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1.1 EDITION February 2000

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PCI VELOCITY RS232/422/485 CARD

These products conform to the following standards:

CE standard: EN55022:1987 Class B

IEC 801-2: 1991 Level 2

IEC 801-3: 1984 Level 2

IEC 801-4: 1998 Level 2

PCB: IEC 249-2-5

NEMA L1 1-10

DIN 40802

UTE C 93-711

BS 4584

MIL P-13949E

UL Approved to 94 V0

TIA /EIA: 485 A (1995) ,423 B (1996)

Year 2000: DISC PD2000-1

PCI VELOCITY RS232/422/485 CARD

OUTLINE CONTENTS

Chapter 1 - Supplied Serial Solution Software.

Chapter 2 - PCI Velocity RS232/422/485 Specifications.

Chapter 3 - PCI Velocity RS232/422/485 Software Configuration

Guide.

Chapter 4 – RS232 Pinouts and Cabling

Chapter 5 - Additional RS422/RS485 Information.

The Layout Of This Manual

Chapter 1 - Serial Solution Software, is an overview of this

companion software package for our range of serial port cards.

Chapter 2 - PCI Velocity RS422/485 Specifications,

gives details of the PCI Velocity RS422/485 specifications and

shows you how to install your PCI Velocity RS422/485 card.

Chapter 3 - PCI Velocity RS422/485 Software

Configuration Guide, shows you how to configure your

operating system to successfully allow trouble free operation of your

PCI Velocity RS422/485 card. Installation procedures are for DOS,

Windows 3.x, Windows 95, Windows 98/Millenium, Windows NT.

Chapter 4 – RS232 Pinouts and Cabling

Chapter 5 - Additional RS422/RS485 Information,gives

details on the RS422 and R485 standard, and cabling; as well as

examining half and full duplex RS485 systems and information on

card grounding systems.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 SERIAL SOLUTIONS SOFTWARE ....7

INTRODUCTION.............................................................................7

INTRODUCING SERIAL SOLUTION SOFTWARE.................................7

SERIAL SOLUTIONS FOR DOS.......................................................7

SERIAL SOLUTIONS FOR WINDOWS 3.X.........................................9

SERIAL SOLUTIONS FOR WINDOWS 9X..........................................9

SERIAL SOLUTIONS FOR WINDOWS NT.......................................10

COMPLETE DOCUMENTATION AND TECHNICAL BACKUP..............10

CHAPTER 2 PCI VELOCITY RS232/422/485

HARDWARE SETUP...................................................11

INTRODUCTION...........................................................................11

PCI RS232/422/485 CARD FEATURES. .......................................11

AUTOGATING. ............................................................................12

CONFIGURING THE PCI RS232/422/485 CARD. .........................14

Full Duplex Settings. .............................................................14

With Half Duplex Settings......................................................14

CHAPTER 3 INSTALLING THE PC CARD IN THE

COMPUTER.................................................................15

SERIAL CAR

RD INSTALLATION......................................................15

Problems!..............................................................................17

CHAPTER 4 PCI VELOCITY RS232/422/485

SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION ..............................18

INTRODUCTION...........................................................................18

DOS INSTALLATION...................................................................18

Determining PCI RS232/422/485 Resources..........................18

Baud clock control is at I/O address 02d0..............................19

NEWCOM.SYS Parameters....................................................19

Configuring And Installing NEWCOM.SYS............................21

Modifying Command Line Parameters...................................22

WINDOWS 3.X INSTALLATION.....................................................23

Determining PCI RS422/485 Resources.................................23

Windows 3.x Software Installation.........................................24

Serial Port Installation. .........................................................25

Configuring The COM Ports..................................................27

Deleting Ports in Windows. ...................................................28

Restarting Windows...............................................................28

WINDOWS 95 INSTALLATION......................................................29

Card Settings In Windows 95.................................................33

PCI RS232 Port Settings In Windows 95................................34

Maximum Baud Rate Settings. ...............................................36

PCI RS422/485 Port Settings In Windows 95........................39

Maximum Baud Rate Settings. ...............................................40

WINDOWS 98/MILLENIUM INSTALLATION...................................43

Card Settings In Windows 98/Millenium...............................47

PCI RS232 Port Settings In Windows 98/Millenium...............48

Maximum Baud Rate Settings. ...............................................50

PCI RS422/485 Port Settings In Windows 95........................53

Maximum Baud Rate Settings. ...............................................54

WINDOWS NT 4.0 INSTALLATION...............................................57

Software Installation..............................................................57

Examining Card Configuration..............................................58

Configuring Ports..................................................................59

Advanced Port Settings..........................................................60

Uninstalling Serial Solutions PCI..........................................62

CHAPTER 4 RS232 PINOUTS AND PORT

CABLING. ....................................................................64

INTRODUCTION...........................................................................64

The RS232 Standard..............................................................64

Serial Port Pin Outs...............................................................65

9 PIN D SERIAL PORT RS232 CABLES.........................................65

9 PIN D SERIAL PORT CONNECTION TO ANOTHER PC. ................66

9 PIN D SERIAL PORT TO A MODEM...........................................68

9 PIN D SERIAL PORT LOOP BACK CONNECTOR..........................68

CHAPTER 5 ADDITIONAL RS422/485 OPERATION

........................................................................................70

THE RS422 STANDARD..............................................................70

THE RS485 STANDARD..............................................................70

TERMINATING IMPEDANCE’S. .....................................................71

THERE IS NO NEED TO ADD ANY MORE AT THE PC END.................71

FAIL SAFE OPEN CIRCUIT DETECTION.........................................72

FAIL SAFE SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION.....................................72

RS422 OPERATION.....................................................................72

RS422 Serial Port Cables. .....................................................73

RS485 OPERATION.....................................................................74

The three wiring schemes given described below are: -..........74

RS485 Cable..........................................................................75

RS485 One Talker - Many Listeners, Half Duplex..................75

RS485 Many Talkers- Many Listeners, Half Duplex...............76

RS485 Many Talkers- Many Listeners, Full Duplex. ..............77

Optional Grounding Arrangements........................................78

INDEX...........................................................................80

PCI Velocity RS232/422/485 Serial Solutions

Chapter 1 Page 7

Chapter 1

SERIALSOLUTIONS SOFTWARE

Introduction.

This chapter is a brief description of the Serial Solutions software

package; this can also be purchased SEPARATELY and is available

from YOUR DEALER.

Introducing Serial Solution Software.

The perfect partner for any Serial Port is Serial Solutions Software!

Serial Solutions is a fully featured suite of programs designed to

squeeze the most from PC serial communications.

Serial Solutions is made up of the following components: -

Serial Solutions for DOS

Serial Solutions for Windows 3.x

Serial Solutions for Windows 95

Serial Solutions for Windows NT

All the Serial Solutions drivers have the following features: -

• Drivers for PC FIFO UARTs e.g. 16550 as well as the new

improved 32 byte 16650 and 64 byte 16750 UARTs.

• Support for any mix of RS232, RS422, and RS485 handshake

schemes.

• Support for wider range of Baud rates and for more than 4 serial

ports.

Serial Solutions For DOS.

Serial Solutions for DOS consists of the following programs: -

NewCOM.sys A device driver, it supports COM1 to COM16,

allowing 16 serial ports to be used under DOS. It

also includes an interrupt handler for enhanced

performance with user definable buffer sizes.

Accessible from all DOS languages, it is the heart

PCI Velocity RS232/422/485 Serial Solutions

Chapter 1 Page 8

of the Serial Solution.

It has extensive handshaking support,

implementing both hardware handshaking using

any combination of the DTR, DSR, CTS, RTS,

and DCD lines, and a software handshake using

the XON/XOFF protocol.

NewCOM24.sys A device driver providing support for 24 ports.

NewCOM32.sys A device driver providing support for 32 ports.

NewMode.exe A replacement for the DOS ‘mode com...’

command. NewMode is used to set the serial

parameters, including the port address, IRQ line

used, the baud rate, parity and data and stop bit

options. Baud rates supported are from 110 baud

to 115,200 baud! Included is a very handy query

mode that reports the settings of the various serial

ports. Flexible and fast!

EASY programs. The EASY disk contains short, simple to

understand and use EASYBAS, EASYC and

ASYPAS programs, providing straight forward,

file type I/O to serial ports with debug

information. Use these FIRST, base your sample

applications on them. Source code, make files and

compiled ready to run programs supplied.

TERM programs A suite of larger terminal emulation programs

written in C (Cterm), Assembly language

(Aterm), Pascal (Pasterm), BASIC (BASterm)

and FORTRAN (FORterm) show how to access

the NEWBIOS routines as well as the simple file

I/O to ports. They contain many lines of code and

are thus harder to grasp. They demonstrate in

depth serial port programming in a variety of

languages but they are also useful tools for using

serial devices.

Comtest.exe Comtest is a short but invaluable program that is

used to check that the serial port at a particular I/O

address is functioning correctly and is connected to

PCI Velocity RS232/422/485 Serial Solutions

Chapter 1 Page 9

the particular IRQ line. The program correctly

identifies the UART type by employing the built in

loop back capability of the PC serial port chip, a full

test of the baud rate generator, transmitting and

receiving buffer, parity enable and start stop bit is

performed. There is no need for a second serial port

or a cable when using this utility.

Serial Solutions For Windows 3.x

Serial Solutions for Windows 3.x works with Windows 3.0, 3.1 and

3.11 as well as Windows For Workgroups 3.11.

Serial Solutions for Windows 3.x consists of the following

programs: -

Setup.exe The install routine for the package.

Port.DLL Enhanced Control Panel applet. Allows

configuration of extra serial ports from the

Windows Control Panel. Supports single as well as

multiport cards using shared interrupts.

BbLynx.drv Replacement for COMM.DRV.

LynxAPI.dll Enhancement to the Windows Comms API’s

allowing support for more than 9 ports.

Term.exe Terminal program.

EasyCWIN C source code, project files and ready to run.exe

program for an easy to understand Windows

terminal program. Learn how to write Windows

comms apps correctly the easy way.

Serial Solutions For Windows 9x.

Windows 95 has an improved communication API and directly

supports up to 255 ports. Our Windows 95 driver supports the shared

interrupt mechanism used on our multiport cards. Serial Solutions

for Windows 95 consists of the following programs: -

SSCards.inf The information file to aid the installation process

“Have Disk....”

Ssmodem.inf Setup file for Serial Solutions modems.

PCI Velocity RS232/422/485 Serial Solutions

Chapter 1 Page 10

sscardui.dll

ssportui.dll The device manager configuration DLLs and…

ssenum.vxd

ssv485.vxd ...the virtual device drivers providing the shared

ssvel.vxd interrupt handlers and dispatch routines etc for the

ssmult.vxd various Serial Solutions serial cards.

ssm485.vxd

Serial Solutions For Windows NT.

Windows NT has an improved communication API and directly

supports up to 255 ports. No extra driver is necessary for Windows

NT to drive multiport cards. Serial Solutions for Windows NT

consists of the following programs: -

Setup.exe Expands into the Control Panel applet and associated

files which allows the configuration of all ports on

Serial Solutions serial cards.

Ssmodem.inf Setup file for Serial Solutions modems.

Complete Documentation and Technical Backup.

We believe in supplying complete documentation with every

package we sell. The Serial Solution Software Package is no

exception, it has an attractive manual in an A5 binder, containing

over 150 pages of in-depth technical detail with comprehensive

indexes and table of contents. We guarantee your Serial Solution

Software package for a full 12 months from purchase. A complete

technical backup service is available to ensure that you get the

maximum performance out of your investment.

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