Digital Equipment PDP16-M Bedienungsanleitung

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USER’S

GUIDE.

MWMMMMWWWWWWW

DEC—16-IMUGA-A-D

PDP16-M

USER’S

GUIDE

digital

equipment

corporation

maynard,

massachusetts

lst

Edition

March

1973

Digital

Equipment

Corporation

The

material

this

manual

for

informational

purposes

and

subject

change

without

notice.

The

following

are

trademarks

Digital

Equipment

Corporation,

Maynard,

Massachusetts:

FLIP

CHIP

FOCAL

DIGITAL

COMPUTER

LAB

‘itsefiséil‘iiflifiilmmlmmlm.

‘

CHAPTER

1.1

1.1.1

1.1.2

1.2

1.2.1

1.2.2

1.2.3

1.2.4

1.3

CHAPTER

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.3.1

2.3.2

2.3.3

2.3.4

2.4

CHAPTER

3.1

3.1.1

3.1.2

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.8

3.9

3.10

3.11

3.12

3.13

CHAPTER

4.1

4.1.1

4.1.2

4.1.3

4.1.4

4.1.5

4.1.6

4.1.7

CONT

ENTS

Page

OVERVIEW

INTRODUCTION

................................

1-1

Functional

Programming

..........................

1-1

Multiple

Memory

Features

..........................

1-1

MACHINE

DESCRIPTION

AND

FEATURES

....................

1-2

Programmable

Read-Only

Memory

(PROM)

..................

1-2

Program

Control

Sequencer

(PCS)

......................

1-3

Transfer

Module

(RTM)

.......................

1-3

Modularity

................................

1-3

SOFTWARE

..................................

1-3

VIEW

THE

HARDWARE

FUNCTIONAL

DESCRIPTION

..........................

2-1

PHYSICAL

DESCRIPTION

...........................

2-2

SPECIFICATIONS

...............................

2-7

Processor

.................................

2-7

Mechanical

................................

2-9

Electrical

................................

210

Environmental

..............................

CONFIGURATION

DATA

...........................

INTERFACING

PARALLEL

l/O

DATA

TRANSFERS

.......................

3-1

GPI

Interfacing

..............................

3-2

External

Data

Bus

Interfacing

........................

3-2

SERIAL

l/O

TRANSFERS

............................

MUX

AND

l/C)

INTERFACE

.........................

3-3

MUX

AND

I/O

SLOT

C19

..........................

3-3

GPII

I/O

SLOT

019

..............................

3-4

GP|2

I/O

SLOT

020

...............................

3—4

GP|3

l/O

SLOT

D20

..............................

3-6

RTM

DATA

BUS

SLOTS

ABOI

—

A317

......................

3-6

PDP-11

PERIPHERAL

INTERFACE

CONNECTIONS

................

3-7

SI1

AND

SI2

INTERFACE

CONNECTIONS

...................

3—10

INTERFACE

CABLING

............................

3-12

MANUAL/AUTO

RUN

OPTION

........................

3-12

CONTINUE

OPTION

.............................

3‘12

WRITING

THE

PROGRAM

TRANSFER

INSTRUCTION

......................

4-1

Arithmetic

Group

.............................

4-2

Logical

Group

...............................

4-3

Group

..............................

4-4

Constant

Generator

Group

.........................

4-4

I/O

Group

................................

4-4

Command

Group

.............................

4-5

Test

Group

................................

4-6

CONTENTS

(Cont)

Page

4.2

GOTO

INSTRUCTION

.............................

4-6

INSTRUCTION

...............

..............

4-7

4.4

CALL

AND

EXIT

INSTRUCTIONS

........................

4-8

4.5

ASSEMBLER

DIRECTIVES

...........................

4-8

4.5.1

Comments

...............................

4-9

4.5.2

Page

Linkage

Code

.............................

4-9

‘

4.5.3

Source

Program

Segmentation

................

. . . . .

4-10

4.5.4

Assembler

Initialization

Code

....................

4-10

4.6

INSTRUCTION

IMPLEMENTED

THRU

OPTIONS

............

4-12

’

4.6.1

Scratch

Pad

(SP)

Option

MS16-C

...................

4-13

4.6.2

Constant

Generator

(K)

Option

MR16—D

...................

4-13

4.6.3

Data

PROM

Option

MR16-E

........................

4-13

4.6.4

Data

Read/Write

Memory

Option

M8160

and

...............

4-14

4.6.5

Parallel

l/O

Option

DB16-A

......

..........

4-16

4.6.6

PDP-11

Peripheral

Interface

Option

DA16-F

.............

. . . .

4-16

4.6.7

Serial

I/O

Option

DC16-A

.....................

4-17

4.6.8

Boolean

Output

Option

L16

........

............

4-18

4.6.9

Boolean

Input

Option

PCSIB-D

................

4-19

4.6.10

Instruction

Option

PCS16-D

......................

4—19

4.7

SAMPLE

PROGRAMS

.............................

4-19

4.7.1

Read

Paper

Tape

.............

. .

.............

4-20

4.7.2

Message

ASR

.....................

4-20

4.7.3

Multiply

. .

............................

4-21

CHAPTER

PROGRAM

PREPARATION

AND

ASSEMBLY

5.1

BINARY

LOADER

..............................

5-1

5.2

SYMBOLIC

EDITOR

..............................

5-3

5.2.1

Writing

Program

................

. .

.........

5-7

5.2.2

Feature

..............................

5-8

5.2.3

Input/Output

Control

.......................

. .

5-9

5.2.4

Generating

Program

Tape

.........................

5-9

5.2.5

Program

Tape

.................

5-1

5.2.6

Restart

Procedure

............................

5-11

5.2.7

Error

Detection

.............................

5-11

5.2.8

Summary

Special

Keys

and

Commands

................

5-12

5.3

PAL16

ASSEMBLER

..........................

5-14

5.3.1

Pass

........................

.......

5-14

5.3.2

Pass

................................

5-14

5.3.3

Assembling

Program

..........................

5-14

5.3.4

Error

Messages

..............................

5-17

CHAPTER

UTILITY

OPTION

(TENTATIVE)

6.1

INSTALLATION

..........................

6-1

6.2

OPTION

DESCRIPTION

..........................

6-2

6.3

OPERATIONAL

DETAILS

............................

6-3

6.3.1

Zero,

Fetch,

Load

and

Modify

................

.......

6-5

6.3.1.1

Load

................................

6-5

6.3.1.2

Modify

...............................

6-5

6.3.1.3

6.3.2

6.3.3

6.3.4

6.3.5

APPENDIX

A.1

A.2

A.3

A.4

A.7

A.8

A.9

A.10

A.11

APPENDIX

Figure

No.

1-1

2-1

2-2

2-3

3-1

3-2

3-3

3-4

3-6

CONTENTS

(Cont)

Page

Fetch

................................

6-6

Simulate

........................

6-6

Program

...............

6-6

Check

.........................

6-7

Type

...........

6-7

PDP-1‘I

PERIPHERAL

SUMMARY

CONTROL

AND

STATUS

REGISTERS

..................

A-1

DATA

REGISTERS

...................

A-1

ASR

TELETYPE

...........................

A-I

PC11

HIGH

SPEED

READER

PUNCH

............

A-3

LP11

LINE

PRINTER

...........................

A-4

CR11

AND

CM11

CARD

READER

...........

A-4

LA3O

DECWRITER

......................

A-5

AFC11

FLYING

CAPACITOR

.........................

A-6

UDC11

DIGITAL

l/O

.............................

A-7

AA11-D

D/A

CONVERTER

...................

A-8

ADOl-D

A/D

CONVERTER

.........................

A-9

ASCII

AND

EBCDIC

Cll-IARACTER

SET

ENCODINGS

CONVERSION

TABLES

INSTRUCTION

SET

PDP16-M

MACHINE

CODES

DEFINITION

TAPE

LISTING

SIGNAL

LISTINGS

USER

OPTIONS

ILLUSTRATIONS

Title

'Page

PDP16-M

Simplified

Block

Diagram

.....

1-2

PDP16—M

Configuration

.............................

2-3

CPU

Block

Diagram

...............................

2-4

Logic

Assembly

Configuration

Diagram

....................

2-5

Logic

Assembly

l/O

Slot

Location

......................

3-2

GPI

Interfacing

..............................

3-3

External

Data

Bus

Interfacing

........................

3-4

PDP-‘Il

Peripheral

Interfacing

...........................

3-5

H803

Connector

Block

Assignments

.............

3-8

PDP-II

Peripheral

Interface

Cabling

Diagram

...................

3-10

Figure

No.

3-7

3-8

4-1

5-1

5-2

5-3

5-4

5-5

5-6

5-7

6-1

6-2

Table

No.

12-1

2-2

3—1

3-2

23-3

3-4

!5-1

95-2

{5-3

‘5—4

‘5-5

(3-1

-2

vstemmiiiawmnnumumnmmm

;

gu,

ILLUSTRATIONS

(Cont)

Title

Adapter

Module

M7333,

TTY

Connectors,

and

Split

Lug

Identification

............................

Interface

Cables

...............................

Address

and

Data

Transfer

Scheme

.......................

the

RIM

Loader

.............................

Checking

the

RIM

Loader

the

BIN

Loader

.............................

Binary

Tape

Using

BIN

Transition

Between

Editor

Modes

uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu

Generating

Symbolic

Tape

Using

Editor

.....................

Assembling

with

PAL16

............................

Utility

Computer

Configuration

..........................

MR16-SL

Utility

Option

.............................

TABLES

Title

Module

Slot

Assignment

and

Description

......................

Configuration

Data

..............................

MUX

and

I/O

Slot

C19

............................

GPln"

l/O

Slot

.................................

RTM

Data

Bus

Slots

ABOI

—

AB17

........................

H803

Connector

Block

Wirewrap

Connections

Arithmetic

Instruction

Set

RIM

Loader

Programs

..............................

Input/Output

Control

..............................

Summary

Special

Keys

...........................

Summary

Commands

............................

PAL16

Assembler

Switch

Option

PDP16-M

I/O

Slot

Assignments

.......................

PDP16-M

RTM

Data

Bus

Assignments

PDP-11

UNIBUS

Assignments

Page

3-11

3-12

4-15

5-2

5-3

5-4

5-5

5-6

5-10

5-18

6-2

6-4

4-3

5-1

FOREWORD

All

information

necessary

for

interfacing,

programming,

and

debugging

PDP16-M

contained

this

manual.

The

manual

contains

six

chapters

and

eight

appendices.

Chapter

provides

overview

the

PDP16-M.

Applications,

hardware

features,

and

software

are

summarized.

Chapter

contains

brief

description

the

hardware.

Functional

and

physical

descriptions,

specifications,

and

configuration

data

are

included.

Chapter

contains

details

for

interfacing

the

PDP16-M

with

the

outside

world.

All

input

and

output

signals,

with

respective

information,

are

identified.

Specific

details

are

included

for

interfacing

with

serial

data

communication

devices

and

low-speed

POP-11

peripheral

devices.

Chapter

covers

the

basic

instruction

set,

assembler

directives,

and

the

instructions

implemented

through

options.

The

chapter

details

program

formats

and

conventions,

using

many

examples.

Chapter

describes

how

prepare

and

assemble

PDP16-M

control

program.

The

RIM

and

BIN

Loaders,

the

Symbolic

Editor,

and

the

PAL16

Assembler

are

described

detail.

All

features

the

utility

option

for

the

PDP16-M

are

discussed

Chapter

Detailed

interface

information

included

this

chapter

allow

the

user

interconnect

his

utility

system.

Appendix

contains

summary

low

speed

PUP-11

peripheral

devices.

Their

status

control

and

data

word

formats

and

addresses

are

specified.

Option

DA16-F

permits

the

user

utilize

low

speed

PDP-11

peripheral

devices

PDP16—M

system.

Appendix

lists

the

octal

codes

for

the

ASCII

and

EBCDIC

character

sets.

Appendix

contains

various

code

conversion

tables.

Appendix

lists

the

complete

instruction

set

the

PDP16M.

The

list

ordered

classification.

Appendix

lists

the

complete

instruction

set

the

PDP16-M.

The

list

ordered

octal

machine

code.

Appendix

listing

the

definition

tape

used

initialize

the

PDP-16

Assembler.

Appendix

lists

all

PDP16-M

and

PDP-ll

l/O

signals.

The

lists

are

alphabetic

order.

Appendix

summary

describing

options

available

the

small

and

large

users.

vii

“flimmzmiifimmnmummmswmfifi'

“‘1‘111‘1w‘

”“1‘2‘1‘:

‘

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