configuration .................................................................................................................................77

Cisco router configuration .........................................................................................................................78

IPsec tunnel, AES encryption at 256 bit key length, AH authentication with HMAC-SHA1-96 ....................78

IPLink configuration .................................................................................................................................78

Cisco router configuration .........................................................................................................................79

IPsec tunnel, 3DES encryption at 192 bit key length, ESP authentication with HMAC-MD5-96 ..................79

IPLink configuration .................................................................................................................................79

Cisco router configuration .........................................................................................................................79

7Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................... 81

Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................82

About access control lists .......................................................................................................................................82

What access lists do .........................................................................................................................................82

Why you should configure access lists .............................................................................................................82

When to configure access lists .........................................................................................................................83

Features of access control lists .........................................................................................................................83

Access control list configuration task list................................................................................................................84

Mapping out the goals of the access control list ...............................................................................................84

Creating an access control list profile and enter configuration mode ...............................................................85

Adding a filter rule to the current access control list profile .............................................................................85

Table of Contents

IPLink 2800 Series Getting Started Guide

Adding an ICMP filter rule to the current access control list profile ................................................................87

Adding a TCP, UDP or SCTP filter rule to the current access control list profile ...........................................89

Binding and unbinding an access control list profile to an IP interface ............................................................91

Displaying an access control list profile ...........................................................................................................92

Debugging an access control list profile ...........................................................................................................92

Examples ...............................................................................................................................................................94

Denying a specific subnet ................................................................................................................................94

8Link scheduler configuration ........................................................................................................................ 95

Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................96

Configuring access control lists..............................................................................................................................96

Configuring quality of service (QoS) .....................................................................................................................97

Applying scheduling at the bottleneck .............................................................................................................97

Using traffic classes .........................................................................................................................................97

Introduction to Scheduling .............................................................................................................................98

Priority ......................................................................................................................................................98

Weighted fair queuing (WFQ) ..................................................................................................................98

Shaping .....................................................................................................................................................99

Burst tolerant shaping or wfq ....................................................................................................................99

Hierarchy ..................................................................................................................................................99

Quick references..................................................................................................................................................100

Setting the modem rate .................................................................................................................................100

Command cross reference .............................................................................................................................101

Link scheduler configuration task list...................................................................................................................101

Defining the access control list profile ...........................................................................................................102

Packet classification .................................................................................................................................102

Creating an access control list ..................................................................................................................103

Creating a service policy profile .....................................................................................................................104

Specifying the handling of traffic-classes ........................................................................................................106

Defining fair queuing weight ...................................................................................................................106

Defining the bit-rate ...............................................................................................................................107

Defining absolute priority .......................................................................................................................107

Defining the maximum queue length ......................................................................................................107

Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field ...............................................................................................107

Specifying the precedence field ................................................................................................................108

Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking .................................................................108

Specifying layer 2 marking ......................................................................................................................109

Defining random early detection .............................................................................................................110

Discarding Excess Load ...........................................................................................................................110

Devoting the service policy profile to an interface .........................................................................................111

Displaying link arbitration status ..................................................................................................................112

Displaying link scheduling profile information .............................................................................................112

Enable statistics gathering .............................................................................................................................112

9LEDs status and monitoring ....................................................................................................................... 114

IPLink 2800 Series Getting Started Guide

Table of Contents

Status LEDs.........................................................................................................................................................115

10 Contacting Patton for assistance ................................................................................................................. 116

Introduction........................................................................................................................................................117

Contact information............................................................................................................................................117

Patton Support Headquarters in the USA .....................................................................................................117

Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle Ease, and Africa (EMEA) ........................................................117

Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs).................................................................117

Warranty coverage ........................................................................................................................................117

Out-of-warranty service ...........................................................................................................................118

Returns for credit ....................................................................................................................................118

Return for credit policy ...........................................................................................................................118

RMA numbers ..............................................................................................................................................118

Shipping instructions ..............................................................................................................................118

ACompliance information ............................................................................................................................ 119

Compliance .........................................................................................................................................................120

EMC .............................................................................................................................................................120

Safety ............................................................................................................................................................120

PSTN Regulatory ..........................................................................................................................................120

Radio and TV Interference (FCC Part 15) ..........................................................................................................120

CE Declaration of Conformity ............................................................................................................................120

Authorized European Representative ...................................................................................................................121

FCC Part 68 (ACTA) Statement (Model 2803 only)...........................................................................................121

Industry Canada Notice (Model 2803 only)........................................................................................................121

BSpecifications .............................................................................................................................................. 122

Ethernet interfaces...............................................................................................................................................123

Sync serial interface .............................................................................................................................................123

T1/E1 interface (Model 2803 only).....................................................................................................................123

PPP support ........................................................................................................................................................123

IP services............................................................................................................................................................124

Management .......................................................................................................................................................124

Operating environment .......................................................................................................................................124

Operating temperature ..................................................................................................................................124

Operating humidity ......................................................................................................................................124

System.................................................................................................................................................................124

Dimensions .........................................................................................................................................................124

Power supply .......................................................................................................................................................125

Internal AC version .......................................................................................................................................125

12VDC version with External AC Power Adapter

(Models 2802, 2821, 2835) ..........................................................................................................................125

5VDC Version with External Power Adapter (Model 2805) .........................................................................125

CCabling ....................................................................................................................................................... 126

Introduction........................................................................................................................................................127

Serial console.......................................................................................................................................................127

Table of Contents

IPLink 2800 Series Getting Started Guide

Ethernet 10Base-T and 100Base-T......................................................................................................................128

DPort pin-outs .............................................................................................................................................. 130

Introduction........................................................................................................................................................131

Console port, RJ-45, EIA-561 (RS-232)..............................................................................................................131

Ethernet 10Base-T and 100Base-T port...............................................................................................................132

Sync serial port ....................................................................................................................................................132

V.35 serial port .............................................................................................................................................132

X.21 serial port .............................................................................................................................................133

EIPLink 2800 Series factory configuration .................................................................................................. 134

Introduction........................................................................................................................................................135

FInstallation checklist .................................................................................................................................. 136

Introduction........................................................................................................................................................137

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