Agilent Technologies HP 8566B Betriebsanleitung

Printed in USA March 2000

Notice

Hewlett-Packard to Agilent Technologies Transition

This documentation supports a product that previously shipped under the Hewlett-

Packard company brand name. The brand name has now been changed to Agilent

Technologies. The two products are functionally identical, only our name has changed. The

document still includes references to Hewlett-Packard products, some of which have been

transitioned to Agilent Technologies.

8566B

SPECTRUM

ANALYZER

100

2.5

GHz/2

GHz

SERIAL NUMBERS

This manual applies directly to Model 8566B RF

Sections with serial numbers prefixed 2410A and

IF-

Display Sections with serial numbers prefixed 2403A.

HEWLETT

PACKARD

OPERATING AND PROGRAMMING MANUAL

1212 VALLEY HOUSE DRIVE, ROHNERT PARK, CALIFORNIA.94928. U.S.A.

MANUAL PART NO. 08566-90040

Microfiche Part No.

08566-90044

Printed: March 1984

CERTIFICATION

Hewlett-Packard Company certifies that

thb

product met its published specifications at the time

shipment

from

the factory. Hewlett-Packard further certifies that its calibration measurements are

traceable to the United States National Bureau

Standards, to the extent allowed by the Bureau’s

calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities

other International Standards Organization

members.

WARRANTY

This Hewlett-Packard instrument product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship

for a period of one year from date of shipment. During the warranty period, Hewlett-Packard

Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.

For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by HP

Buyer shah prepay shipping charges to HP and HP shall pay shipping charges to return the product

to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products returned to

HP from another country.

HP warrants that its software and firmware designated by HP for use with an instrument will execute

its programming instructions when properly

installed

on that instrument. HP does not warrant that

the operation of the instrument, or software, or firmware will be uninterrupted or error free.

LIMITATION OF WARRANTY

The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate

maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse,

operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation

or maintenance.

NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HP SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS

THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

EXCL USI

REMEDIES

THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES.

HP SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY

OTHER LEGAL THEORY

ASSISTANCE

Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available for

Hewlett-Packard products.

For any assistance, contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Office. Addresses are

provided at the back

this manual.

Section I

Manual Operation

Chapter

-GETTING

STARTED

Chapter

DATA

Chapter

FUNCTION

Chapter

CRT

DISPLAY

Chapter

TRACE

Chapter

MARKER

Chapter

SCALE

AND

REFERENCE LINE

Chapter

COUPLED

FUNCTION

Chapter

SWEEP

AND

TRIGGER

Chapter

INSTRUMENT

STATE

Chapter

SHIFT

KEY

FUNCTIONS

Chapter

USER

DEFINED

KEYS

Chapter

PLOTTER

OUTPUT

GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL DESCRIPTION

GENERAL

INFORMATION

The HP 8566B is a high-performance spectrum analyzer which operates from 100 Hz to 2.5 GHz in the low

frequency band and 2

GHz

in the preselected microwave band. It uses a synthesized LO to provide accurate

frequency tuning and an internal micro-computer to automate controls and provide useful operating features.

HP 8566B SPECTRUM ANALYZER

The HP 8566B consists of an 85662A Display Section and an 85660B RF Section. Connect the two sections

along with the inter-connection cables as shown in the illustration below.

Connect interconnection cables as shown:

Line Module

Line Module.

Interconnect Cable Interconnect Cable

(85662-60093)

(85662-60094)

REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS

85662A

Display Section

85660B

RF Section

HP-IB

Connector

Manual Operation 1

INITIAL POWER ON GENERAL INFORMATION

CAUTION

Before connecting the line power cords, make sure the appropriate line voltage and

line fuse have been selected for both the RF and Display sections of the analyzer. For

complete information on line voltage and fuse selection, refer to the HP 8566B Opera-

tor’s Handbook. For information on line power cords for a specific country, contact the

nearest Hewlett-Packard office.

INITIAL POWER ON

After making the AC power line connections, the STANDBY lights of both the RF and Display section should be

on. As long as the instrument is operating (LINE ON) or in STANDBY, the accuracy specifications of the internal

frequency standard will be met. After a cold start, such as on-receipt of instrument, the analyzer requires 24 hours

to stabilize prior to meeting specified performance.

LINE ON AND STANDBY INSTR

CHECK LED

Upon LINE ON, the instrument will perform an automatic internal instrument check. If one or both of the red

instrument check lights (INST CHECK I and II) remain on after this brief check routine, refer to the chart below to

localize the problem.

LED On Problem

Digital Storage failure in 85662A

Interface Failure

Solution

Check bus interconnect cable (85662-60094)

and check if Al2 board is connected tightly

Controller

(A15)

Check if Al5 is connected tightly in 85660B

and that contacts are clean.

Calibration

In order to meet specified frequency and amplitude accuracy, the analyzer’s calibration must be checked periodi-

cally to ensure the highest performance.

2 Manual Operation

GENERAL INFORMATION RF INPUT

RF INPUT

FREQZERO

Connect cable from CAL OUTPUT signal to RF input to perform initial calibration.

CAUTION

Excessive signal input power will damage the input attenuator and the input mixer. The

spectrum analyzer total RF power must not exceed + 30 dBm (1 watt).

DC Precaution: The HP 8566B cannot accept DC voltages in 0

ATTEN.

With 10

dB or greater input attenuation, a maximum of

k7V

DC can be accepted without

damage. A blocking capacitor is recommended at the input when DC is present with an

RF signal.

Manual Calibration Procedure

After instrument has stabilized, press

Press

8; this recalls the following stored control settings from the analyzer’s internal memory:

Center Frequency = 100 MHz

Frequency Span = 2 MHz

Reference Level =

7 dBm

Res BW = 1 MHz

Scale = 1 dB/Div

Marker = Normal

Adjust AMPTD CAL for a marker amplitude of

10 dBm.

4. Press

[1Ic1LLl

9; this recalls the following:

Center Frequency = 100 MHz

Frequency Span = 0 Hz

Reference Level =

7 dBm

Res BW = 30 Hz

Scale = 1 dB/Div

Sweep Time = 10 Sec.

If connection cable has significant loss, it must be accounted for separately.

Manual Operation 3

CRT DISPLAY GENERAL INFORMATION

Maximize amplitude response with FREQ ZERO adjustment.

Error Correction Routine

A 30 second internal error correction routine minimizes uncertainties due to control changes in the analyzer. To

start the routine, press

(,,,,,

(%?I.

A “CORR’D” readout will appear on the left edge of the CRT upon completion of this routine. If the message

“Adjust AMPTD CAL” appears in the display, repeat the manual calibration before running the error correction

routine again.

CRT DISPLAY

The analyzer’s CRT display presents the signal response trace and all pertinent measurement data. The active

function area names the function under DATA control and shows the function values as they are changed. All the

information necessary to scale and reference the graticule is provided.

MARKER

Reference User display frequency

level

annotation amplitude

Active

function

readout

’

bun

17.wa

ass

CIHX

PF’:

LHX

YBW

100

Center Resolution

Video

Sweep time

span

frequency bandwidth

bandwidth

,TRACE

/TRACE

Internally

’

generated

graticule

PLOTTER OUTPUT

The trace data, graticule, and annotation on the analyzer’s screen can be directly output via HP-IB to a

Hewlett-

Packard plotter (such as the HP

7245A/B,

7240A, 7470A, or 9872C) by pressing the LOWER LEFT key on the

front pane1 of the analyzer.

4 Manual Operation

GENERAL INFORMATION FRONT PANEL

OVERVI

FRONT PANEL OVERVIEW

Control Groups

CRT DISPLAY:

TRACE:

3REFERENCE LINE:

4SCALE:

5KEY FUNCTION:

6 SWEEP and TRIGGER:

RFINPUT:

DATA/FUNCTION:

CAL OUTPUT:

MARKER:

COUPLED FUNCTION:

INSTRUMENT STATE:

13 LINE ON &STANDBY:

REORDER/PLOTTER

FUNCTIONS:

IEW

Signal response and analyzer settings

Control of signal response display

Measurement and display aids

Selects logarithmic or linear amplitude scale

Access to special functions

Selects trace update trigger

100 Hz to 22 GHz

(

+ 30 dBm max. power)

Fundamental analyzer control

Calibration signal

Movable bright dot markers for direct frequency and amplitude readout

Maintenance of absolute amplitude and frequency calibration by automati-

cally selecting certain analyzer control settings

Local

(1~1)

select key, SAVE and RECALL keys and FULL SPAN keys

Powers instrument and performs instrument check

Controls output to recorder or HP-IB controlled plotter

Manual Operation 5

REAR PANEL OUTPUTS GENERAL INFORMATION

REAR PANEL OUTPUTS

Sweep and Tune Output

Frequency Reference

10 MHz Output

21.4 MHz IF Output

IF Input/Output

Video Input/Output

Recorder Outputs

External Trigger

Display Outputs

HP-IB

Connector

Display Outputs

Display outputs allow all the CRT information to be displayed on an auxiliary CRT display such as the HP 1310A

Large Screen Display.

Display Outputs

output

<75

nsec rise times.

full deflection.

<30

nsec rise time. Intensity:

blank, 0 to

intensity modulation.

BLANK

TTL level

>2.4V

for blanking. Compatible with

most oscilloscopes.

Recorder Outputs

The recorder outputs allow the x-y plot of trace data with x-y plotters using positive

penlift

coils or TTL

penlift

input. The front panel keys enable outputs for the calibration of x-y plotter reference points:

6 Manual Operation

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