Inspur NF5280M5 Bedienungsanleitung
Inspur server security configuration Guide
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Inspur Server Security Configuration
Guide (M5 Platform)
Ver1.0
2019-11
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Dear users:
Copyright © Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd. 2019.All rights reserved
No part of this document may be reproduced, modified or transmitted in any form or by any
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Trademark statement
Inspur and the Inspur logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Inspur
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respective owners.
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safety services or features described in this document may not be covered by your purchase or use.
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contents of this document may be updated from time to time due to product version upgrades or
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statements, information, and recommendations in this document are not warranties of any kind,
express or implied.
Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.
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Postcode: 250101
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Contents
0 Introduction..................................................................................................................................6
1Hardware security configuration...........................................................................................8
1.1 Power module installation...............................................................................................8
1.2 Connect network interface ..............................................................................................8
1.3 Power on .......................................................................................................................10
1.4 Power off.......................................................................................................................11
2Firmware security configuration.........................................................................................13
2.1 Security configuration of system BIOS ........................................................................13
2.1.1 How to enter BIOS............................................................................................15
2.1.2 BIOS system menu configuration .....................................................................16
2.2 BMC security configuration..........................................................................................27
2.2.1 Get BMC IP.......................................................................................................27
2.2.2 Remote login BMC...........................................................................................28
2.2.3 BMC web interface settings..............................................................................30
3System security configuration..............................................................................................38
3.1 Server hardware maintenance.......................................................................................38
3.2 Server data backup........................................................................................................39
3.3 Server software configuration.......................................................................................39
3.4 Other .............................................................................................................................40
4Conclusion .............................................................................................................................42
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Purpose
This document introduces the security reinforcement methods and
suggestions of Inspur server, which are applicable to almost all product
models of M5 platform server (such as NF5280M5, NF8480M5, etc.).
The purpose is to guide users how to configure the server to achieve the
best security, eliminate potential threats and security risks brought by
natural and human factors, and improve users' use experience.
Scope
The server is a device that provides services for enterprises and operators
and ensures business continuity. Therefore, the security reinforcement of
the server mainly involves the security configuration and management of
the device, including:
Hardware security configuration;
Firmware security configuration;
System security configuration.
Readers
This document applies to administrators who are responsible for
configuring and managing servers. You should be familiar with the basic
knowledge of Ethernet and have rich experience in server management.
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Symbols and abbreviated terms
Abbreviation
Describe
UPS
Uninterruptible Power Supply
PDU
Power Distribution Unit
BMC
Baseboard Management Controller
BIOS
Basic Input Output System
CMOS
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
TPM
Trusted Platform Module
NTFS
New Technology File System
UEFI
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
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0 Introduction
The security and confidentiality of the whole information in the network is
a crucial issue. At present, global information technology has become a
major trend of human development. However, due to the diversity of
connection forms and uneven distribution of terminals in computer
networks based on servers and terminals, and the vulnerability caused by
various kinds of application defects, the whole network is vulnerable to
hackers, malware and other attacks. Therefore, it is particularly important
to guarantee the security and confidentiality of servers that carry and
process information. Inspur has made great efforts to solve this problem,
and has made a comprehensive and in-depth investigation and analysis of
the security problems existing on the server, forming this security
configuration manual.
In order to maintain the security of the whole server system, you need to
build security measures from multiple levels to discover and deal with
various possiblesecurityproblems in advance. Therefore, how to configure
the server safely is particularly important.
In order to improve the security of the server, you need to configure the
security of the server system from several aspects:
1. Hardware security configuration
It mainly includes power on and power off of server, network and interface
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configuration.
2. Firmware security configuration
It is mainly about the security configuration and use of BIOS and BMC,
which are the bottom firmware and start before the server system. Only
BIOS and BMC are secure enough can the security of the server system be
guaranteed fundamentally.
3. System security configuration
It mainly includes server data backup and server software configuration.
These are also critical to server security.
Before you perform any operation on the server, make sure that you have
read all the operation instructions of the device, especially the instructions
such as danger, warning and attention that may endanger personal and
device safety, so as to minimize the probability of accidents.
It is strongly recommended that you make basic security configuration
for server to avoid most security problems.
Note: The recommended configuration in this document is not applicable
to all Inspur server product models. Please refer to the user manual of the
corresponding product model for details.
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1Hardware security configuration
Hardware security configuration includes power on and power off of server,
network and interface configuration, including how to install the power
module, how to access the network safely, how to ensure the safe power
on and power off, and how to check the system information through the
serial port in case of system startup problems.
1.1 Power module installation
Generally, the server has multiple power modules. Please ensure that all
the power modules are inserted in the power slots of the server. If one of
the power modules fails, the other power modules can still maintain the
operation of the server and ensure that the business of the server will not
be interrupted.
1.2 Connect network interface
There are multiple network interfaces on the server. For the sake of server
security,it is recommended not to connect the BMC networkto the Internet,
but to connect to the enterprise intranet. For how to configure the network
parameters of the BMC, please refer to section 2.1.2.
The network port on the back of the server is shown in Figure 1.1:
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Figure 1.1 schematic diagram of server network port distribution
Name
Function and description
Network interface
0/1/2/3
4 gigabit network interfaces per IO riser;
The indicator LED of the network card is green when the speed
is 100MB;
The indicator LED of the network card is orange at Gigabit rate
USB interface 1/2
Connect USB device
VGA interface
Connect standard VGA interface display device
Management
interface
Independent RJ45 Gigabit management interface;
The system can be monitored and managed through integrated
BMC
Network interface 0/1/2/3 is the public network interface of the server. It
can access the operating system and BMC simultaneously by connecting
one of the network interfaces. The management interface is a dedicated
network interface of BMC, which only allows access to BMC, but not to
the server.
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1.3 Power on
When powering up the server, pay attention to the status LED, ID LED,
and power button on the front control panel of the server. The descriptions
of various indicators are as follows:
Name
Explain
Status indicator LED
Green is always on: the system operates
normally after power on;
Light off: the system is not powered up
normally;
Red is always on: the system is abnormal
ID indicator LED
When confirming the system ID, the indicator
light is always on;
This function needs to be realized by
management software
Power button
System on/off button;
After the system is powered on, the button is
green and bright
If you need to view the startup information during the startup process of
the server through the server serial port, please connect one endof the serial
port line to the client (ordinary PC) and the other end to the serial port on
the front of the server. You also need to install a remote login tool (such as
putty) on your client computer. The putty interface is shown in Figure 1.2:
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