ZyXEL Communications Prestige 660H Series Bedienungsanleitung

Prestige 660H/HW Series

802.11g Wireless ADSL2+ 4-Port Security Gateway

User’s Guide

Version 3.40

January 2005

Prestige 660H/HW Series User’s Guide

The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed,

stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any

means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or

otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

Disclaimer

ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or

software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the

patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products

described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.

Trademarks

ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL

Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for

identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.

Prestige 660H/HW Series User’s Guide

3 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement

Federal Communications

Commission (FCC) Interference

Statement

This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two

conditions:

• This device may not cause harmful interference.

• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause

undesired operations.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital

device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable

protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This equipment

generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in

accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.

If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be

determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the

interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver

is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Notice 1

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance

could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

This product has been designed for the WLAN 2.4 GHz network throughout the EC region and

Switzerland, with restrictions in France.

Certifications

1Go to www.zyxel.com

2Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that

product's page.

3Select the certification you wish to view from this page

Prestige 660H/HW Series User’s Guide

ZyXEL Limited Warranty 4

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects

in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During

the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure

due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the

defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever

extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating

condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent

product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not

apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or

subjected to abnormal working conditions.

Note

Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the

purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any

implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in

no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the

purchaser.

To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return

Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is

recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of

purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of

ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products

will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid. This warranty

gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from country to

country.

Safety Warnings

1To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telephone wire.

2Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming

pool.

3Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of

electric shock from lightening.

Prestige 660H/HW Series User’s Guide

5 Customer Support

Customer Support

Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.

• Product model and serial number.

• Warranty Information.

• Date that you received your device.

• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

METHOD

LOCATION

SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE

a. “+” is the (prefix) number you enter to make an international telephone call.

AWEB SITE

REGULAR MAIL

SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE

WORLDWIDE

[email protected] +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com

www.europe.zyxel.com

ZyXEL Communications Corp.

6 Innovation Road II

Science Park

Hsinchu 300

Taiwa n

[email protected] +886-3-578-2439 ftp.zyxel.com

ftp.europe.zyxel.com

NORTH

AMERICA

[email protected] +1-800-255-4101

+1-714-632-0882

www.us.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Inc.

1130 N. Miller St.

Anaheim

CA 92806-2001

U.S.A.

[email protected] +1-714-632-0858 ftp.us.zyxel.com

GERMANY

[email protected] +49-2405-6909-0 www.zyxel.de ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH.

Adenauerstr. 20/A2 D-52146

Wuerselen

Germany

[email protected] +49-2405-6909-99

FRANCE

[email protected] +33 (0)4 72 52 97 97 www.zyxel.fr ZyXEL France

1 rue des Vergers

Bat. 1 / C

69760 Limonest

France

+33 (0)4 72 52 19 20

SPAIN

[email protected] +34 902 195 420 www.zyxel.es Z y X E L C o m m u n i c a t i o n s

A l e j a n d r o V i l l e g a s 3 3

1 º , 2 8 0 4 3 M a d r i d

Spain

[email protected] +34 913 005 345

DENMARK

[email protected] +45 39 55 07 00 www.zyxel.dk Z y X E L C o m m u n i c a t i o n s A / S

Columbu svej 5

2860 Soeborg

Denmark

[email protected] +45 39 55 07 07

NORWAY

[email protected] +47 22 80 61 80 www.zyxel.no Z y X E L C o m m u n i c a t i o n s A / S

Nils Hansens vei 13

0667 Oslo

Norway

[email protected] +47 22 80 61 81

SWEDEN

[email protected] +46 31 744 7700 www.zyxel.se ZyXEL Communications A/S

Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg

Sweden

[email protected] +46 31 744 7701

FINLAND

[email protected] +358-9-4780-8411 www.zyxel.fi Z y X E L C o m m u n i c a t i o n s O y

Malminkaari 10

00700 Helsinki

Finland

[email protected] +358-9-4780 8448

Prestige 660H/HW Series User’s Guide

Table of Contents

Copyright .................................................................................................................. 2

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement ............... 3

ZyXEL Limited Warranty.......................................................................................... 4

Customer Support.................................................................................................... 5

Table of Contents..................................................................................................... 6

List of Figures ........................................................................................................ 22

List of Tables .......................................................................................................... 30

Preface .................................................................................................................... 36

Introduction to DSL................................................................................................ 38

Chapter 1

Getting To Know Your Prestige............................................................................. 40

1.1 Introducing the Prestige .....................................................................................40

1.1.1 Features of the Prestige ...........................................................................41

1.1.2 Applications for the Prestige .....................................................................46

1.1.2.1 Internet Access ...............................................................................46

1.1.3 Firewall for Secure Broadband Internet Access .......................................47

1.1.3.1 LAN to LAN Application ...................................................................47

1.1.4 Prestige Hardware Installation and Connection ........................................47

Chapter 2

Introducing the Web Configurator........................................................................ 48

2.1 Web Configurator Overview ...............................................................................48

2.1.1 Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator ................................................48

2.1.2 Resetting the Prestige ..............................................................................49

2.1.2.1 Using the Reset Button ...................................................................49

2.1.3 Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator ...............................................50

Chapter 3

Wizard Setup for Internet Access ......................................................................... 54

3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................54

Prestige 660H/HW Series User’s Guide

3.1.1 Encapsulation ...........................................................................................54

3.1.1.1 ENET ENCAP .................................................................................54

3.1.1.2 PPP over Ethernet ..........................................................................54

3.1.1.3 PPPoA .............................................................................................54

3.1.1.4 RFC 1483 ........................................................................................55

3.1.2 Multiplexing ...............................................................................................55

3.1.2.1 VC-based Multiplexing ....................................................................55

3.1.2.2 LLC-based Multiplexing ...................................................................55

3.1.3 VPI and VCI ..............................................................................................55

3.1.4 Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen .............................................55

3.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask .............................................................................56

3.2.1 IP Address Assignment ............................................................................57

3.2.1.1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation .....................57

3.2.1.2 IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation .................................57

3.2.1.3 IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation ..........................57

3.2.1.4 Private IP Addresses .......................................................................58

3.2.2 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) ....................................................................58

3.2.3 NAT ...........................................................................................................58

3.2.4 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Second Screen ........................................58

3.2.5 DHCP Setup .............................................................................................62

3.2.5.1 IP Pool Setup ..................................................................................62

3.2.6 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Third Screen ............................................62

3.2.7 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Connection Test .......................................64

3.2.7.1 Test Your Internet Connection .........................................................65

Chapter 4

Wizard Setup for Media Bandwidth Management ............................................... 66

4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................66

4.1.1 Predefined Media Bandwidth Management Services ...............................66

4.2 Media Bandwidth Management Setup: First Screen ..........................................67

4.3 Media Bandwidth Mgnt. Wizard Setup: Second Screen ....................................68

4.4 Media Bandwidth Mgnt. Wizard Setup: Finish ...................................................69

Chapter 5

Password Setup ..................................................................................................... 70

5.1 Password Overview ...........................................................................................70

5.1.1 Configuring Password ...............................................................................70

Chapter 6

LAN Setup............................................................................................................... 72

6.1 LAN Overview ....................................................................................................72

6.1.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige ..................................................................72

6.2 DNS Server Address ..........................................................................................73

Prestige 660H/HW Series User’s Guide

6.3 DNS Server Address Assignment ......................................................................73

6.4 LAN TCP/IP ........................................................................................................74

6.4.1 Factory LAN Defaults ................................................................................74

6.4.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask ...................................................................74

6.4.3 RIP Setup .................................................................................................74

6.4.4 Multicast ....................................................................................................75

6.5 Any IP .................................................................................................................75

6.5.1 How Any IP Works ....................................................................................76

6.6 Configuring LAN .................................................................................................77

6.7 Configuring Static DHCP ....................................................................................78

Chapter 7

Wireless LAN Setup ............................................................................................... 80

7.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................80

7.1.1 Additional Installation Requirements for Using 802.1x .............................80

7.1.2 Channel ....................................................................................................80

7.1.3 ESS ID ......................................................................................................80

7.1.4 RTS/CTS ..................................................................................................81

7.1.5 Fragmentation Threshold ..........................................................................82

7.2 Levels of Security ...............................................................................................82

7.3 Data Encryption with WEP .................................................................................83

7.4 Configuring Wireless LAN ..................................................................................83

7.5 Configuring MAC Filter .......................................................................................85

7.6 Network Authentication ......................................................................................87

7.6.1 EAP ...........................................................................................................87

7.6.1.1 RADIUS ...........................................................................................87

7.6.1.2 Types of RADIUS Messages ...........................................................88

7.6.2 EAP Authentication Overview ...................................................................88

7.7 Introduction to WPA ...........................................................................................89

7.7.1 User Authentication .................................................................................89

7.7.2 Encryption ................................................................................................89

7.8 WPA-PSK Application Example .........................................................................90

7.9 WPA with RADIUS Application Example ............................................................91

7.10 Security Parameters Summary ........................................................................92

7.11 Wireless Client WPA Supplicants ....................................................................93

7.12 Configuring 802.1x and WPA ...........................................................................93

7.12.1 Authentication Required: 802.1x .............................................................94

7.12.2 Authentication Required: WPA ...............................................................95

7.12.3 Authentication Required: WPA-PSK .......................................................97

7.13 Configuring Local User Authentication .............................................................98

7.14 Configuring RADIUS ........................................................................................99

7.15 OTIST .............................................................................................................100

7.15.1 Activating OTIST ...................................................................................101

Prestige 660H/HW Series User’s Guide

Chapter 8

WAN Setup ............................................................................................................ 104

8.1 WAN Overview .................................................................................................104

8.2 Metric ..............................................................................................................104

8.3 PPPoE Encapsulation ......................................................................................105

8.4 Traffic Shaping .................................................................................................105

8.5 Zero Configuration Internet Access ..................................................................106

8.6 Configuring WAN Setup ...................................................................................106

8.7 Traffic Redirect ................................................................................................109

8.8 Configuring WAN Backup .................................................................................110

Chapter 9

Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens .................................................... 114

9.1 NAT Overview ..................................................................................................114

9.1.1 NAT Definitions .......................................................................................114

9.1.2 What NAT Does ......................................................................................115

9.1.3 How NAT Works .....................................................................................115

9.1.4 NAT Application ......................................................................................116

9.1.5 NAT Mapping Types ...............................................................................117

9.2 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT ..........................................................118

9.3 SUA Server ......................................................................................................118

9.3.1 Default Server IP Address ......................................................................118

9.3.2 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers ........................................118

9.3.3 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example) ..........................................119

9.4 Selecting the NAT Mode .................................................................................. 119

9.5 Configuring SUA Server ...................................................................................120

9.6 Configuring Address Mapping ..........................................................................122

9.7 Editing an Address Mapping Rule ....................................................................123

Chapter 10

Dynamic DNS Setup............................................................................................. 126

10.1 Dynamic DNS .................................................................................................126

10.1.1 DYNDNS Wildcard ................................................................................126

10.2 Configuring Dynamic DNS .............................................................................126

Chapter 11

Time and Date....................................................................................................... 128

11.1 Configuring Time and Date .............................................................................128

Chapter 12

Firewalls................................................................................................................ 130

12.1 Firewall Overview ...........................................................................................130

12.2 Types of Firewalls ..........................................................................................130

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