Perle PERLE P850 Bedienungsanleitung
Perle P850
Bridge / Router
USER AND SYSTEM
ADMINISTRATION GUIDE
Part number 5500086-15
© Copyright 2003 Perle Systems Ltd.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference
in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Warning: The user is cautioned that modifications to this equipment can void the
authority granted by the FCC to operate the equipment.
1.This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the bottom of this
equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC registration
number and ringer equivalence number (REN) for this equipment. If requested, this
information must be provided to the telephone company.
2. Applicable USOC jack required: RJ49C
3. If the terminal equipment P850 router causes harm to the telephone network, the
telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service
may be required. But if advance notice is not practical, the telephone company will
notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a
complaint with the FCC if you believe it to be necessary.
4. The telephone company may make changes to its facilities, equipment, pertains or
procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens, the
telephone company will provide advance notice in order for you to make the necessary
modifications in order to maintain uninterrupted service.
5. If trouble is experienced with this equipment, P850, please contact TriNexus
Communications at 1-888-668-7711 for repair and warranty information. If the
equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may
request that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved.
6. The following repairs may be made by the customer: none.
Canadian Emissions Standard ICES-003
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard
entitled “Digital Apparatus”, ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux
appareils numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur:
“Appareils Numériques”, NMB-003 édictée par le ministre des Communications.
NOTICE: The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies
certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment
meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational
and safety requirements. The Department does not guarantee the
equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is
permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local
telecommunication company. The equipment must also be installed
using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be
aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent
degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized
Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs
or alteration made by the user to this equipment, or equipment
malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to
request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical
ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal
metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This
precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
CAUTION: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should
contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as
appropriate.
Using This Manual
This Installation and Applications Guide provides the basic information
required to initially set up and configure the P850 router. This guide is
organized into the following sections:
“
Installation
” provides instructions for installing the P850 router.
“
Typical Applications & How to Configure Them
” provides
simple configuration examples for typical applications in which the
P850 router might be used. The applications described in this
document are for example only and provide a method of quick
configuration of the P850 router. For more complete information on
all of the configuration parameters available, please refer to the PPP
Menu Reference Manual on the accompanying CD-ROM.
“
Introduction to Filtering
” provides an introduction to the pattern
filtering options of the P850 router. Several examples of typical
pattern filters are also provided.
”
Menu Trees
” provides a graphical tree type overview of the
structure of the built-in menu system of the P850 router. All of the
configuration is performed using the options provided in the menu
system. The Menu Tree is like an index to the menu options.
“
Configuration Pages
” provides a place to note the current
configuration of the P850 router for future reference. If a
replacement unit is required, the configuration may be quickly modified
to be the same as the existing unit.
“
Octet Locations on Ethernet Frames
” provides a graphical
representation of the various common Ethernet frames that the P850
router will bridge or route. When defining a pattern filter, these frame
displays indicate the offset values to use in order to define the pattern
filter correctly.
“
Servicing Information
” provides information on opening the case
and changing the straps.
Using the Electronic Reference Manual
The P850 router Reference Manuals are provided as Adobe Acrobat
PDF files on the accompanying CD-ROM. The PPP Menus Reference
File is provided individually for ease of configuration reference.
The Adobe Acrobat Reader program is included on the CD-ROM. It is
also available for most computer operating platforms from Adobe on
the Internet at: www.adobe.com.
The Reference Manual provides the following information:
•Introduction to bridging, routing, and P850 features
•Pin out references for the link modules
•List of event and alarm logs
•Expanded description of programmable filtering
The P850 PPP Menus Reference Manual provides the following
information:
•Complete description of the options for the built-in menu
system.
Contents
1 - INSTALLATION 4
Unpack the P850 4
Select a Site 4
Identify the Connectors 5
Connect to the Console 6
Make the LAN Connections 6
Make the WAN Link Connection 6
Power Up the Router 8
Login and Enter the Required Configuration 8
Mandatory Configuration 9
Setting the Link Interface Type (Universal WAN only) 10
Setting the T1/E1Parameters (T1/E1 WAN only) 11
Identify the Status LEDs 14
2 - TYPICAL APPLICATIONS & HOW TO CONFIGURE
THEM 16
Managing the P850 Using Menus 17
Conventions 18
Basic Frame Relay Configuration 19
Auto Learning the Frame Relay Configuration 21
Manual Configuration - LMI Type 22
“Quick Start” Frame Relay 23
Basic Leased Line Configuration 25
“Quick Start” PPP Leased Line Connections 25
Should You Bridge or Route? 28
Configure as an Ethernet Bridge 29
Configure as an Ethernet IP Router 32
Define an IP Default Gateway 34
Define an IP Static Route 35
Define an IP Subnet Mask 36
Configure as an Ethernet IPX Router 39
Novell Servers in Both Locations 39
Novell Servers in One Location Only 41
PPP Link Configuration Overview 43
Numbered Links 43
Unnumbered Links 44
Configure Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 45
Configure Network Address Translation (NAT) 47
Configure PPP Security 49
Configure Firewall 51
Configure Remote Site Profiles for PPPoE 55
QOS - Priority Queuing 59
Simple Network Time Protocol 61
3 - INTRODUCTION TO FILTERING 64
MAC Address Filtering 64
Pattern Filtering 65
Popular Filters 68
Bridge 68
IP & Related Traffic 68
Novell IPX Frames 68
NetBIOS &NetBEUI (Microsoft Windows) 68
Banyan 69
IP Router 69
NetBIOS over TCP 69
Other interesting TCP Ports 69
APPENDIX A MENU TREES 70
APPENDIX B OCTET LOCATIONS ON ETHERNET
FRAMES 73
Octet Locations on a Bridged TCP/IP Frame 74
Octet Locations on a Bridged Novell Netware Frame 74
ETHERNET Type Codes 75
Octet Locations on an IP Routed TCP/IP Frame 76
Octet Locations on an IPX Routed Novell Netware Frame 76
Octet Locations on a Bridged XNS Frame 77
APPENDIX C SERVICING INFORMATION 78
Opening the case 78
Identifying the Internal Components 79
Sanity Timer 81
Force ZMODEM Software Load 81
To Clear a “Lost” Password 81
Connecting to the Console Connector 82
WAN Interface Connection 83
Pinout Information 83
V.35 Module: 83
CSU/DSU Module: 83
T1/E1 Module: 84
UNIVERSAL WAN Module: 85
Contents
V.35 Link Pinouts 86
RS232C / V.24 Link Pinouts 88
RS530 / RS422 Link Pinouts 89
V.11 / X.21 Link Pinouts 90
V.11 / X.21 DB25 to DB15 Connector Cable 91
V.35 Null-Modem Cable Configuration 92
The link speed must be defined for each of the two units. 92
RS232 / V.24 Null-Modem Cable 93
RS530 / RS422 Null-Modem Cable 94
APPENDIX D SOFTWARE UPGRADES 96
4
1 - INSTALLATION
The P850 is an Ethernet Bridge/Router that provides bridging,
IP/IPX routing, and compression over a frame relay permanent virtual
circuit or a PPP leased line circuit..
The following instructions provide a quick set-up guide for installation
of the P850 router
Unpack the P850
Rough handling during shipment can damage electronic equipment.
As you unpack the router, carefully check for signs of damage. If
damage is suspected, contact the shipper. Save the box and all packing
material to protect the router should it ever need to be moved or
returned for service.
Check the packing slip that identifies the components and the LAN
connector. The connectors on the rear of the router provide all
external connections to the P850 router.
Select a Site
Place the router in a well-ventilated area. The site should maintain
normal office temperature and humidity levels. Air vents located on
the rear of the router must have an inch or so of clearance from any
object. Units should not be stacked.
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