Edge-Core ES4612 Programmierhandbuch

thereisnoedgelimitthereisnopermanentcore

Gigabit Ethernet Switch

Management Guide

Gigabit Ethernet Switch

Layer 3 Workgroup Switch with 8 SFP Ports,

and 4 Gigabit Combination (RJ-45/SFP) Ports

ES4612

F1.0.2.5 E092004-R01

150000046400A

Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1

Key Features 1-1

Description of Software Features 1-2

System Defaults 1-6

Chapter 2: Initial Configuration 2-1

Connecting to the Switch 2-1

Configuration Options 2-1

Required Connections 2-2

Remote Connections 2-3

Basic Configuration 2-3

Console Connection 2-3

Setting Passwords 2-4

Setting an IP Address 2-4

Manual Configuration 2-4

Dynamic Configuration 2-5

Enabling SNMP Management Access 2-6

Community Strings (for SNMP version 1 and 2c clients) 2-6

Trap Receivers 2-7

Configuring Access for SNMP Version 3 Clients 2-8

Saving Configuration Settings 2-8

Managing System Files 2-9

Chapter 3: Configuring the Switch 3-1

Using the Web Interface 3-1

Navigating the Web Browser Interface 3-2

Home Page 3-2

Configuration Options 3-3

Panel Display 3-3

Main Menu 3-4

Basic Configuration 3-11

Displaying System Information 3-11

Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions 3-12

Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities 3-14

Setting the Switch’s IP Address 3-15

Manual Configuration 3-16

Using DHCP/BOOTP 3-18

Managing Firmware 3-19

Downloading System Software from a Server 3-20

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings 3-22

Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server 3-23

Contents

Console Port Settings 3-24

Telnet Settings 3-26

Configuring Event Logging 3-28

System Log Configuration 3-28

Remote Log Configuration 3-30

Displaying Log Messages 3-32

Resetting the System 3-32

Setting the System Clock 3-33

Configuring SNTP 3-33

Setting the Time Zone 3-34

Simple Network Management Protocol 3-35

Enabling the SNMP Agent 3-36

Setting Community Access Strings 3-36

Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types 3-37

Configuring SNMPv3 Management Access 3-38

Setting an Engine ID 3-38

Configuring SNMPv3 Users 3-39

Configuring SNMPv3 Groups 3-41

Setting SNMPv3 Views 3-43

User Authentication 3-44

Configuring User Accounts 3-44

Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication 3-46

Configuring HTTPS 3-48

Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate 3-49

Configuring the Secure Shell 3-50

Generating the Host Key Pair 3-52

Configuring the SSH Server 3-54

Configuring Port Security 3-55

Configuring 802.1x Port Authentication 3-57

Displaying 802.1x Global Settings 3-58

Configuring 802.1x Global Settings 3-60

Configuring Port Authorization Mode 3-61

Displaying 802.1x Statistics 3-62

Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access 3-64

Access Control Lists 3-66

Configuring Access Control Lists 3-66

Setting the ACL Name and Type 3-67

Configuring a Standard IP ACL 3-67

Configuring an Extended IP ACL 3-69

Configuring a MAC ACL 3-71

Configuring ACL Masks 3-73

Specifying the Mask Type 3-73

Configuring an IP ACL Mask 3-74

Configuring a MAC ACL Mask 3-76

Binding a Port to an Access Control List 3-77

Contents

vii

Port Configuration 3-78

Displaying Connection Status 3-78

Configuring Interface Connections 3-81

Creating Trunk Groups 3-83

Statically Configuring a Trunk 3-84

Enabling LACP on Selected Ports 3-85

Configuring LACP Parameters 3-87

Displaying LACP Port Counters 3-89

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side 3-90

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side 3-92

Setting Broadcast Storm Thresholds 3-93

Configuring Port Mirroring 3-95

Configuring Rate Limits 3-96

Showing Port Statistics 3-97

Address Table Settings 3-101

Setting Static Addresses 3-101

Displaying the Address Table 3-102

Changing the Aging Time 3-104

Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration 3-104

Displaying Global Settings 3-105

Configuring Global Settings 3-108

Displaying Interface Settings 3-112

Configuring Interface Settings 3-115

Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees 3-117

Displaying Interface Settings for MSTP 3-120

Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP 3-121

VLAN Configuration 3-123

Configuring IEEE 802.1Q VLANs 3-123

Enabling or Disabling GVRP (Global Setting) 3-126

Displaying Basic VLAN Information 3-126

Displaying Current VLANs 3-127

Creating VLANs 3-128

Adding Static Members to VLANs (VLAN Index) 3-129

Adding Static Members to VLANs (Port Index) 3-131

Configuring VLAN Behavior for Interfaces 3-132

Configuring Private VLANs 3-134

Enabling Private VLANs 3-134

Configuring Uplink and Downlink Ports 3-135

Configuring Protocol-Based VLANs 3-135

Configuring Protocol Groups 3-136

Mapping Protocols to VLANs 3-136

Class of Service Configuration 3-138

Layer 2 Queue Settings 3-138

Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces 3-138

Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues 3-140

Contents

viii

Selecting the Queue Mode 3-142

Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes 3-142

Layer 3/4 Priority Settings 3-144

Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to CoS Values 3-144

Selecting IP Precedence/DSCP Priority 3-144

Mapping IP Precedence 3-145

Mapping DSCP Priority 3-146

Mapping IP Port Priority 3-148

Mapping CoS Values to ACLs 3-149

Changing Priorities Based on ACL Rules 3-150

Multicast Filtering 3-152

IGMP Protocol 3-152

Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query) 3-153

Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters 3-154

Displaying Interfaces Attached to a Multicast Router 3-156

Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router 3-157

Displaying Port Members of Multicast Services 3-158

Assigning Ports to Multicast Services 3-159

Layer 3 IGMP (Query used with Multicast Routing) 3-160

Configuring IGMP Interface Parameters 3-160

Displaying Multicast Group Information 3-163

Configuring Domain Name Service 3-164

Configuring General DNS Server Parameters 3-164

Configuring Static DNS Host to Address Entries 3-166

Displaying the DNS Cache 3-168

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 3-169

Configuring DHCP Relay Service 3-169

Configuring the DHCP Server 3-171

Enabling the Server, Setting Excluded Addresses 3-171

Configuring Address Pools 3-173

Displaying Address Bindings 3-177

Configuring Router Redundancy 3-178

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol 3-179

Configuring VRRP Groups 3-179

Displaying VRRP Global Statistics 3-184

Displaying VRRP Group Statistics 3-185

Hot Standby Router Protocol 3-186

Configuring HSRP Groups 3-186

IP Routing 3-193

Overview 3-193

Initial Configuration 3-193

IP Switching 3-194

Routing Path Management 3-195

Routing Protocols 3-195

Basic IP Interface Configuration 3-196

Contents

Configuring IP Routing Interfaces 3-197

Address Resolution Protocol 3-199

Proxy ARP 3-199

Basic ARP Configuration 3-200

Configuring Static ARP Addresses 3-201

Displaying Dynamically Learned ARP Entries 3-202

Displaying Local ARP Entries 3-203

Displaying ARP Statistics 3-204

Displaying Statistics for IP Protocols 3-205

IP Statistics 3-205

ICMP Statistics 3-207

UDP Statistics 3-209

TCP Statistics 3-210

Configuring Static Routes 3-211

Displaying the Routing Table 3-212

Configuring the Routing Information Protocol 3-213

Configuring General Protocol Settings 3-214

Specifying Network Interfaces for RIP 3-216

Configuring Network Interfaces for RIP 3-217

Displaying RIP Information and Statistics 3-220

Configuring the Open Shortest Path First Protocol 3-223

Configuring General Protocol Settings 3-224

Configuring OSPF Areas 3-227

Configuring Area Ranges (Route Summarization for ABRs) 3-230

Configuring OSPF Interfaces 3-232

Configuring Virtual Links 3-236

Configuring Network Area Addresses 3-238

Configuring Summary Addresses (for External AS Routes) 3-241

Redistributing External Routes 3-242

Configuring NSSA Settings 3-243

Displaying Link State Database Information 3-245

Displaying Information on Border Routers 3-247

Displaying Information on Neighbor Routers 3-248

Multicast Routing 3-249

Configuring Global Settings for Multicast Routing 3-249

Displaying the Multicast Routing Table 3-250

Configuring DVMRP 3-253

Configuring Global DVMRP Settings 3-253

Configuring DVMRP Interface Settings 3-256

Displaying Neighbor Information 3-258

Displaying the Routing Table 3-259

Configuring PIM-DM 3-260

Configuring Global PIM-DM Settings 3-260

Configuring PIM-DM Interface Settings 3-261

Displaying Interface Information 3-264

Contents

Displaying Neighbor Information 3-264

Chapter 4: Command Line Interface 4-1

Using the Command Line Interface 4-1

Accessing the CLI 4-1

Console Connection 4-1

Telnet Connection 4-1

Entering Commands 4-3

Keywords and Arguments 4-3

Minimum Abbreviation 4-3

Command Completion 4-3

Getting Help on Commands 4-3

Showing Commands 4-4

Partial Keyword Lookup 4-5

Negating the Effect of Commands 4-5

Using Command History 4-5

Understanding Command Modes 4-6

Exec Commands 4-6

Configuration Commands 4-7

Command Line Processing 4-9

Command Groups 4-10

Line Commands 4-11

line 4-12

password 4-13

timeout login response 4-14

exec-timeout 4-15

password-thresh 4-15

silent-time 4-16

databits 4-17

parity 4-17

speed 4-18

stopbits 4-18

disconnect 4-19

show line 4-19

General Commands 4-20

enable 4-21

disable 4-21

configure 4-22

show history 4-22

reload 4-23

end 4-24

exit 4-24

quit 4-24

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