MikroTik Groove 2Hn Bedienungsanleitung

RouterBOARD+Groove+

User's&Manual&

The$RouterBOARD$Groove+comes$preinstalled$in$an$outdoor$enclosure,$with$built‐in$wireless,$an$N‐Male$

antenna$connector,$and$one$10/100$Ethernet$connector$which$supports$MDI‐X$auto$detection.$The$device$is$

packaged$with$a$24V$power$adapter,$a$PoE$injector$and$two$mounting$loops.$Groove$is$available$in$four$

versions:$CPE$and$AP$models$of$both$2GHz$and$5GHz$variants.$$

law.$No$part$of$it$may$be$reproduced$or$transmitted$in$any$form$without$prior$written$permission$from$the$

trademarks$and$registered$trademarks$appearing$in$this$manual$are$the$property$of$their$respective$holders.$

Hardware.$MikroTik$warrants$all$RouterBOARD$series$equipment$for$the$term$of$fifteen$(15)$months$from$the$

shipping$date$to$be$free$of$defects$in$materials$and$workmanship$under$normal$use$and$service,$except$in$case$

of$damage$caused$by$mechanical,$electrical$or$other$accidental$or$intended$damages$caused$by$improper$use$

or$due$to$wind,$rain,$fire$or$other$acts$of$nature.$

To$return$failed$units$to$MikroTik,$you$must$perform$the$following$RMA$(Return$Merchandise$Authorization)$

procedure.$Follow$the$instructions$below$to$save$time,$efforts,$avoid$costs,$and$improve$the$speed$of$the$RMA$

process.$

1. If$you$have$purchased$your$product$from$a$MikroTik$Reseller,$please$contact$the$Reseller$company$

regarding$all$warranty$and$repair$issues,$the$following$instructions$apply$ONLY$if$you$purchased$your$

equipment$directly$from$MikroTik$in$Latvia.$

2. We$do$not$offer$repairs$for$products$that$are$not$covered$by$warranty.$Exceptions$can$be$made$for$

RB1000,$RB1100,$RB1200.$

3. Out‐of‐warranty$devices$and$devices$not$covered$by$warranty$sent$to$Mikrotikls$will$be$returned$to$

the$sender$at$sender's$cost.$

RMA$Instructions$are$located$on$our$webpage$here:$http://rma.mikrotik.com$

Manual.$This$manual$is$provided$“as$is”$without$a$warranty$of$any$kind,$expressed$or$implied,$including,$but$

not$limited$to,$the$implied$warranty$of$merchantability$and$fitness$for$a$particular$purpose.$The$manufacturer$

has$made$every$effort$to$ensure$the$accuracy$of$the$contents$of$this$manual;$however,$it$is$possible$that$it$may$

contain$technical$inaccuracies,$typographical$or$other$errors.$No$liability$is$assumed$for$any$inaccuracy$found$

in$this$publication,$nor$for$direct$or$indirect,$incidental,$consequential$or$other$damages$that$may$result$from$

such$an$inaccuracy,$including,$but$not$limited$to,$loss$of$data$or$profits.$Please$report$any$inaccuracies$found$to$

support@mikrotik.com$

USER'S+MANUAL+.............................................................................................................................................................+1$

COPYRIGHT+AND+WARRANTY+INFORMATION+..................................................................................................................+1$

SPECIFICATIONS+..............................................................................................................................................................+3$

WIRELESS+SPECIFICATIONS+..............................................................................................................................................+3$

HARDWARE+GUIDE+.........................................................................................................................................................+3$

INPUT/OUTPUT$PORTS$..............................................................................................................................................................$3$

Ethernet'ports'.................................................................................................................................................................'3$

LEDS$.....................................................................................................................................................................................$4$

USER'S+GUIDE+.................................................................................................................................................................+4$

MOUNTING$.............................................................................................................................................................................$4$

FIRST$USE$................................................................................................................................................................................$4$

GROUNDING$............................................................................................................................................................................$4$

POWERING$..............................................................................................................................................................................$4$

EXPANSION$SLOTS$AND$PORTS$....................................................................................................................................................$5$

BUTTONS$AND$JUMPERS$............................................................................................................................................................$5$

BOOTING$OPTIONS$....................................................................................................................................................................$5$

Onboard'NAND'Storage'Device'.......................................................................................................................................'5$

Booting'from'network'.....................................................................................................................................................'5$

Operating'System'Support'..............................................................................................................................................'6$

ROUTEROS+FUNCTIONS+...................................................................................................................................................+6$

HEALTH$MONITOR$....................................................................................................................................................................$6$

FIRMWARE$INFORMATION$..........................................................................................................................................................$6$

FIRMWARE$SETTINGS$................................................................................................................................................................$6$

APPENDIX+.......................................................................................................................................................................+7$

ETHERNET$CABLES$....................................................................................................................................................................$7$

SYSTEM$BOARD$VIEW$AND$LAYOUT$..............................................................................................................................................$7$

RouterBOARD Groove Series User's Manual

Specifications&

2Hn'

A‐2Hn'

5Hn'

A‐5Hn'

CPU+

AR7241$400MHz$$

Memory+

32MB$

64MB$

32MB$

64MB$

Data+storage+

NAND$chip$

Ethernet+

One$10/100$Mbit/s$

Ethernet$port$supporting$

Auto‐MDI/X$

One$10/100$Mbit/s$

Ethernet$port$supporting$

Auto‐MDI/X$

One$10/100$Mbit/s$

Ethernet$port$supporting$

Auto‐MDI/X$

One$10/100$Mbit/s$

Ethernet$port$supporting$

Auto‐MDI/X$

Wireless+

Built‐in$2GHz$802.11b/g/n$

1x1$MIMO,$N‐male$con‐

nector,$CPE$mode$

Built‐in$2GHz$802.11b/g/n$

1x1$MIMO,$N‐male$con‐

nector$CPE$or$AP$mode$

Built‐in$5GHz$802.11a/n$

1x1$MIMO,$N‐male$con‐

nector,$CPE$mode$

Built‐in$5GHz$802.11a/n$

1x1$MIMO,$N‐male$con‐

nector,$CPE$or$AP$mode$

Extras+

Reset$switch,$Beeper,$

Voltage$monitor,$Temper‐

ature$monitor$

Reset$switch,$Beeper,$Volt‐

age$monitor,$Temperature$

monitor$

Reset$switch,$Beeper,$Volt‐

age$monitor,$Temperature$

monitor$

Reset$switch,$Beeper,$Volt‐

age$monitor,$Temperature$

monitor$

LEDs+

5$wireless$signal$LEDs,$

ethernet$activity$LED$

(configurable)$

5$wireless$signal$LEDs,$

ethernet$activity$LED$(con‐

figurable)$

5$wireless$signal$LEDs,$

ethernet$activity$LED$(con‐

figurable)$

5$wireless$signal$LEDs,$

ethernet$activity$LED$(con‐

figurable)$

Power++

Passive$9‐30V$PoE$only.$

16KV$ESD$protection$on$RF$

port+

Passive$9‐30V$PoE$only.$

16KV$ESD$protection$on$RF$

port+

Passive$9‐30V$PoE$only.$

16KV$ESD$protection$on$RF$

port+

Passive$9‐30V$PoE$only.$

16KV$ESD$protection$on$RF$

port$

Dimensions+

177x44x44mm,$193g.$

Must$be$mounted$with$

ethernet$pointing$down$

177x44x44mm,$193g.$Must$

be$mounted$with$ethernet$

pointing$down$

177x44x44mm,$193g.$Must$

be$mounted$with$ethernet$

pointing$down$

177x44x44mm,$193g.$Must$

be$mounted$with$ethernet$

pointing$down$

Operational+Temperature+

‐30C$to$+70C$

Power+consumption+

Up$to$0,19A$at$24V$

(4.56W)$

Up$to$0,19A$at$24V$(4.56W)$

RouterOS+

V5,$License$L3$

V5,$License$L4$

V5,$License$L3$

V5,$License$L4$

Package+contains+

Groove$unit,$mounting$loops,$PoE$injector,$24V$power$adapter$

Wireless&specifications&

Groove+2Hn+/++A‐2Hn+

Groove+5Hn+/++A‐5Hn+

RX+sensitivity$

802.11b/g:$–92$dBm$@$6Mbps$to$‐75$dBm$@$54$Mbps$$

802.11n:$–92$dBm$@$MCS0$to$–71$dBm$@$MCS7$40MHz$

802.11a: –93 dBm @ 6Mbps to -77 dBm @ 54 Mbps

802.11n: –93 dBm @ MCS0 to –71 dBm @ MCS7$

TX+power+

802.11b/g:$27dBm$@$6Mbps$to$24dBm$@$54$Mbps$$

802.11n:$27dBm$@$MCS0$to$20dBm$@$MCS7$

802.11a:$23dBm$@$6Mbps$to$19dBm$@$54$Mbps$

802.11n:$22dBm$@$MCS0$to$15dBm$@$MCS7$

Modulations+

OFDM:$BPSK,$QPSK,$16$QAM,$64QAM$DSSS:$DBPSK,$DQPSK,$CCK$

Hardware&Guide&

Input/Output&Ports&

Ethernet&ports&

Device$is$compatible$with$passive$(non‐standard)$Power$over$Ethernet.$The$board$accepts$voltage$input$from$8$

to$30$V$DC.$It$is$suggested$to$use$higher$voltages$for$power$over$long$cables$because$of$better$efficiency$(less$

power$is$lost$in$the$cable$itself$and$power$supply$is$more$efficient).$$

See$Connector+Index$for$pinout$of$the$standard$cable$required$for$PoE.$All$cables$made$to$EIA/TIA$568A/B$

cable$specifications$will$work$correctly$with$PoE.$Note$that$this$port$supports$automatic$cross/straight$cable$

correction$(Auto$MDI/X),$so$you$can$use$either$straight$or$cross‐over$cable$for$connecting$to$other$devices.$

LEDs&

Ethernet$LED$is$on$when$the$board$is$powered.$It$is$the$first$LED$from$the$bottom.$$$

There$are$five$LEDs$which$show$wireless$signal$strength:$$

1$‐$on,$if$wireless$client$is$connected$to$AP$(usually$>=$‐89dBm)$$

2$‐$on,$if$signal$strength$>=$‐82dBm$(bad$signal)$

3$‐$on,$if$signal$strength$>=$‐75dBm$$

4$‐$on,$if$signal$strength$>=$‐68dBm$$

5$‐$on,$if$signal$strength$>=$‐61dBm$$(good$signal$=$all$LEDs$on)$

It$is$possible$to$disable$this$function$(turn$all$these$LEDs$off$or$re‐assign$them)$via$software$configuration.$$

User's&Guide&

Mounting&

The$Groove$is$to$be$mounted$vertically,$so$that$the$Ethernet$cable$points$downwards.$$

If$you$wish$to$tighten$the$Groove$to$a$pole,$you$can$do$it$with$the$provided$mounting$loops.$The$Groove$comes$

bundled$with$two$mounting$loops$‐$guide$the$loops$around$the$Groove$though$the$provided$edge$markings,$

and$around$the$pole$where$it$will$be$mounted.$You$should$avoid$connecting$a$loose$Ethernet$cable$to$the$

Ethernet$port,$secure$the$cable$to$a$wall$or$the$pole,$so$that$the$cable$weight$is$not$pulling$the$port.$It$is$

recommended$to$secure$the$Ethernet$cable$less$than$2m$from$the$Groove$device.$This$is$to$ensure$that$the$

cable$doesn't$damage$the$port$by$it's$weight,$or$doesn't$fall$out.$

First&use&

The$device$is$assembled$and$ready$for$deployment.$You$must$mount$the$antenna$on$the$built‐in$N‐male$

connector$before$turning$on$the$device$via$PoE!$

1. Mount$an$antenna$on$the$built$in$N$connector.$Any$antenna$can$be$used,$which$works$in$the$

frequencies$supported$by$the$chosen$Groove$model$

2. Plug$the$supplied$PSU$into$a$power$socket,$and$connect$it$to$the$supplied$PoE$injector$

3. Connect$the$“DATA”$end$of$the$injector$to$a$switch$or$any$other$device,$and$the$other$end$(which$says$

“DATA+POWER”)$to$an$Ethernet$cable$leading$to$the$Groove$device$

4. Open$192.168.88.1$in$your$web$browser$to$start$Quickset$and$configure$the$Groove.$You$might$need$

to$adjust$your$PC$IP$address$to$connect$to$this$IP.$For$advanced$configuration$guides,$see:$

http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Category:Manual$

In$case$IP$connection$is$not$available,$Winbox$can$be$used$to$connect$to$the$MAC$address$of$the$

device.$More$information$here:$http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/First_time_startup$

Grounding&

It$is$recommend$using$a$FTP$(foil$screened$twisted$pair)$cable$–$in$this$case,$one$end$of$the$cable$would$be$

plugged$into$the$SXT,$the$other$end$of$the$cable$will$be$connected$to$the$buildings$grounding$installation.$If$

possible,$also$connect$a$grounding$wire$to$the$provided$grounding$connection$behind$the$SXT$case$door.$$

Powering&

Power$over$Ethernet$(PoE)$on$the$Ethernet$port:$8‐30V$DC$(12‐28$V$suggested)$non‐standard$PoE$powering$

support.$24V$PSU$is$supplied$with$the$device$

RouterBOARD Groove Series User's Manual

RouterBOARD$Groove$series$devices$are$compatible$with$non‐standard$(passive)$Power$over$Ethernet$injectors$

(except$power$over$data$lines)$and$accept$powering$over$up$to$100m$(330$ft)$long$Ethernet$cable$connected$to$

the$Ethernet$port$(J4).$The$board$does+not$work$with$IEEE802.3af$compliant$48V$power$injectors.$

Expansion&Slots&and&Ports&

1. Built$in$2GHz$802.11b/g$wireless,$1x1$MIMO,$station$mode$

2. One$10/100$Ethernet$port,$supporting$automatic$cross/straight$cable$correction$(Auto$MDI/X),$so$you$

can$use$either$straight$or$cross‐over$cable$for$connecting$to$other$network$devices.$The$Ethernet$port$

accepts$8‐30V$DC$powering$from$a$passive$PoE$injector.$

Buttons&and&Jumpers&

•RouterOS$reset$jumper$hole$(no$direct$access,$board$has$removed$from$case)$–$resets$RouterOS$

software$to$defaults.$Must$short$circuit$the$metallic$sides$of$the$hole$(with$a$screwdriver,$for$example)$

and$boot$the$device.$Hold$screwdriver$in$place$until$RouterOS$configuration$is$cleared.$$$

•RouterBOOT$reset$button$(access$through$the$plastic$door)$has$two$functions:$

oHold$this$button$during$boot$time$until$LED$light$starts$flashing,$$

release$the$button$to$reset+RouterOS+configuration+(same$result$as$with$reset$hole)$

oHold$this$button$during$boot$time$longer,$until$LED$turns$off,$$

then$release$it$to$make$the$device$look+for+Netinstall+servers.$

Booting&options&

In$case$you$wish$to$boot$the$device$from$network,$for$example$to$use$MikroTik$Netinstall,$hold$the$RESET$

button$of$the$device$when$starting$it$until$the$LED$light$turns$off,$and$Groove$will$start$to$look$for$Netinstall$

servers.$

Onboard&NAND&Storage&Device&

The$RouterBOARD$may$be$started$from$the$onboard$NAND$storage$chip.$As$there$is$no$partition$table$on$the$

device,$the$boot$loader$assumes$the$first$4MiB$form$a$YAFFS$filesystem,$and$executes$the$file$called$“kernel”$

stored$in$the$root$directory$on$that$partition.$It$is$possible$to$partition$the$rest$of$the$medium$by$patching$the$

kernel$source.$

Booting&from&network&

Network$boot$works$similarly$to$PXE$or$EtherBoot$protocol,$and$allows$you$to$the$device$from$an$executable$

image$stored$on$a$TFTP$server.$It$uses$BOOTP$or$DHCP$(configurable$in$boot$loader)$protocol$to$get$a$valid$IP$

address,$and$TFTP$protocol$to$download$an$executable$(ELF)$kernel$image$combined$with$the$initial$RAM$disk$

(inserted$as$an$ELF$section)$to$boot$from$(the$TFTP$server's$IP$address$and$the$image$name$must$be$sent$by$

the$BOOTP/DHCP$server).$

To$boot$the$RouterBOARD$computer$from$Ethernet$network$you$need$the$following:$

•An$ELF$kernel$image$for$the$loader$to$boot$from$(you$can$embed$the$kernel$parameters$and$initrd$image$

as$ELF$sections$called$kernparm$and$initrd$respectively)$

•A$TFTP$server$which$to$download$the$image$from$

•A$BOOTP/DHCP$server$(may$be$installed$on$the$same$machine$as$the$TFTP$server)$to$give$an$IP$address,$

TFTP$server$address$and$boot$image$name$

See$the$Error!+Reference+source+not+found.$section$on$how$to$configure$loader$to$boot$from$network.$

Note$that$you$must$connect$the$RouterBOARD$you$want$to$boot,$and$the$BOOTP/DHCP$and$TFTP$servers$to$

the$same$broadcast$domain$(i.e.,$there$must$not$be$any$routers$between$them).$

Operating&System&Support&

MikroTik$RouterOS$starting$from$version$v5$is$fully$compatible$with$RouterBOARD$Groove$series$devices.$If$

your$device$is$preinstalled$with$an$earlier$RouterOS$release,$please$upgrade$RouterOS$to$v5.14$or$newer.$

RouterOS&functions&

The$default$OS$of$RouterBOARD$devices$is$RouterOS,$when$the$routerboard.npk$package$is$installed,$RouterOS$

can$configure$some$RouterBOARD$hardware$settings$without$the$need$to$enter$RouterBOOT$menu$through$

the$serial$console.$$

Health&monitor&

This$menu$shows$the$current$$voltage$and$temperature$status.$There$are$two$temperature$sensors$on$the$

device:$

[admin@MikroTik] > system health print

voltage: 12.4V

temperature: 40C

[admin@MikroTik] >

Firmware&information&

This$menu$displays$RouterBOARD$model$number,$serial$number,$the$current$boot$loader$version$and$the$

version$available$in$the$current$software$packages$installed.$

[admin@MikroTik] > system routerboard print

routerboard: yes

model: Groove A-5Hn

serial-number: 2B9F015A92DE

current-firmware: 2.38

upgrade-firmware:2.38

[admin@MikroTik] >

The$firmware$version$can$be$upgraded$from$RouterOS$by$using$“/system+routerboard+upgrade”+command.$

Firmware&Settings&

Boot$loader$settings$are$also$accessible$through$this$menu.$

[admin@MikroTik] > system routerboard settings print

boot-device: nand-if-fail-then-ethernet

boot-protocol: bootp

force-backup-booter: no

[admin@MikroTik] >

RouterBOARD Groove Series User's Manual

Appendix&

Ethernet&Cables&

RJ45+

Pin+

Color+

Function+

(100Mbit)+

Function+

(1Gbit)+

RJ45+pin+for+Straight+cable+

(MDI,$EIA/TIA568A)+

RJ45+pin+for+Crossover+cable+

(MDI‐X,$EIA/TIA568B)+

Green$

TX+$Data$

Data$A+$

Green/White$

TX‐$Data$

Data$A‐$

Orange$

RX+$Data$

Data$B+$

Blue$

‐$

Data$C+$

Blue/White$

‐$

Data$C‐$

Orange/White$

RX‐$Data$

Data$B‐$

Brown$

‐$

Data$D+$

Brown/White$

‐$

Data$D‐$

System&Board&View&and&Layout&

You$can$download$the$board$dimensions$and$case$design$files$(PDF$and$DXF)$from$www.routerboard.com$

Dieses Handbuch passt für folgende Modelle

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