Freescale Semiconductor KL02 Series Bedienungsanleitung

KL02 Sub-Family Reference Manual

Supports: MKL02Z32CAF4R and KKL02Z32CAF4R

Document Number: KL02P20M48SF0RM

Rev 2.1, July 2013

KL02 Sub-Family Reference Manual, Rev. 2.1, July 2013

2 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

Contents

Section number Title Page

Chapter 1

About This Document

1.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................................................25

1.1.1 Purpose...........................................................................................................................................................25

1.1.2 Audience........................................................................................................................................................25

1.2 Conventions..................................................................................................................................................................25

1.2.1 Numbering systems........................................................................................................................................25

1.2.2 Typographic notation.....................................................................................................................................26

1.2.3 Special terms..................................................................................................................................................26

Chapter 2

Introduction

2.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................................................27

2.2 Kinetis L series.............................................................................................................................................................27

2.3 KL02 sub-family introduction......................................................................................................................................30

2.4 Module functional categories........................................................................................................................................31

2.4.1 ARM Cortex-M0+ core modules...................................................................................................................32

2.4.2 System modules.............................................................................................................................................32

2.4.3 Memories and memory interfaces..................................................................................................................33

2.4.4 Clocks.............................................................................................................................................................33

2.4.5 Security and integrity modules......................................................................................................................33

2.4.6 Analog modules.............................................................................................................................................34

2.4.7 Timer modules...............................................................................................................................................34

2.4.8 Communication interfaces.............................................................................................................................34

2.4.9 Human-machine interfaces............................................................................................................................35

2.5 Orderable part numbers.................................................................................................................................................35

Chapter 3

Chip Configuration

3.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................37

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3.2 Module to module interconnects...................................................................................................................................37

3.2.1 Interconnection overview...............................................................................................................................37

3.2.2 Analog reference options...............................................................................................................................38

3.3 Core modules................................................................................................................................................................39

3.3.1 ARM Cortex-M0+ core configuration...........................................................................................................39

3.3.2 Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) configuration...........................................................................42

3.3.3 Asynchronous wake-up interrupt controller (AWIC) configuration..............................................................45

3.4 System modules............................................................................................................................................................46

3.4.1 SIM configuration..........................................................................................................................................46

3.4.2 System mode controller (SMC) configuration...............................................................................................47

3.4.3 PMC configuration.........................................................................................................................................48

3.4.4 MCM configuration.......................................................................................................................................48

3.4.5 Crossbar-light switch configuration...............................................................................................................49

3.4.6 Peripheral bridge configuration.....................................................................................................................51

3.4.7 Computer operating properly (COP) watchdog configuration......................................................................52

3.5 Clock modules..............................................................................................................................................................54

3.5.1 MCG configuration........................................................................................................................................54

3.5.2 OSC configuration.........................................................................................................................................55

3.6 Memories and memory interfaces.................................................................................................................................56

3.6.1 Flash memory configuration..........................................................................................................................56

3.6.2 Flash memory controller configuration..........................................................................................................58

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3.6.3 SRAM configuration......................................................................................................................................59

3.7 Analog...........................................................................................................................................................................61

3.7.1 12-bit SAR ADC configuration.....................................................................................................................61

3.7.2 CMP configuration.........................................................................................................................................63

3.8 Timers...........................................................................................................................................................................66

3.8.1 Timer/PWM module configuration................................................................................................................66

3.8.2 Low-power timer configuration.....................................................................................................................68

3.9 Communication interfaces............................................................................................................................................70

3.9.1 SPI configuration...........................................................................................................................................70

3.9.2 I2C configuration...........................................................................................................................................71

3.9.3 UART configuration......................................................................................................................................72

3.10 Human-machine interfaces (HMI)................................................................................................................................73

3.10.1 GPIO configuration........................................................................................................................................73

Chapter 4

Memory Map

4.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................77

4.2 System memory map.....................................................................................................................................................77

4.3 Flash memory map........................................................................................................................................................78

4.3.1 Alternate non-volatile IRC user trim description...........................................................................................78

4.4 SRAM memory map.....................................................................................................................................................79

4.5 Bit Manipulation Engine...............................................................................................................................................79

4.6 Peripheral bridge (AIPS-Lite) memory map.................................................................................................................79

4.6.1 Read-after-write sequence and required serialization of memory operations................................................80

4.6.2 Peripheral bridge (AIPS-Lite) memory map..................................................................................................80

4.6.3 Modules restricted access in user mode.........................................................................................................84

4.7 Private Peripheral Bus (PPB) memory map..................................................................................................................84

Chapter 5

Clock Distribution

5.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................85

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5.2 Programming model......................................................................................................................................................85

5.3 High-level device clocking diagram.............................................................................................................................85

5.4 Clock definitions...........................................................................................................................................................86

5.4.1 Device clock summary...................................................................................................................................87

5.5 Internal clocking requirements.....................................................................................................................................88

5.5.1 Clock divider values after reset......................................................................................................................89

5.5.2 VLPR mode clocking.....................................................................................................................................89

5.6 Clock gating..................................................................................................................................................................90

5.7 Module clocks...............................................................................................................................................................90

5.7.1 PMC 1-kHz LPO clock..................................................................................................................................91

5.7.2 COP clocking.................................................................................................................................................91

5.7.3 LPTMR clocking............................................................................................................................................92

5.7.4 TPM clocking.................................................................................................................................................92

5.7.5 UART clocking..............................................................................................................................................93

Chapter 6

Reset and Boot

6.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................95

6.2 Reset..............................................................................................................................................................................95

6.2.1 Power-on reset (POR)....................................................................................................................................95

6.2.2 System reset sources......................................................................................................................................96

6.2.3 MCU resets....................................................................................................................................................99

6.2.4 RESET_b pin ................................................................................................................................................100

6.2.5 Debug resets...................................................................................................................................................100

6.3 Boot...............................................................................................................................................................................101

6.3.1 Boot sources...................................................................................................................................................101

6.3.2 FOPT boot options.........................................................................................................................................101

6.3.3 Boot sequence................................................................................................................................................103

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Chapter 7

Power Management

7.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................105

7.2 Clocking modes............................................................................................................................................................105

7.2.1 Partial Stop.....................................................................................................................................................105

7.2.2 Compute Operation........................................................................................................................................106

7.2.3 Peripheral Doze..............................................................................................................................................107

7.2.4 Clock gating...................................................................................................................................................107

7.3 Power modes.................................................................................................................................................................108

7.4 Entering and exiting power modes...............................................................................................................................109

7.5 Module operation in low-power modes........................................................................................................................110

Chapter 8

Security

8.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................113

8.2 Flash security................................................................................................................................................................113

8.3 Security interactions with other modules......................................................................................................................113

8.3.1 Security interactions with Debug...................................................................................................................114

Chapter 9

Debug

9.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................115

9.2 Debug port pin descriptions..........................................................................................................................................115

9.3 SWD status and control registers..................................................................................................................................116

9.3.1 MDM-AP Control Register............................................................................................................................117

9.3.2 MDM-AP Status Register..............................................................................................................................118

9.4 Debug resets..................................................................................................................................................................120

9.5 Micro Trace Buffer (MTB)...........................................................................................................................................120

9.6 Debug in low-power modes..........................................................................................................................................121

9.7 Debug and security.......................................................................................................................................................122

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Chapter 10

Signal Multiplexing and Signal Descriptions

10.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................123

10.2 Signal multiplexing integration....................................................................................................................................123

10.2.1 Port control and interrupt module features....................................................................................................124

10.2.2 Clock gating...................................................................................................................................................125

10.2.3 Signal multiplexing constraints......................................................................................................................125

10.3 Pinout............................................................................................................................................................................125

10.3.1 KL02 signal multiplexing and pin assignments.............................................................................................125

10.3.2 KL02 pinouts..................................................................................................................................................126

10.4 Module Signal Description Tables................................................................................................................................127

10.4.1 Core modules.................................................................................................................................................127

10.4.2 System modules.............................................................................................................................................127

10.4.3 Clock modules................................................................................................................................................128

10.4.4 Memories and memory interfaces..................................................................................................................128

10.4.5 Analog............................................................................................................................................................128

10.4.6 Timer Modules...............................................................................................................................................129

10.4.7 Communication interfaces.............................................................................................................................129

10.4.8 Human-machine interfaces (HMI).................................................................................................................130

Chapter 11

Port Control and Interrupts (PORT)

11.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................131

11.2 Overview.......................................................................................................................................................................131

11.2.1 Features..........................................................................................................................................................131

11.2.2 Modes of operation........................................................................................................................................132

11.3 External signal description............................................................................................................................................132

11.4 Detailed signal description............................................................................................................................................133

11.5 Memory map and register definition.............................................................................................................................133

11.5.1 Pin Control Register n (PORTx_PCRn).........................................................................................................136

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11.5.2 Global Pin Control Low Register (PORTx_GPCLR)....................................................................................138

11.5.3 Global Pin Control High Register (PORTx_GPCHR)...................................................................................139

11.5.4 Interrupt Status Flag Register (PORTx_ISFR)..............................................................................................139

11.6 Functional description...................................................................................................................................................140

11.6.1 Pin control......................................................................................................................................................140

11.6.2 Global pin control..........................................................................................................................................141

11.6.3 External interrupts..........................................................................................................................................141

Chapter 12

System Integration Module (SIM)

12.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................143

12.1.1 Features..........................................................................................................................................................143

12.2 Memory map and register definition.............................................................................................................................143

12.2.1 System Options Register 2 (SIM_SOPT2)....................................................................................................144

12.2.2 System Options Register 4 (SIM_SOPT4)....................................................................................................145

12.2.3 System Options Register 5 (SIM_SOPT5)....................................................................................................147

12.2.4 System Options Register 7 (SIM_SOPT7)....................................................................................................148

12.2.5 System Device Identification Register (SIM_SDID).....................................................................................149

12.2.6 System Clock Gating Control Register 4 (SIM_SCGC4)..............................................................................151

12.2.7 System Clock Gating Control Register 5 (SIM_SCGC5)..............................................................................153

12.2.8 System Clock Gating Control Register 6 (SIM_SCGC6)..............................................................................154

12.2.9 System Clock Divider Register 1 (SIM_CLKDIV1).....................................................................................155

12.2.10 Flash Configuration Register 1 (SIM_FCFG1).............................................................................................157

12.2.11 Flash Configuration Register 2 (SIM_FCFG2).............................................................................................158

12.2.12 Unique Identification Register Mid-High (SIM_UIDMH)............................................................................159

12.2.13 Unique Identification Register Mid Low (SIM_UIDML).............................................................................159

12.2.14 Unique Identification Register Low (SIM_UIDL)........................................................................................160

12.2.15 COP Control Register (SIM_COPC).............................................................................................................160

12.2.16 Service COP Register (SIM_SRVCOP)........................................................................................................161

12.3 Functional description...................................................................................................................................................162

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Chapter 13

System Mode Controller (SMC)

13.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................163

13.2 Modes of operation.......................................................................................................................................................163

13.3 Memory map and register descriptions.........................................................................................................................165

13.3.1 Power Mode Protection register (SMC_PMPROT).......................................................................................165

13.3.2 Power Mode Control register (SMC_PMCTRL)...........................................................................................167

13.3.3 Stop Control Register (SMC_STOPCTRL)...................................................................................................168

13.3.4 Power Mode Status register (SMC_PMSTAT).............................................................................................169

13.4 Functional description...................................................................................................................................................170

13.4.1 Power mode transitions..................................................................................................................................170

13.4.2 Power mode entry/exit sequencing................................................................................................................173

13.4.3 Run modes......................................................................................................................................................175

13.4.4 Wait modes....................................................................................................................................................176

13.4.5 Stop modes.....................................................................................................................................................177

13.4.6 Debug in low power modes...........................................................................................................................179

Chapter 14

Power Management Controller (PMC)

14.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................181

14.2 Features.........................................................................................................................................................................181

14.3 Low-voltage detect (LVD) system................................................................................................................................181

14.3.1 LVD reset operation.......................................................................................................................................182

14.3.2 LVD interrupt operation.................................................................................................................................182

14.3.3 Low-voltage warning (LVW) interrupt operation.........................................................................................182

14.4 I/O retention..................................................................................................................................................................183

14.5 Memory map and register descriptions.........................................................................................................................183

14.5.1 Low Voltage Detect Status And Control 1 register (PMC_LVDSC1)..........................................................184

14.5.2 Low Voltage Detect Status And Control 2 register (PMC_LVDSC2)..........................................................185

14.5.3 Regulator Status And Control register (PMC_REGSC)................................................................................186

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