Toro Wheel Horse 14-38 HXL Bedienungsanleitung

Operator’s Manual

IMPORTANT: Read this manual carefully. It contains information about your

safety and the safety of others. Also become familiar with the controls and

their proper use before you operate the product.

FORM NO. 3318–997GB

Wheel Horse

14–38 HXL

Lawn Tractor

Model No. 71219 – 7900001 & Up

The Toro Company – 1996

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing a Toro product.

All of us at Toro want you to be completely satisfied

with your new product, so feel free to contact your

local Authorized Service Dealer for help with service,

genuine Toro replacement parts, or other information

you may require.

Whenever you contact your Authorized Service

Dealer or the factory, always know the model and

serial numbers of your product. These numbers will

help the Service Dealer or Service Representative

provide exact information about your specific

product. You will find the model and serial number

plate located in a unique place on the product as

shown below.

1. ModelandSerialNumberPlate

(under the seat)

1856

For your convenience, write the product model and

serial numbers in the space below.

Model No:

Serial No.

Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate

and maintain your product correctly. Reading this

manual will help you and others avoid personal injury

and damage to the product. Although Toro designs,

produces and markets safe, state-of-the-art products,

you are responsible for using the product properly

and safely. You are also responsible for training

persons who you allow to use the product about safe

operation.

The Toro warning system in this manual identifies

potential hazards and has special safety messages that

help you and others avoid personal injury, even death.

DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION are signal

words used to identify the level of hazard. However,

regardless of the hazard, be extremely careful.

DANGER signals an extreme hazard that will cause

serious injury or death if the recommended

precautions are not followed.

WARNING signals a hazard that may cause serious

injury or death if the recommended precautions are

not followed.

CAUTION signals a hazard that may cause minor or

moderate injury if the recommended precautions are

not followed.

Two other words are also used to highlight

information. “Important” calls attention to special

mechanical information and “Note” emphasizes

general information worthy of special attention.

The left and right side of the machine is determined

by sitting on the seat in the normal operator’s

position.

Contents

Page

Safety 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Safe Operation Practices for Ride-on (riding)

Rotary Lawnmower Machines 2. . . . . . . .

Slope Chart 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Symbols Glossary 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gasoline and Oil 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Recommended Gasoline 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Stabilizer/Conditioner 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Filling the Fuel Tank 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Check Engine Oil Level 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operation 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Think Safety First 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Controls 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Parking Brake 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Positioning the Seat 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Positioning the Tilt Steering Wheel 11. . . . . .

Headlights 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Using the Blade Control (PTO) 12. . . . . . . . .

Setting the Height-of-Cut 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Adjusting Mower Wheels 12. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Starting and Stopping the Engine 13. . . . . . .

The Safety System 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pushing the Machine by Hand 14. . . . . . . . . .

Driving Forward or Backward 15. . . . . . . . . .

Stopping the Machine 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Side Discharge or Mulch Grass 16. . . . . . . . .

Installing the Discharge Cover 16. . . . . . . . . .

Tips for Mowing Grass 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page

Maintenance 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Service Interval Chart 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Greasing and Lubrication 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tire Pressure 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Brake 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Wiring Diagram 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fuse 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Headlights 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Battery 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Spark Plug 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fuel Tank 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fuel Filter 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Throttle and Choke Control 27. . . . . . . . . . . .

Carburetor 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Air Cleaner 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Engine Oil 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cutting Blade 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Removing the Mower 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Installing the Mower 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Blade Drive Belt 39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Side-to-Side Mower Leveling 40. . . . . . . . . .

Front-to-Rear Blade Slope 41. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Washing Underside of Mower 42. . . . . . . . . .

Storage 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Troubleshooting 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Safety

Safe Operation Practices for

Ride-on (riding) Rotary

Lawnmower Machines

Training

1. Read the instructions carefully. Be familiar with

the controls and the proper use of the equipment.

2. Never allow children or people unfamiliar with

these instructions to use the lawnmower. Local

regulations may restrict the age of the operator.

3. Never mow while people, especially children, or

pets are nearby.

4. Keep in mind that the operator or user is

responsible for accidents or hazards occurring to

other people or their property.

5. Do not carry passengers.

6. All drivers should seek and obtain professional

and practical instruction. Such instruction should

emphasize:

•the need for care and concentration when

working with ride-on machines;

•control of a ride-on machine sliding on a

slope will not be regained by the application

of the brake. The main reasons for loss of

control are:

insufficient wheel grip;

being driven too fast;

inadequate braking;

the type of machine is unsuitable for its

task;

lack of awareness of the effects of

ground conditions, especially slopes;

incorrect hitching and load distribution.

Preparation

1. While mowing, always wear substantial

footwear and long trousers. Do not operate the

equipment when barefoot or wearing open

sandals.

2. Thoroughly inspect the area where the

equipment is to be used and remove all objects

which may be thrown by the machine.

3. WARNING – Petrol is highly flammable.

•Store fuel in containers specifically

designed for this purpose.

•Refuel outdoors only and do not smoke

while refuelling.

•Add fuel before starting the engine. Never

remove the cap of the fuel tank or add

petrol while the engine is running or when

the engine is hot.

•If petrol is spilled, do not attempt to start

the engine but move the machine away

from the are of spillage and avoid creating

any source of ignition until petrol vapors

have dissipated.

•Replace all fuel tanks and container caps

securely.

4. Replace faulty silencers.

5. Before using, always visually inspect to see that

the blades, blade bolts and cutter assembly are

not worn or damaged. Replace worn or damaged

blades and bolts in sets to preserve balance.

6. On multi–bladed machines, take care as rotating

one blade can cause other blades to rotate.

Safety

Operation

1. Do not operate the engine in a confined space

where dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can

collect.

2. Mow only in daylight or in good artificial light.

3. Before attempting to start the engine, disengage

all blade attachment clutches and shift into

neutral.

4. Do not use on slopes of more than:

•Never mow side hills over 5_

•Never mow uphill over 10_

•Never mow downhill over 15_

Note: Slope angle is calculated as in

5.4.2.3.2.

5. Remember there is no such thing as a “safe”

slope. Travel on grass slopes requires particular

care. To guard against overturning:

•do not stop or start suddenly when going up

or downhill;

•engage clutch slowly, always keep machine

in gear, especially when travelling

downhill;

•machine speeds should be kept low on

slopes and during tight turns;

•stay alert for bumps and hollows and other

hidden hazards;

•never mow across the face of the slope,

unless the lawnmower is designed for this

purpose.

6. Use care when pulling loads or using heavy

equipment.

•Use only approved drawbar hitch points.

•Limit loads to those you can safely control.

•Do not turn sharply. Use care when

reversing.

•Use counterweight(s) or wheel weights

when suggested in the instruction

handbook.

7. Watch out for traffic when crossing or near

roadways.

8. Stop the blades rotating before crossing surfaces

other than grass.

9. When using any attachments, never direct

discharge of material toward bystanders nor

allow anyone near the machine while in

operation.

10. Never operate the lawnmower with defective

guards, shields or without safety protective

devices in place.

11. Do not change the engine governor settings or

overspeed the engine. Operating the engine at

excessive speeds may increase the hazard of

personal injury.

12. Before leaving the operator’s position:

•disengage the power take-off and lower the

attachments;

•change into neutral and set the parking

brake;

•stop the engine and remove the key.

13. Disengage drive to attachments, stop the engine,

and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) or remove

the ignition key

•before cleaning blockages or unclogging

chute;

•before checking, cleaning or working on the

lawnmower;

•after striking a foreign object. Inspect the

lawnmower for damage and make repairs

before restarting and operating the

equipment;

•if the machine starts to vibrate abnormally

(check immediately).

14. Disengage drive to attachments when

transporting or not in use.

Safety

15. Stop the engine and disengage drive to

attachment

•before refuelling;

•before removing the grass catcher;

•before making height adjustment unless

adjustment can be made from the operator’s

position.

16. Reduce the throttle setting during engine run-out

and, if the engine is provided with a shut-off

valve, turn the fuel off at the conclusion of

mowing.

Maintenance and storage

1. Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to be sure

the equipment is in safe working condition.

2. Never store the equipment with petrol in the tank

inside a building where fumes may reach an

open flame or spark.

3. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any

enclosure.

4. To reduce the fire hazard, keep the engine,

silencer, battery compartment and petrol storage

area free of grass, leaves, or excessive grease.

5. Check the grass catcher frequently for wear or

deterioration.

6. Replace worn or damaged parts for safety.

7. If the fuel tank has to be drained, this should be

done outdoors.

8. On multi-bladed machines, take care as rotating

one blade can cause other blades to rotate.

9. When machine is to be parked, stored or left

unattended, lower the cutting means unless a

positive mechanical lock is used.

Sound Pressure Level

This unit has an equivalent continuous A-weighted

sound pressure at the operator ear of: 100 dB(A),

based on measurements of identical machines per

ANSI B71.5-1984 procedures.

Sound Power Level

This unit has a sound power level of: 100 dB(A) /

1 pW, based on measurements of identical machines

per procedures outlined in Directive 79/113/EEC and

amendments. The test surface consisted of a surface

of coconut mat surrounded by 2” grass.

Vibration Level

This unit has a maximum hand-arm vibration level of

2.89 m/s2and whole body vibration level of

0.31 m/s2, based on measurements of identical

machines per ISO 5349.

Safety

Slope Chart

Read all safety instructions on pages 2–8.

Safety

Symbols Glossary

Read operator’s manual

Rotating blade can cut off

toes or fingers. Stay clear

Thrown or flying objects–

Whole body exposure

Thrown or flying objects–

Rotary side-mounted mower.

Dismemberment–Mower

in rearward motion

Do not open or

remove safety shields

while engine is running

Stay a safe distance

from the machine

Machine rollover

side hill

up hill

down hill

Stay a safe distance

from the mower

Machine rollover

ROPS

Safety alert symbol

of blade as long as engine

is running

Keep deflector shield in place

Consult Technical Manual for

proper service procedures

Safety alert symbol

Keep children a safe distance

from machine

Severing toes or foot–

mower blade

Severing fingers or hand–

mower blade

Safety

Symbols Glossary

Cutting element–

basic symbol

Cutting element–

height adjustment

Cutting unit-raised

Cutting unit–lower

Crushing of fingers

or hands–Force applied

from side

Kickback or upward

motion–Stored energy

Shut off engine & remove key

before performing maintenance

or repair work

Riding on this machine is allowed

only on a passenger seat & only

if the driver’s view is not hindered

Severing of hand–

Rotating knives

Severing of foot–

Rotating knives

Cutting or entanglement

of foot–Rotating auger

Severing of fingers or hand–

impeller blade

Stay a safe distance

from the snowthrower

Keep a safe distance from

snowthrower

Tractors must be equipped

with 45kg rear wheel weight

with this attachment installed

Machine rollover

ROPS snowthrower Neutral

First gear

Second gear

Third gear up to

Reverse

maximum # of

forward gears

High

Low

Machine travel direction–

combined

Safety

Symbols Glossary

Fast

Slow

Decreasing/Increasing

Engine start

Engine stop

Choke

Clutch

Engage

Disengage

Brake system

Parking brake

On/Run

Battery charging conditin

Off/Stop

Engine

Head lights–

Main/high beam

Fuel

Engine lubricating

oil pressure

PTO (Power Take Off)

Unlock

Lock

Engine lubricating oil level

Engine temperature

Fuel level

Volume empty

Volume full

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