GNS 5892 Starter Kit Bedienungsanleitung

GNS 5892 StarterKit

manual

confidential information manual

V 0.10, Feb. 28th 2013

The GNS 5892 Starter Kit has been designed to support developers during

design-in of the GNS 5892 ADS-B receiver solution.

The examples are shown as block diagrams to explain the approaches.

GNS Global Navigation Systems GmbH

Adenauerstrasse 18

D –52146 Würselen

Germany

www.gns-gmbh.com

[email protected]

GNS 5892 StarterKit

manual

confidential information manual

V 0.10, Feb. 28th 2013

Introduction

This manual shows, how to connect the GNS 5892 Starter Kit to a PC in order to verify GNS 5892

module performance and test supported features.

For technical specification, please refer to the GNS 5892 datasheet.

GNS 5892 is one of the smallest ADS-B receiver modules for 1090MHz “virtual radar” monitoring.

The high dynamic signal processing circuit allows ADS-B data reception from near field to wide

range simultaneously.

The module integrates a sensitive RF front-end, signal processing , a high speed data decoder and

an output uart that can be easily connected to a host processor.

Connected to a PC, all ADS-B data is routed to the miniUSB port. A simple command interface is

used to carry out the necessary settings on the module.

GNS 5892 Starter Kit Features

Onboard USB2UART bridge for PC connection

5V DC input via mini USB

LED “frame indicator”

SMA antenna connector

GNS 5892 StarterKit

manual

confidential information manual

V 0.10, Feb. 28th 2013

Index

Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 2

1 Description of the GNS 5892 StarterKit Hardware................................................................ 4

2 GNS 5892 StarterKit Board Layout ....................................................................................... 5

3 GNS 5892 StarterKit Board Block Diagram ........................................................................... 7

3.1 Getting started …. ......................................................................................................... 7

4 GNS 5892 StarterKit Hardware........................................................................................... 11

4.1 Assembly Drawing Top Side ......................................................................................... 11

4.2 GNS 5892 StarterKit Schematic ................................................................................... 12

4.3 GNS 5892 StarterKit Bill Of Material ............................................................................. 13

4.4 PCB Layout TOP/BOTTOM Layer.................................................................................... 14

5 ORDERING INFORMATION ................................................................................................. 15

6 ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................... 15

7 RELATED DOCUMENTS........................................................................................................ 15

8 DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY ......................................................................................... 15

GNS 5892 StarterKit

manual

confidential information manual

V 0.10, Feb. 28th 2013

1Description of the GNS 5892 StarterKit Hardware

FEATURES

Small evaluation board designed for verification of GNS 5892 module ADS-B performance

Small evaluation board designed for easy implementation to MCU controlled applications

ADS-B frame LED indicator

PC connection via USB

USB powered

ADS-B command interface via USB or UART interface

Package Content

GNS 5892 Starter Kit

USB to miniUSB cable

ADS-B antenna

CD with documentation & software

GNS 5892 StarterKit

manual

confidential information manual

V 0.10, Feb. 28th 2013

2GNS 5892 StarterKit Board Layout

Description of LED frame indicator:

LED frame indicator

Comment

flicker

Valid ADS-B frames received & ready to be processed

off

No valid frames received or frame buffer full (no data processing)

ADS-B

Antenna SMA

connector

Jumper1

UART H/W

handshake

jumper

Mini USB

Connector

USB to serial

UART interface

GNS 5892

ADS-B

module

Frame

indicator

Jumper2

disables USB

interface

Multi-pin connector

alternatively allows

direct connection

with a host MCU.

(USB to serial

interface disabled)

GNS 5892 StarterKit

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confidential information manual

V 0.10, Feb. 28th 2013

JUMPER AND CONNECTOR DESCRIPTION

CONNECTOR

DEFAULT

SIGNAL

DESCRIPTION

JUMPER1

PLUGGED

H/W UART handshake

RTS/CTS loop

See note 1

JUMPER2

UNPLUGGED

External UART disable

See note 2

MULTI-PIN

CONNECTOR

GNS 5892 serial port

See Table 1

Notes

Because of the high data rate hardware handshake is needed to prevent data overflow. GNS 5892 signals the host with its

CTS signal that he is ready to receive data. GNS 5892 examines the receptivity of the host with RTS. If hardware handshake

is not supported by the host the RTS signal must be activated externally. This can be done by connecting the CTS with the

RTS signal directly.

If Jumper2 is set, the USBtoUART interface is reset and the serial port can be accessed directly with the Multi-Pin-Connector.

Table 1. Multi-Pin Connector description

Name

I/O

Description & Note

GND

Ground

TXD

Serial Data Input for command interface (TTL)

This is the UART receiver of the module. It is used to receive commands from system

RXD

Serial Data Output for ADS-B data output (TTL)

This is the UART transmitter of the module. It outputs ADS-B frames for application.

RTS

Request To Send –H/W flow control (TTL)

LOW -> active / HIGH -> inactive

CTS

Clear To Send –H/W flow control (TTL)

CTS is always LOW. GNS 5892 is always clear to receive serial data.

3.3V

Main DC Power

+3.3V output from integrated LDO regulator if powered from USB. GNS 5892 StarterKit can be powered

from this pin if not powered from USB.

GND

Ground

NRESET

Reset Input, Low Active

Low active, it causes the module to reset. If not used, keep floating.

(1)I=INPUT;O=OUTPUT;I/O =BIDIRECTIONAL;P=POWER PIN;ANA=ANALOG PIN.

GNS 5892 StarterKit

manual

confidential information manual

V 0.10, Feb. 28th 2013

3GNS 5892 StarterKit Board Block Diagram

3.1 Getting started ….

1. Connect the ADS-B antenna to the GNS 5892 StarterKit.

2. Insert the included CD into your CD Rom Drive. Change to \Driver folder.

3. Copy the two files from the \Driver folder to a PC folder of your choice.

4. GNS 5892 StarterKit will be connected to the PC via a virtual COM-Port with USB.

This conversion is performed by an onboard chip.

Do not connect the USB cable now!

First, please install the FTDI VCP (Virtual Com Port) driver by invoking USB-Driver-CDM20600.exe.

A DOS window will open and close again after a few seconds when finished.

5. The VCP USB driver is now ready to use.

6. Connect the Starter Kit to your PC by using the USB- to miniUSB cable. This will power up the

Starter Kit (shown by the blinking green LED fix indicator) and establish the active state.

7. You should see a hint on the right lower corner of your PC screen, that a new hardware has been

found and is ready to use.

GNS 5892 ADS-B

receiver

miniUSB connector

Multi-Pin connector

Jumper1

Jumper2

LDO

5V 3.3V

connectors RF1,

RF2

LED

Frame indicator

GNS 5892 StarterKit

manual

confidential information manual

V 0.10, Feb. 28th 2013

8. Assign the virtual COM-Port number by executing “Windows Start Button” and select “Control

panel”.

9. Select “system”.

GNS 5892 StarterKit

manual

confidential information manual

V 0.10, Feb. 28th 2013

10. Choose “Hardware” tab and select “Device Manager”.

11. Select “Ports (COM&LPT)” and notice the “USB Serial Port” number.

GNS 5892 StarterKit

manual

confidential information manual

V 0.10, Feb. 28th 2013

12. Start your preferred ADS-B-Viewer software (for example: adsbscope, free ADS-B tool, Link:

http://www.sprut.de ) to visualize the ADS-B-protocol data and connect COM-Port using the default

data rate of the GNS 5892 module of “921600 Baud”.

13. Select Com-Port (see pt.11) and connect.

Setup Com Port

Click the Connect button

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