ABB Advance Optima Uras 14 Bedienungsanleitung

Advance Optima

Module Uras 14

Service Manual 43/24-1005-1 EN

SHB_U14 Contents

Table of contents

Page

Chapter 1: Description of functions 1-1

Chapter 2: Module versions 2-1

Chapter 3: Module components 3-1

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting 4-1

Chapter 5: Testing 5-1

Chapter 6: Component replacement 6-1

Chapter 7: Configuration 7-1

Chapter 8: Calibration 8-1

Attachment Parts catalog

Contents SHB_U14

Contents

Chapter 1: Description of functions Page

Physical principle 1-2

Determination of influence values 1-6

Ex Concept 1-7

Chapter 2: Module versions

Summary 2-2

Module versions (principles) 2-5

Module versions ( plastic tubing connections) 2-7

Module versions (stainless steel tubing) 2-12

Ex analyzer module 2-14

Chapter 3: Module components

Emitter 3-2

Modulator 3-3

Apertures 3-6

Sample Cell 3-7

Filter Cell 3-11

Optical Filter 3-12

Calibration Unit 3-13

Calibration Cell 3-15

Infrared detector 3-16

IR module circuit board 3-19

Sensor-CPU circuit board 3-23

Pressure sensor circuit board 3-28

Thermostat circuit board 3-29

Hood with supplement heater 3-30

Connecting cable 3-31

Fortsetzung auf der folgenden Seite

SHB_U14 Contents

Contents,Fortsetzung

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

Status messages 4-2

No measurement signal 4-4

Unstable measurement value reading 4-5

Zero drift / Measured value drift 4-6

Negative measured signal 4-7

Measurement signal not enough sensitive 4-8

Excessive measurement signal preparation time 4-9

Temperature error 4-10

Continued on next page

Contents SHB_U14

Contents, continued

Chapter 5: Testing Page

Electrical connections 5-2

IR Detector measurement signal 5-4

IR detector preamplifier 5-5

Emitter insert 5-6

Modulator with emitter circuit board 5-7

Sample cell 5-8

Thermostat temperature 5-9

Heater 5-10

Temperature sensor 5-11

Thermal link 5-12

Calibration cell 5-13

Calibration unit 5-14

Pressure sensor 5-15

IR module circuit board 5-16

Sensor –CPU circuit board 5-18

Chapter 6: Component replacement

Summary 6-2

Remove / install Uras14 analyzer module 6-3

Change emitter insert 6-5

Change modulator 6-6

Change sample cell 6-7

Change calibration cell and calibration unit 6-9

Change infrared detector 6-10

Change IR module and Sensor –CPU circuit boards 6-11

Change thermal link 6-12

Fortsetzung auf der folgenden Seite

SHB_U14 Contents

Contents,Fortsetzung

Chapter 7: Configuration

Hardware configuration 7-2

Software configuration with TCT 7-4

General data 7-6

IR detectors 7-8

Temperature detectors 7-31

Pressure detector 7-36

Flow detector 7-40

Calibration cell 7-45

Solenoids 7-46

Pump 7-48

Chapter 8: Calibration

Overview 8-2

Optical Alignment 8-3

Phese Alignment 8-6

Initial Calibration of Uras 14 IR detectors 8-9

Initial Zero Calibration 8-12

Postlinearisation 8-14

Cross-sensitivity alignment 8-17

Delta Phase 8-19

Calibration Cell measurement 8-22

Pressure Detector initial calibration 8-24

Flow detector initial calibration 8-26

Temperature detector initial calibration 8-31

Attachment Parts catalog

SDE_U14 Chapter 1: Description of functions 1-1

Chapter 1: Description of functions

Overview

This chapter ... describes the underlying physical principles and provides information on the

determination of influence values.

Chapter Contents In this chapter you will find the following information:

˝Subject See Page

Physical principle 1-2

Determination of influence values 1-6

Ex Concept 1-7

1-2 Chapter 1: Description of functions SDE_U14

Physical principles

Measurement

principle •NDIR technique

(Nondispersive infrared analysis)

•The measurement effect is based on resonance absorption of gas-specific

vibration-rotation bands of differing atom gas molecules in the median infrared

spectrum at wavelengths between 2.5 and 8 µm.

•The individual gases to be measured are identified by their specific absorption

bands. Each gas has such an absorption spectrum (fingerprint).

Exceptions:

- Monoatomic gases, such as inert gases

- Symmetrical gases, such as N2, O2and H2

- These types of gases cannot be measured with this method.

•The relationship between measured infrared radiation absorption and the

measurement component is based on the LAMBERT-BEER law:

A = (I0 - I1) / I0 = 1 - e -ε(λ)⋅ρ⋅l

where

A=Absorption

I0 = Radiation entering the cell

I1 = Radiation leaving the cell

ε(λ) = Sample component extinction factor

ρ= Sample component density

l = Sample cell length

The relationship between sample component density ρand its volumetric

concentration c is

ρ= ρ0⋅c ⋅p/p0⋅T0/T

where

ρ0= Pure gas density

p0= Pressure

T0= Temperature

under standard conditions (1013 hPa, 0°C).

The second equation shows that the sample component's volumetric

concentration depends on the sample cell pressure and temperature.

The first equation finds a non-linear relationship between absorption and

volumetric concentration.

Fortsetzung auf der folgenden Seite

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