Digi XBee3 DigiMesh 2.4 Bedienungsanleitung

Digi XBee3® DigiMesh 2.4

RF Module

User Guide

Revision history—90002277

Revision Date Description

A April 2018 Initial release.

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property of their respective owners.

Disclaimers

Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a

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any kind, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of fitness or

merchantability for a particular purpose. Digi may make improvements and/or changes in this manual

or in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this manual at any time.

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Digi XBee3® DigiMesh RF Module User Guide 2

Contents

About the XBee3 DigiMesh RF Module

Applicable firmware and hardware 8

Change the firmware protocol 8

Getting started

Verify kit contents 10

Assemble the hardware 10

Plug in the XBee3 DigiMesh RF Module 11

How to unplug an XBee module 12

Configure the device using XCTU 12

Configure remote devices 12

Configure the devices for a range test 13

Perform a range test 14

Configure the XBee3 DigiMesh RF Module

Software libraries 18

Configure the device using XCTU 18

Modes

Transparent operating mode 20

API operating mode 20

Command mode 20

Enter Command mode 20

Send AT commands 21

Apply command changes 21

Exit Command mode 21

Idle mode 22

Transmit mode 22

Receive mode 22

Serial communication

Serial interface 24

Serial data 24

UART data flow 24

Serial receive buffer 25

Digi XBee3® DigiMesh RF Module User Guide 3

Digi XBee3® DigiMesh RF Module User Guide 4

Serial transmit buffer 25

Flow control 25

CTS flow control 26

RTS flow control 26

Networking

Network identifiers 28

Operating channels 28

Delivery methods 28

Point-to-multipoint 28

DigiMesh networking 29

Broadcast addressing 30

Unicast addressing 30

Route discovery 30

Routing 31

Routers 31

Repeater/directed broadcast 31

MAC layer 31

Encryption 32

Maximum payload 32

Network commissioning and diagnostics

Local configuration 34

Remote configuration 34

Send a remote command 34

Apply changes on remote devices 34

Remote command response 34

Build aggregate routes 35

DigiMesh routing examples 35

Replace nodes 36

Test links between adjacent devices 36

Trace route option 38

NACK messages 39

Associate LED 39

Node discovery 39

Discover all the devices on a network 40

Directed node discovery 40

Destination Node 40

Discover devices within RF range 41

AT commands

Network commands 43

ID (Network ID) 43

NI (Network Identifier) 43

NT (Network Discovery Back-off) 43

NO (Network Discovery Options) 43

NP (Maximum Packet Payload Bytes) 44

CE (Routing / Messaging Mode) 44

DM (DigiMesh Options) 45

Addressing discovery/configuration commands 45

Digi XBee3® DigiMesh RF Module User Guide 5

AG (Aggregator Support) 45

DN (Discover Node) 45

ND (Network Discover) 46

FN (Find Neighbors) 47

MAC diagnostics 47

BC (Bytes Transmitted) 48

GD (Good Packets Received) 48

EA (MAC ACK Failure Count) 48

EC (CCA Failures) 48

TR (Transmission Failure Count) 49

UA (Unicasts Attempted Count) 49

Security commands 49

EE (Encryption Enable) 49

KY (AES Encryption Key) 50

Addressing commands 50

SH (Serial Number High) 50

SL (Serial Number Low) 50

DH (Destination Address High) 50

DL (Destination Address Low) 51

RR (Unicast Mac Retries) 51

MT(Broadcast Multi-Transmits) 51

BH (Broadcast Hops) 51

NH (Network Hops) 52

MR (Mesh Unicast Retries) 52

NN (Network Delay Slots) 52

TO (Transmit Options) 53

C8 (Compatibility Options) 53

CI (Cluster ID) 54

Diagnostic commands - addressing timeouts 54

%H (MAC Unicast One Hop Time) 54

%8 (MAC Broadcast One Hop Time) 54

N? (Network Discovery Timeout) 55

RF interfacing commands 55

CH (Operating Channel) 55

PL (TX Power Level) 55

PP (Output Power in dBm) 56

CA (CCA Threshold) 56

DB (Last Packet RSSI) 56

UART serial interfacing 57

BD (Baud Rate) 57

NB (Parity) 57

SB (Stop Bits) 58

AP (API Enable) 58

AO (API Options) 58

RO (Packetization Timeout) 59

FT (Flow Control Threshold) 59

Command mode options 59

CC (Command Character) 59

CT (Command Mode Timeout) 60

GT (Guard Time) 60

Diagnostics – Firmware/Hardware Information 60

VR (Firmware Version) 60

HV (Hardware Version) 60

DD (Device Type Identifier) 61

CK (Configuration CRC) 61

Digi XBee3® DigiMesh RF Module User Guide 6

FR (Software Reset) 61

Memory access commands 61

AC (Apply Changes) 62

WR (Write) 62

RE (Restore Defaults) 62

Operate in API mode

API mode overview 64

Use the AP command to set the operation mode 64

API frame format 64

API operation (AP parameter = 1) 64

API operation with escaped characters (AP parameter = 2) 65

Frame descriptions 68

AT Command Frame - 0x08 68

AT Command - Queue Parameter Value frame - 0x09 70

Transmit Request frame - 0x10 71

Explicit Addressing Command frame - 0x11 74

Remote AT Command Request frame - 0x17 77

AT Command Response frame - 0x88 79

Modem Status frame - 0x8A 81

Transmit Status frame - 0x8B 82

Route Information Packet frame - 0x8D 84

Aggregate Addressing Update frame - 0x8E 87

Receive Packet frame - 0x90 89

Explicit Rx Indicator frame - 0x91 91

Node Identification Indicator frame - 0x95 94

Remote Command Response frame - 0x97 97

About the XBee3 DigiMesh RF Module

The XBee3 DigiMesh RF Module consists of DigiMesh 2.4 firmware loaded on the XBee3 hardware. This

user guide covers the firmware, for information about XBee3 hardware, see the XBee3 RF Module

Hardware Reference Manual.

Digi XBee3 devices offer the flexibility to switch between multiple frequencies and wireless protocols

as needed. These devices use the DigiMesh networking protocol using a globally deployable 2.4 GHz

transceiver. This peer-to-peer mesh network offers users added network stability through self-

healing, dense network operation, extending the operational life of battery dependent networks and

provides an upgrade path to IEEE 802.15.4 or ZigBee mesh protocols, if desired.

Applicable firmware and hardware 8

Change the firmware protocol 8

Digi XBee3® DigiMesh RF Module User Guide 7

About the XBee3 DigiMesh RF Module Applicable firmware and hardware

Digi XBee3® DigiMesh RF Module User Guide 8

Applicable firmware and hardware

This manual supports the following firmware:

n3000

It supports the following hardware:

nXBee3

Change the firmware protocol

You can switch the firmware loaded onto the XBee3 hardware to run any of the following protocols:

nZigbee

n802.15.4

nDigiMesh

To change protocols, use the Update firmware feature in XCTU and select the firmware. See the

XCTU User Guide.

Getting started

Verify kit contents 10

Assemble the hardware 10

Configure the device using XCTU 12

Configure remote devices 12

Configure the devices for a range test 13

Perform a range test 14

Digi XBee3® DigiMesh RF Module User Guide 9

Getting started Verify kit contents

Digi XBee3® DigiMesh RF Module User Guide 10

Verify kit contents

The XBee3 DigiMesh RF Module development kit contains the following components:

Part

XBee3 Zigbee SMT module (3)

XBee Grove development board (3)

Micro USB cable (3)

Antenna - 2.4 GHz, half-wave dipole, 2.1 dBi, U.FL female, articulating

(3)

XBee stickers

Assemble the hardware

This guide walks you through the steps required to assemble and disassemble the hardware

components of your kit.

nPlug in the XBee3 DigiMesh RF Module

nHow to unplug an XBee module

The kit includes several XBee Grove Development Boards. For more information about this hardware,

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