ADC FlexWave 2x1 microBTS Bedienungsanleitung

FlexWave™ Base Station System

2x1 microBTS

Installation Manual

ADCP-75-246 •Issue 1 •6/2008

1431641 Rev A

22576-A

ADCP-75-246 • Issue 1 • 6/2008 • Preface

Page ii

REVISION HISTORY

LIST OF CHANGES

The technical changes incorporated into this issue are listed below.

TRADEMARK INFORMATION

ADC and ADC Telecommunications are registered trademarks of ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

FlexWave is a trademark of ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

nanoBTS is a trademark of ip.access Ltd.

TORX is a trademark of Textron, Inc.

DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY

Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. ADC reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice. In no

event shall ADC be liable for any damages resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits and ADC further

disclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similar damages. This disclaimer of

liability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the warranty period.

This publication may be verified at any time by contacting ADC’s Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-366-3891, extension 73475

(in U.S.A. or Canada) or 952-917-3475 (outside U.S.A. and Canada), or by e-mail to [email protected].

ISSUE DATE REASON FOR CHANGE

1 06/2008 Original release

PAGE IDENTIFIER DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE

- Original release

ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

P.O. Box 1101, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55440-1101

In U.S.A. and Canada: 1-800-366-3891

Outside U.S.A. and Canada: (952) 938-8080

Fax: (952) 917-1717

ADCP-75-246 • Issue 1 • 6/2008 • Preface

Page iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Content Page

ABOUT THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

RELATED PUBLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

ADMONISHMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vi

STANDARDS CERTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vi

LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2 MICR0BTS DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2.1 Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.2 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.4 IP Backhaul Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.5 Network Listen Antenna Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.6 Base Station Antenna Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.7 Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.8 Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.9 Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.10 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.11 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3 ACCESSORY ITEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.1 Strand Mount Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.2 Lightning Protector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.3 Solar Shields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

4 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

5 MOUNTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

5.1 Before Mounting the microBTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

5.2 Lift Ring Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

5.3 Standard Mounting Bracket Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

5.4 Installing the Enclosure on the Standard Mounting Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

5.5 Strand-Mount Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

6 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

6.1 Installation Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

6.2 Ground Wire Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

6.3 Network Listen Antenna Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

6.4 IP Backhaul Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

6.5 Base Station Antenna Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

6.6 AC Power Wiring Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

6.7 Touch-Up Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

6.8 Power-Up and Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

6.9 microBTS Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

7 CUSTOMER INFORMATION AND ASSISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

ADCP-75-246 • Issue 1 • 6/2008 • Preface

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Content Page

Blank

ADCP-75-246 • Issue 1 • 6/2008 • Preface

Page v

ABOUT THIS MANUAL

This publication provides a description of the FlexWave microBTS (Base Transceiver Station).

Also provided are procedures for mounting and installing the microBTS. An overview of the

FlexWave Base Station System (BSS), a description of the system components, the system turn-

up and test procedures, and the system troubleshooting procedures are provided in other

publications. The microBTS works in conjunction with the Base Station Controller (BSC).

RELATED PUBLICATIONS

Listed below are related manuals and their publication numbers. Copies of these publications

can be ordered by contacting the ADC Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-366-3891,

extension 73476 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or 1-952-917-3476 (outside U.S.A. and Canada).

ADC FlexWave BSS List of User Documentation 75-330

ADC FlexWave V3.1 BSS Overview 75-329

ADC FlexWave Base Station System Provisioning Guide 75-312

ADC FlexWave V3.1 Base Station System Configuration Guide 75-321

ADC FlexWave V3.1 BSS MIB Definitions 75-319

ADC FlexWave BSS nanoBTS OMC-R User Manual 75-331

ADC FlexWave SR3.1 BSS LCT Operations Guide 75-306

ADC FlexWave BSS BSC Configuration Utilities Guide 75-316

ADMONISHMENTS

Important safety admonishments are used throughout this manual to warn of possible hazards to

persons or equipment. An admonishment identifies a possible hazard and then explains what

may happen if the hazard is not avoided. The admonishments — in the form of Dangers,

Warnings, and Cautions — must be followed at all times. These warnings are flagged by use of

the triangular alert icon (seen below) and are listed in descending order of severity of injury or

damage and likelihood of occurrence.

Title ADCP Number

Danger: Danger is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that will cause severe personal

injury, death, or substantial property damage if the hazard is not avoided.

Warning: Warning is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that can cause severe personal

injury, death, or substantial property damage if the hazard is not avoided.

Caution: Caution is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that will or can cause minor

personal injury or property damage if the hazard is not avoided.

ADCP-75-246 • Issue 1 • 6/2008 • Preface

Page vi

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

STANDARDS CERTIFICATION

1900 MHz microBTS Standards

FCC: The microBTS complies with the applicable sections of Title 47 CFR Part 24.

Caution: Modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance

could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

Note: To comply with Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) requirements, the maximum

composite output from the antenna cannot exceed 1640 Watts EIRP and the antenna must be

permanently installed in a fixed location that provides at least 6 meters (20 feet) of separation

from all persons.

UL/CUL: The microBTS complies with NEMA Type 6, UL and CUL 50 Standard for

Enclosures for Electrical Equipment.

The microBTS provides the degree of protection specified by IP67 as defined in IEC

(International Electrotechnical Commission) Publication 60529.

This microBTS complies with UL and CUL 60950 and UL 50 as Communication Service

Equipment under the DUZO category.

IC: The microBTS complies with the applicable sections of RSS-133. The term “IC:” before the

radio certification number only signifies that Industry Canada Technical Specifications were met.

1800 MHz microBTS Standards

EU Harmonized Standards: Meets essential requirements of R&TTE 1999/5/EC.

• Article 3.1a – The protection of the health and the safety of the user and any other person,

including the objectives with respect to safety requirements contained in Directive 72/23/

EEC, but with no voltage limit applying.

• Article 3.1b – The protection requirements with respect to electromagnetic compatibility

contained in Directive 89/336/EEC.

• Article 3.2 – In addition, radio equipment shall be so constructed that it effectively uses

the spectrum allocated to terrestrial/space radio communication and orbital resources so as

to avoid harmful interference.

Warning: Wet conditions increase the potential for receiving an electrical shock when

installing or using electrically-powered equipment. To prevent electrical shock, never install or

use electrical equipment in a wet location or during a lightning storm.

ADCP-75-246 • Issue 1 • 6/2008 • Preface

Page vii

LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

The acronyms and abbreviations used in this manual are detailed in the following list:

AC Alternating Current

AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate

AW G American Wire Gauge

BSC Base Station Controller

BSS Base Station System

BTS Base Transceiver Station

CCelsius

CUL Canadian Underwriters Laboratories

DC Direct Current

EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution

EMS Element Management System

ESD Electrostatic Discharge

EU European Union

FFahrenheit

FCC Federal Communications Commission

GFCI Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter

GPRS General Packet Radio Service

GSM Global System for Mobile communications

IEC International Electrotechnical Commission

IC Industry Canada

IP Internet Protocol

LED Light Emitting Diode

LNA Low Noise Amplifier

LPA Linear Power Amplifier

MHz Megahertz

MPE Maximum Permissible Exposure

MTBF Mean Time Between Failure

NEM Network Element Manager

NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association

OMC-R Operations and Maintenance Center - Radio

OSP Outside Plant

POE Power Over Ethernet

RF Radio Frequency

RMA Return Material Authorization

RX Receive or Receiver

TAC Technical Assistance Center

TRX Transmit/Receive

UL Underwriters Laboratories

VA Volt Amps

ADCP-75-246 • Issue 1 • 6/2008 • Preface

Page viii

VAC Volts Alternating Current

VDC Volts Direct Current

ADCP-75-246 • Issue 1 • 6/2008

Page 1

1 INTRODUCTION

The FlexWave 2x1 microBTS is an environmentally hardened outdoor base station solution that

supports GSM/AMR voice traffic and GPRS/EDGE data traffic. An Internet Protocol (IP)

backhaul provides the interface between the microBTS and the Base Station Controller (BSC).

All voice and data traffic and all operation and maintenance functions are transported by the IP

backhaul. A complete FlexWave Operations and Maintenance Center - Radio (OMC-R)

management solution is available that provides total control of the microBTS, BSC, and other

FlexWave system elements.

The microBTS, shown in Figure 1, consists of an environmentally-sealed enclosure and various

electronic modules that are housed within the enclosure. Excess heat is dissipated using a

passive cooling system which eliminates the need for external cooling fans. The low profile

design of the enclosure requires minimal real estate for installation. The enclosure may be

mounted from a wall, pole, or overhead cable (strand). A separate base station antenna (not

provided) mounts near the enclosure.

Figure 1. 2x1microBTS

2 MICROBTS DESCRIPTION

The 2x1 microBTS, supports or provides the following basic functions:

• Supports GSM/AMR voice traffic and GPRS/EDGE data traffic via two TRX units.

• Supports OMC-R functions including provisioning, alarm management, and performance

management.

• Supports IP backhaul for voice and data traffic and OMC-R communications.

29.4 IN.

(74.7 CM)

5.7 IN.

(14.5 CM)

9.7 IN.

(24.6 CM) 22577-A

ADCP-75-246 • Issue 1 • 6/2008

Page 2

• Provides Power Over Ethernet (POE) to the IP backhaul device

• Provides an RF interface (antenna port) for the base station remote antenna.

• Provides an RF interface (antenna port) for the Network Listen antenna.

• Accepts AC power input.

• Provides a visual indication of unit status

2.1 Primary Components

The microBTS is a fully integrated base station solution that includes the following: radio

transceivers (2), Linear Power Amplifier (LPA), RX Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), duplexer,

power supply, IP switches, Network Listen unit, processor board, carrier board, and enclosure.

The enclosure houses the electronic assemblies, controls RF emissions, seals out dirt and

moisture, and provides passive cooling. The internal components are not user replaceable or

accessible. The base station antenna cable connector, IP backhaul connector, AC power

connector, and the unit status indicator are located on the bottom of the enclosure. The Network

Listen antenna connector is located on the top of the enclosure.

2.2 Mounting

The microBTS may be mounted on a flat vertical surface (such as the side of a building), on a

utility pole, or from a strand. A combination wall/pole mounting bracket is provided with each

unit. Wall or pole-mount installation consists of securing the bracket to the mounting surface

and then hanging the enclosure from the bracket. The bracket may be attached to a variety of

surfaces such as wood, concrete, or masonry. Various fasteners including hex-head capscrews,

tee-nuts, and concrete anchors are provided. A separate strand-mount kit (accessory item) is

available if it is necessary to mount the microBTS from a cable. The mircroBTS should be

mounted in a restricted access location only.

2.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting

The microBTS detects and reports fault and alarm information. A single bottom-mounted Light

Emitting Diode (LED) indicator turns from off to red if a major fault is detected. The status of

the microBTS, the alarm state, and other fault information is summarized and reported over the

IP backhaul. Fault and alarm information may be accessed using the FlexWave OMC-R

management solution.

2.4 IP Backhaul Connection

The IP backhaul cable connection is through an Ethernet port that consists of a single bottom-

mounted hardened RJ-45 female connector. The IP backhaul cable carries the voice and data

traffic plus all OMC-R provisioning, alarm, and performance monitoring communications

between the microBTS and the BSC. The IP backhaul connection also provides DC power

(POE) to the IP backhaul device with a 15 Watt maximum power output at 48 VDC. The

maximum drop cable length is 300 feet (91.4 m).

2.5 Network Listen Antenna Connection

The Network Listen antenna (depending on the option ordered) connection is through a single

top-mounted NMO (female) RF connector. The Network Listen antenna attaches directly to the

NMO connector.

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