ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1C Handbuch

P-2302R-P1C

VoIP Station Gateway

Support Notes

Version 3.60

Oct. 2007

P2302R-P1C Support Notes

All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

INDEX

Application Notes.........................................................................................................6

General Application Notes.....................................................................................6

Internet Connection........................................................................................6

Setup the the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP Relay ..........................................11

Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA..................................................13

Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA ........................................................14

About Filter & Filter Examples ...................................................................18

Using the Dynamic DNS (DDNS)...............................................................41

Network Management Using SNMP...........................................................42

Using SysLog...............................................................................................49

Using IPAlias ..............................................................................................52

Using IP Multicast .......................................................................................56

Using Traffic Redirect Feature.....................................................................58

Using Universal Plug n Play (UPnP)...........................................................61

VoIPApplication Notes........................................................................................67

Setup SIP Account.......................................................................................67

Advanced voice settings configuration........................................................71

Voice QoS....................................................................................................77

Phone port settings.......................................................................................78

Common Phone............................................................................................79

Country Code...............................................................................................80

Call Forwarding...........................................................................................81

Call Hold......................................................................................................84

Call Waiting.................................................................................................85

Three Way Conference ................................................................................86

Call Transfer ................................................................................................88

Internal Call .................................................................................................91

MWI.............................................................................................................91

Music on hold ..............................................................................................92

Early Media..................................................................................................93

Call Park / Call Pickup.................................................................................94

Phone book Speed dial.................................................................................96

FAQ .............................................................................................................................99

ZyNOS FAQ ........................................................................................................99

What is ZyNOS?..........................................................................................99

P2302R-P1C Support Notes

All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

How do I access the embedded web configurator?......................................99

What is the default LAN IP address and Password? Moreover, how do I

change it?.....................................................................................................99

How do I upload the ZyNOS firmware code via embedded web

configurator?..............................................................................................100

How do I upgrade/backup the ZyNOS firmware by using FTP client

program via LAN?.....................................................................................100

How do I upload or backup ROMFILE via web configurator?.................100

How do I backup/restore configurations by using FTP client program via

LAN?..........................................................................................................101

Why can't I make Telnet to The ZyXEL Device from WAN? ..................101

What should I do if I forget the system password?....................................101

What is SUA? When should I use SUA?...................................................102

What is the difference between NAT and SUA?.......................................102

How many network users can the SUA/NAT support?.............................102

What are Device filters and Protocol filters?.............................................103

Why can't I configure device filters or protocol filters? ............................103

Product FAQ ......................................................................................................103

What is the ZyXEL Device Internet Access Sharing Router? ...................103

Will the ZyXEL Device work with my Internet connection?....................103

What do I need to use the ZyXEL Device? ...............................................104

What is PPPoE? .........................................................................................104

Does the ZyXEL Device support PPPoE?.................................................104

How do I know I am using PPPoE?...........................................................104

Why does my provider use PPPoE?...........................................................104

Which InternetApplications can I use with the ZyXEL Device?..............104

How can I configure the ZyXEL Device? .................................................105

What network interface does the ZyXEL Device support? .......................105

What can we do with the ZyXEL Device? ................................................105

Does the ZyXEL Device support dynamic IP addressing?........................105

What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP?

....................................................................................................................105

How does e-mail work through the ZyXEL Device? ................................105

What is the difference between the 'Standard' and 'RoadRunner' service?106

Is it possible to access a server running behind SUA from the outside

Internet? If possible, how?.........................................................................106

What DHCP capability does the ZyXEL Device support? ........................106

P2302R-P1C Support Notes

All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

How do I used the reset button, more over what field of parameter will be

reset by reset button? .................................................................................106

What network interface does the new ZyXEL Device support?................106

How does the ZyXEL Device support TFTP?...........................................107

Can the ZyXEL Device support TFTP over WAN?...................................107

How can I upload data to outside Internet over the one-way cable?.........107

How fast can the data go?..........................................................................107

My ZyXEL Device can not get an IP address from the ISP to connect to

the Internet, what can I do?........................................................................108

What is BOOTP/DHCP?............................................................................110

What is DDNS?..........................................................................................110

When do I need DDNS service?................................................................111

What DDNS servers does the ZyXEL Device support? ............................111

What is DDNS wildcard?...........................................................................111

Does the ZyXEL Device support DDNS wildcard? ..................................111

Can the ZyXEL Device SUA handle IPsec packets sent by the VPN

gateway behind ZyXEL Device?...............................................................111

How do I setup my ZyXEL Device for routing IPsec packets over SUA? 112

VoIP FAQ...........................................................................................................112

What is Voice over IP?..............................................................................112

How does Voice over IP work? .................................................................112

Why use VoIP? ..........................................................................................112

What is the relationship between codec and VoIP?...................................113

What advantage does Voice over IP can provide?.....................................113

What is the difference between H.323 and SIP?........................................113

Can H.323 and SIP interoperate with one another?...................................113

What is voice quality?................................................................................113

How are voice quality normally rated?......................................................113

What is codec?...........................................................................................114

What is the relation of codec and VoIP? ...................................................114

What codec does the ZyXEL Device support?..........................................114

Which codec should I choose?...................................................................114

What do I need in order to use SIP? ..........................................................114

Unable to register with the SIP server?......................................................115

I can register but can not establish a call?..................................................115

I can make a call but the voice only goes one way not in both ways?.......115

I can receive a call but the voice only goes one way not bothway? ..........115

P2302R-P1C Support Notes

All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

If all the about have been tried, but register still fail what should I do?....115

I suspect there is a hardware problem with my ZyXEL Device what should

I do? ...........................................................................................................116

Trouble Shooting......................................................................................................116

Unable to Get WAN IP from ISP.......................................................................116

Using Embedded Packet Trace ..........................................................................119

Debug PPPoE Connection .................................................................................134

CLI Command List..................................................................................................145

P2302R-P1C Support Notes

All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

Application Notes

General Application Notes

Internet Connection

A typical Internet access application of the ZyXEL Device is shown below. For a small office, there are some

components needs to be checked before accessing the Internet.

Before you begin

Setting up the Windows

Setting up the ZyXEL Device

Troubleshooting

Before you begin

The ZyXEL Device is shipped with the following factory default:

1. IP address = 192.168.1.1, subnet mask = 255.255.255.0 (24 bits)

2. DHCP server enabled with IP pool starting from 192.168.1.33

3. Default SMT menu password = 1234

Setting up the PC (Windows OS)

1. Ethernet connection

All PCs must have an Ethernet adapter card installed.

P2302R-P1C Support Notes

All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

If you only have one PC, connect the PC's Ethernet adapter to the ZyXEL Device's LAN port with

a crossover (red one) Ethernet cable.

If you have more than one PC, both the PC's Ethernet adapters and the ZyXEL Device's LAN port

must be connected to an external hub with straight Ethernet cable.

2. TCP/IP Installation

You must first install TCP/IP software on each PC before you can use it for Internet access. If you have already

installed TCP/IP, go to the next section to configure it; otherwise, follow these steps to install:

In the Control Panel/Network window, click Add button.

In the Select Network Component Type windows, select Protocol and click Add.

In the Select Network Protocol windows, select Microsoft from the manufacturers, then select

TCP/IP from the Network Protocols and click OK.

3. TCP/IP Configuration

Follow these steps to configure Windows TCP/IP:

In the Control Panel/Network window, click the TCP/IP entry to select it and click Properties

button.

In the TCP/IP Properties window, select obtain an IPaddress automatically.

Note: Do not assign arbitrary IP address and subnet mask to your PCs, otherwise, you will not be able to access

the Internet.

Click the WINS configuration tab and select Disable WINS Resolution.

Click the Gateway tab. Highlight any installed gateways and click the Remove button until there

are none listed.

Click the DNS Configuration tab and select Disable DNS.

Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP properties window

Click OK to close the Network window. You will be prompted to insert your Windows CD or disk.

When the drivers are updated, you will be asked if you want to restart the PC. Make sure your

ZyXEL Device is powered on before answering Yes to the prompt. Repeat the above steps for

each Windows PC on your network.

Setting up the ZyXEL Device

P2302R-P1C Support Notes

All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

The following procedure is for the most typical usage of the ZyXEL Device where you have a single-user

account (SUA). The ZyXEL Device supports embedded web server that allows you to use Web browser to

configure it. Before configuring the router using Browser please be sure there is no Telnet or Console login.

1. Retrieve ZyXEL Device Web

Please enter the LAN IP address of the ZyXEL Device in the URL location to retrieve the web screen from the

ZyXEL Device. The default LAN IP of the ZyXEL Device is 192.168.1.1. See the example below. Note that

you can either use http://192.168.1.1 or https://192.168.1.1

2. Login first

The default password is the default SMT password, '1234'.

P2302R-P1C Support Notes

All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

3. Configure the ZyXEL Device for Internet access by using WIZARD SETUP

P2302R-P1C Support Notes

All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example.

Select “Dynamic＂if the ISP provides the IP dynamically, otherwise select “Use Fixed IP address＂and

enter the static IP given by ISP in the box following“MY WAN IP Address＂field.

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