ZyXEL Communications P-870HN-51B Handbuch

P-870HN-51b

802.11n VDSL2 4-port Gateway

Support Notes

Firmware Version 1.00(BKK.0)b2

September 2009

Edition 1.0

P-870HN-51b Support Notes

INDEX

Application Notes.........................................................................................................5

General Application Notes.....................................................................................6

Why use P-870HN-51b?................................................................................6

Application Scenario......................................................................................7

Prologue.........................................................................................................9

Access Application Notes ....................................................................................11

Web GUI......................................................................................................11

Telnet............................................................................................................12

Internet Connection..............................................................................................13

Bridge Mode ................................................................................................13

IPoE Mode...................................................................................................15

PPPoE Mode................................................................................................19

IGMP Multicast Proxy.........................................................................................23

IP Multicast Introduction .............................................................................23

IGMP Multicast Proxy Configuration..........................................................24

Protocol Based Scenario......................................................................................25

Environment.................................................................................................25

WAN Configuration.....................................................................................25

VLAN Based Scenario.........................................................................................33

Environment.................................................................................................33

WAN Configuration.....................................................................................34

Quality of Service................................................................................................43

Environment.................................................................................................43

QoS configuration........................................................................................44

TR069 –Remote Firmware Upgrade...................................................................47

Environment.................................................................................................47

TR069 Configuration...................................................................................48

NAT Portforwarding ............................................................................................49

NAT/Multi-NAT Introduction......................................................................49

Environment.................................................................................................52

Port Forwarding Configuration....................................................................53

DMZ Host Configuration.............................................................................57

IP Filter ................................................................................................................60

Environment.................................................................................................60

IP Filter Configuration.................................................................................61

Configuration of Accepting Incoming Traffic .............................................63

P-870HN-51b Support Notes

LAN Connection..................................................................................................65

IPAlias Introduction....................................................................................65

IPAlias Configuration .................................................................................66

Maintenance Log .................................................................................................67

Internal Maintenance ...................................................................................67

Remote Maintenance ...................................................................................69

Maintenance Tool.................................................................................................70

Maintenance Procedure................................................................................70

Wireless Application Notes..................................................................................73

Wireless Introduction...................................................................................73

Wireless Configuration ................................................................................84

WPS Application Notes .......................................................................................95

What is WPS?..............................................................................................95

WPS configuration.......................................................................................98

FAQ ...........................................................................................................................102

Product FAQ ......................................................................................................102

Will the device work with my Internet connection?..................................102

Why do I need to use P-870HN-51b?........................................................102

What is PPPoE? .........................................................................................102

Does the device support PPPoE?...............................................................102

How do I know I am using PPPoE?...........................................................103

Why does my provider use PPPoE?...........................................................103

Which InternetApplications can I use with the device?............................103

How can I configure the device? ...............................................................103

What network interface does the device support? .....................................103

What can we do with the device? ..............................................................103

Does device support dynamic IP addressing?............................................104

What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP?

....................................................................................................................104

How does e-mail work through the device? ..............................................104

Is it possible to access a server running behind SUA from the outside

Internet? If possible, how?.........................................................................104

What DHCP capability does the device support?......................................105

How do I used the reset button, more over what field of parameter will be

reset by reset button? .................................................................................105

What network interface does the new device series support?....................105

How does the device support TFTP?.........................................................105

Can the device support TFTP over WAN?.................................................105

P-870HN-51b Support Notes

How fast can the data go?..........................................................................106

What is Multi-NAT? ..................................................................................106

When do I need Multi-NAT? .....................................................................107

What IP/Port mapping does Multi-NAT support? .....................................107

What is the difference between SUA and Multi-NAT? .............................108

What is BOOTP/DHCP?............................................................................109

What is DDNS?..........................................................................................109

When do I need DDNS service?................................................................109

Wireless FAQ.....................................................................................................110

What is a Wireless LAN? ..........................................................................110

What are the advantages of Wireless LANs? ............................................110

What are the disadvantages of Wireless LANs?........................................111

Where can you find wireless 802.11 networks? ........................................111

What is an Access Point?...........................................................................111

What is IEEE 802.11?................................................................................111

What is 802.11b? .......................................................................................111

How fast is 802.11b?..................................................................................112

What is 802.11a?........................................................................................112

What is 802.11g? .......................................................................................112

Is it possible to use products from a variety of vendors?...........................113

What is Wi-Fi?...........................................................................................113

What types of devices use the 2.4GHz Band?...........................................113

Does the 802.11 interfere with Bluetooth devices?...................................113

Can radio signals pass through walls?.......................................................114

What are potential factors that may causes interference among WLAN

products?....................................................................................................114

What's the difference between a WLAN and a WWAN?..........................114

What is Ad Hoc mode?..............................................................................114

What is Infrastructure mode?.....................................................................115

How many Access Points are required in a given area?............................115

What is Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum Technology –(DSSS)?.........115

What is Frequency-hopping Spread Spectrum Technology –(FHSS)? ....115

Do I need the same kind of antenna on both sides of a link?.....................115

Why the 2.4 Ghz Frequency range?...........................................................116

What is Server Set ID (SSID)? ..................................................................116

What is an ESSID?.....................................................................................116

How do I secure the data across an Access Point's radio link?..................116

What is WEP?............................................................................................116

P-870HN-51b Support Notes

What is the difference between 40-bit and 64-bit WEP?...........................117

What is a WEP key? ..................................................................................117

A WEP key is a user defined string of characters used to encrypt and

decrypt data?..............................................................................................117

Can the SSID be encrypted?......................................................................117

By turning off the broadcast of SSID, can someone still sniff the SSID?.117

What are Insertion Attacks?.......................................................................117

What is Wireless Sniffer? ..........................................................................118

What is the difference between Open System and Shared Key of

Authentication Type?.................................................................................118

What is 802.1x? .........................................................................................118

What is the difference between No authentication required, No access

allowed and Authentication required?.......................................................118

What is AAA?............................................................................................119

What is RADIUS?......................................................................................119

What is WPA?............................................................................................119

What is WPA-PSK?...................................................................................119

Trouble Shooting......................................................................................................120

How to enter the “Shell mode” ..................................................................120

CPU usage..................................................................................................121

Memory usage............................................................................................121

Current processes.......................................................................................122

IGMP table.................................................................................................122

Packets statistics.........................................................................................123

Physical layer statistics..............................................................................123

CLI Command List..................................................................................................124

P-870HN-51b Support Notes

General Application Notes

Why use P-870HN-51b?

High Speed Internet Access

The P-870HN-51b is a VDSL gateway supporting the downstream

transmission up to 100Mbps and upstream transmission up to 50 Mbps.

Quality of Service (QoS)

The P-870HN-51b with Quality of Service features ensures that the Triple Play

Service keeps the high quality delivery in VDSL high speed Internet access.

PPP over Ethernet

Since the PPPoE will benefit both Telco and ISP, the P-870HN-51b shall

implement this feature and be tested well with the PPPoE servers.

Multi-NAT

The NAT provides system administrators an easy solution to create a private

IP network for the security and IP management. Powered by NAT technology,

the P-870HN-51b supports the complete NAT mapping and most popular

Internet multimedia applications, such as NetMeeting, MSN Messenger,

Skype, ICQ, IPTV, QuickTime, Real Player (RSP/RTSP), VoIP SIP ALG, etc.

P-870HN-51b Support Notes

Application Scenario

FTTx - FTTC Solution

A typical scenario is used with P-870HN-51b in a FTTC (Fiber to the Curb)

solution. The P-870HN-51b serves as a home gateway, providing the high speed

INTERNET service and High Quality IPTV service. The COE (VDSL switch) is located in

a street cabinet, providing a high speed service within a 700 feet range, assuring the

bandwidth reaching up to 100/50Mbps (Downstream/Upstream) at maximum.

P-870HN-51b Support Notes

FTTx –FTTB Solution

An often seen scenario is used with P-870HN-51b in a FTTB (Fiber to the

Building) solution. The P-870HN-51b serves as a home gateway, providing the high

speed INTERNET service, High Quality IPTV service and VoIP service. The COE (VDSL

switch) is located inside the cabinet of building, providing a high speed service

covering the whole apartment, assuring the bandwidth reaching up to 100/50Mbps

(Downstream/Upstream) at maximum.

P-870HN-51b Support Notes

Prologue

Before we begin.

The device is shipped with the following factory defaults:

1. IP address = 192.168.1.1, subnet mask = 255.255.255.0 (24 bits)

2. DHCP server enabled with IP pool starting from 192.168.1.33

3. Default username/password = 1234/1234

Setting up the PC (Windows OS)

1. Ethernet Connection

All PCs must have an Ethernet adapter card installed

2. TCP/IP Installation

You must first install the TCP/IP software on each PC before you can use it for the

Internet access. If you have already installed the TCP/IP, go to the next section to

configure it; otherwise, follow these steps to install:

In the Control Panel/Network window, click Add button.

In the Select Network Component Type windows, select Protocol and click

Add.

In the Select Network Protocol windows, select Microsoft from the

manufacturers, then select TCP/IP from the Network Protocols and click OK.

3. TCP/IP Configuration

Follow these steps to configure Windows TCP/IP:

In the Control Panel/Network window, click the TCP/IP entry to select it and

click Properties button.

In the TCP/IP Properties window, select obtain an IP address automatically.

Note: Do not assign the arbitrary IP address and subnet mask to your PCs; otherwise,

you will not be able to access the Internet.

Click the WINS configuration tab and select Disable WINS Resolution.

P-870HN-51b Support Notes

Click the Gateway tab. Highlight any installed gateways and click the Remove

button until there are none listed.

Click the DNS Configuration tab and select Disable DNS.

Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP properties window.

Click OK to close the Network window. You will be prompted to insert your

Windows CD or disk. When the drivers are updated, you will be asked if you

want to restart the PC. Make sure that your Device is powered on before

answering “Yes”to the prompt. Repeat the aforementioned steps for each

Windows PC on your network.

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