Perle P840 Bedienungsanleitung

Perle P840

Bridge / Router

USER AND SYSTEM

ADMINISTRATION GUIDE

Part number 5500083-15

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits

for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These

limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful

interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.

This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy

and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual,

may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of

this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in

which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own

expense.

Warning: The user is cautioned that modifications to this equipment can

void the authority granted by the FCC to operate the equipment.

1.This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the bottom

of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the

FCC registration number and ringer eqivalence number (REN) for this

equipment. If requested, this information must be provided to the

telephone company.

2. Applicable USOC jack required: RJ49C

3. If the terminal equipment P840 causes harm to the telephone network,

the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary

discontinuance of service may be required. But if advance notice is not

practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as

possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with

the FCC if you believe it to be necessary.

4. The telephone company may make changes to its facilities, equipment,

pertains or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment.

If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice in

order for you to make the necessary modifications in order to maintain

uninterrupted service.

5. The following repairs may be made by the customer: none.

Canadian Emissions Standard ICES-003

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions

from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard

entitled “Digital Apparatus”, ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.

Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables

aux appareils numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel

brouilleur: “Appareils Numériques”, NMB-003 édictée par le ministre des

Communications.

Canadian ISDN Approval

The ISDN-S/T interface of this device is intended for direct connection to the

S/T jack of an NT-1 unit and therefore does not require Communications

Canada certification. The P840 should only be connected to Communications

Canada approved NT-1 units.

Statements for ISDN U Module

NOTICE:The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies

certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets

certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety

requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will

operate to the user’s satisfaction.

Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is

permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local

telecommunication company. The equipment must also be installed

using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be

aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent

degradation of service in some situations.

Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized

Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or

alteration made by the user to this equipment, or equipment

malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to

request the user to disconnect the equipment.

Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground

connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic

water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution

may be particularly important in rural areas.

CAUTION: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should

contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as

appropriate.

Using This Manual

This Installation and Applications Guide provides the basic information

required to initially set up and configure the P840 router. This guide is

organized into the following sections:

“

Installation

” provides instructions for installing the P840.

“

Typical Applications & How to Configure Them

” provides

simple configuration examples for typical applications in which the P840

might be used. The applications described in this document are for

example only and provide a method of quick configuration of the P840.

For more complete information on all of the configuration parameters

available, please refer to the P840 PPP Menu Reference Manual on the

accompanying CD-ROM.

“

Introduction to Filtering

” provides an introduction to the pattern

filtering options of the P840. Several examples of typical pattern filters

are also provided.

”

Menu Trees

” provides a graphical tree type overview of the structure

of the built-in menu system of the P840. All of the configuration is

performed using the options provided in the menu system. The Menu

Tree is like an index to the menu options.

“

Configuration Pages

” provides a place to note the current

configuration of the P840 for future reference. If a replacement unit is

required, the configuration may be quickly modified to be the same as the

existing unit.

“

Octet Locations on Ethernet Frames

” provides a graphical

representation of the various common Ethernet frames that the P840 will

bridge or route. When defining a pattern filter, these frame displays

indicate the offset values to use in order to define the pattern filter

correctly.

“

Servicing Information

” provides information on opening the case

and changing the straps.

Using the Electronic Reference Manual

The P840 Reference Manuals are provided as Adobe Acrobat PDF files

on the accompanying CD-ROM. The Menu Reference File is provided

individually for ease of configuration reference. The Adobe Acrobat

Reader is included on the CD-ROM.

The Adobe Acrobat Reader program is also available for most computer

operating platforms from Adobe on the Internet at: www.adobe.com.

The Reference Manual provides the following information:

Introduction to bridging, routing, and P840 features

Pin out references for the link modules

List of event and alarm logs

Expanded description of programmable filtering

The P840 PPP Menu Reference Manual provides the following

information:

Complete description of the options for the built-in menu system.

Contents

SECTION 1 INSTALLATION 4

Unpack the P840 Router 4

Select a Site 4

Identify the Connectors 5

Configuring the Router 5

Connect to the Console 5

Make the LAN Connections 6

Make the ISDN Link Connection 6

Power Up the Router 7

Mandatory Configuration 8

Identify the Status LEDs 9

The NetWizard Graphical User Interface 10

SECTION 2 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS & HOW TO

CONFIGURE THEM 12

Managing the P840 Using the Menus 13

Conventions 14

Bridging and Routing 15

Should You Bridge or Route? 15

Bridging 16

IP Routing 18

IP Addressing 19

Masks 20

IP Subnets 21

IP Default Gateway 23

IP Static Route 23

IPX Routing 25

Novell Servers in Both Locations 25

Novell Servers in One Location Only 26

PPP Overview 30

PPP Link Configuration 30

Numbered Links 30

Unnumbered Links 31

Multilink Operation 32

Configure Remote Site Profiles 33

ISDN Connection Remote Site Profiles 34

Frame Relay Remote Site Profiles 35

Digital Leased Remote Site Profiles 35

Configure Remote Site Profiles for PPPoE 36

Basic Configurations 40

Contents

Connection 40

Basic ISDN Connections 42

“Quick Start” PPP ISDN Connections 44

IPX Router Connection 45

IP Router Connection 45

Basic Frame Relay Configuration 46

Auto Learning the Frame Relay Configuration 47

Basic Leased Line Configuration 50

Bridge Connection. 51

IP Router Connection. 51

IPX Router Connection 51

ADVANCED FEATURES 52

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 52

Network Address Translation and Port Translation 55

Security 57

Configure PPP Security 57

Configure Firewall 60

Network Address Translation 64

Filters 64

Compression 65

Bandwidth On Demand 66

QOS - Priority Queuing 68

Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP 70

SECTION 3 INTRODUCTION TO FILTERING 73

MAC Address Filtering 73

Pattern Filtering 74

Popular Filters 77

Bridge 77

IP & Related Traffic 77

Novell IPX Frames 77

NetBIOS &NetBEUI (Microsoft Windows) 77

Banyan 77

IP Router 78

NetBIOS over TCP 78

Other interesting TCP Ports 78

APPENDIX A MENU TREES 79

Contents

APPENDIX B OCTET LOCATIONS ON ETHERNET

FRAMES 82

Octet Locations on a Bridged TCP/IP Frame 83

Octet Locations on a Bridged Novell Netware Frame 83

ETHERNET Type Codes 84

Octet Locations on an IP Routed TCP/IP Frame 85

Octet Locations on an IPX Routed Novell Netware Frame 85

Octet Locations on a Bridged XNS Frame 86

APPENDIX C SERVICING INFORMATION 87

Opening the case 87

Identifying the Internal Components 88

Connecting to the ISDN-U Link Module 88

To Clear a “Lost” Password 89

Changing the Termination Straps on the ISDN Interface 89

Connecting to the Console Connector 90

APPENDIX D SOFTWARE UPGRADES 91

SECTION 1

INSTALLATION

The P840 is an ISDN Ethernet Bridge/Router that provides bridging,

IP/IPX routing, and compression over a PPP ISDN connection and

support an ISDN BRI interface via an integral ISDN-ST or ISDN-U link

module. The ISDN BRI interface supports two 64 Kbps B-channels.

Two analog telephone connections are also available when the voice port

module is included on a unit with voice support.

The following instructions provide a quick set-up guide for installation of

the P840 Router:

Unpack the P840 Router

Rough handling during shipment can damage electronic equipment. As

you unpack the bridge/router, carefully check for signs of damage. If

damage is suspected, contact the shipper. Save the box and all packing

material to protect the bridge/router should it ever need to be moved or

returned for service.

Check the packing slip that identifies the components and the LAN

connector. The connectors on the rear of the bridge/router provide all

external connections to the P840 Router.

Select a Site

Place the bridge/router in a well-ventilated area. The site should

maintain normal office temperature and humidity levels. Air vents

located on the rear of the bridge/router must have an inch or so of

clearance from any object.

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