Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER 650 Kurzanleitung

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 TechnicalWhite Paper

01/12/31

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850

Technical White Paper

December 2001

PRIMEPOWER650

PRIMEPOWER850

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 TechnicalWhite Paper

01/12/31

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 Contents

Preface

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 Outline

PRIMEPOWER 650 Features

PRIMEPOWER 850 Features

PRIMEPOWER Server Lineup

Performance

Compatibility

System Architecture

Future

ConfigurationBasics

Systemboard

SPARC64™GPProcessors

Memory Subsystem

I/O Subsystem and PCIBOX

Power Supply Subsystem

Coolingsystem

High Availability Function

RAS/HA Concept

Redundant Configuration and Hot Swapping

DegradationFunctionUsingInitialDiagnosis

Disk Subsystems

Network Subsystem

Cluster System

Basic Software

Software Configuration

Browser Based Software (WebSysAdmin)

Summary

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 TechnicalWhite Paper

01/12/31

Preface

The past several years have seen a significant change in business computing. We are seeing a fast evolution into the

broadband era and the expansion of e-commerce, e-governance, and public trunk systems. We are also seeing a rapid

expansion of contents business. For a middle-range server to meet such needs, the following conditions have become

more and more important:

(1) Performance (Processing power corresponding to broadband requirements)

(2) Reliability and Availability (High reliability and availability inpublictrunksystems)

(3) Future expandability (Investmentprotection across newprocessorsand technology)

(4) Space-saving (Ability to set up many devices in limited spaces with good extensibility)

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 are being developed as the best solution to these requirements.

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 TechnicalWhite Paper

01/12/31

PRIMEPOWER650 and 850 Outline

PRIMEPOWER 650 Features

PRIMEPOWER 650 is a mid-range, rack-mounted

server model that can accommodate up to eight 675

MHz SPARC64™GP CPUs.

A source-synchronous method that enables an ultra

high-speed transmission frequency of 540MHz on

the core system bus is employed to achieve

significant expansion of system bus performance to

13.8GB/s. The bestpossible mounting structure has

been adopted to improve memory access

performance. This high-density mounting,where

eight CPUs can be installed on the same system

board,enables short-distance transmission between

CPUs resulting in reduced latency between all eight

CPUs. In addition high-speed system bus and

memory design with reduced latency significantly

improvestransactionperformance.

To meet the demands for high-density installation in computer rooms with limited space, high installation ability has

been achieved by the use of high-density mounting. We have created the most compact eight CPUsystem in the world

at 8U. The extremely compact cabinet accommodates a DAT drive, DVD drive, two hard disk bays, plus eight PCI

slots for the external connections required to support a significant networked environment. In addition, taking the

importance of reliability into consideration, redundant PSU and dual power feed options are supported and can be

mounted in the cabinet. Its compactness makes itpossible to mount it in the same rack as a disk array and the various

other I/O units required for a fully operating solution. Limited installation space in an office or computer center

environment can therefore be effectively used.

In order to prepare for and manage the occurrence of a processor, memory, or I/O bus error, a degradation function is

supportedthat isolates the faulty location at system restart. In addition, essential components such as the disks, power

supplies, and fans are available in redundant configuration; withhot swappable components (components that can be

exchanged during operation)supported as well. By employing these measures, high system availability has been

achieved.

For flexibility in expansion of the number and type of networks, a 19-inch rack compatible, 4U PCIBOX (PCI slot

expansion unit) system configuration is employed. By connection ofthese additional units, a further 12 PCI slots can

be added, so that PCI cards can be mounted in up to 20 slots in total. This enables the user to flexibly configure the

required I/O configurations. . PRIMEPOWER 650, with its ability to be easilyinstalled in either an office or computer

center environment, supports the widest range of use for many applications.

•Up to eight SPARC64™GP processors @ 675 MHz, 8 MB secondary cache

•Height of 8U (19-inch rack)

•Upto32 GB, memory subsystem

•Upto20 PCI slots

•13.8 GB/s data buswidth

•N + 1 redundant power supply subsystem and dual power feed option

•Redundant cooling subsystem

•Hot swappable power supplies and fans

•64-bit Solaris operating environment

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 TechnicalWhite Paper

01/12/31

PRIMEPOWER 850 Features

PRIMEPOWER 850 is a larger mid-range, rack-mounted server model that can

accommodate up tosixteen 675 MHz SPARC64™GP CPUs.

A source-synchronous method that enables ultra high-speed transmission

frequency of 540MHz onthe core system bus is employed to achieve excellent

expansion of system bus performance to 41.5GB/s. Best possible mounting

structure is also adopted to improve memory access performance.

High-density mounting,where eight CPUs can be installed on the same system

board,enables short-distance transmission between CPUs resulting in reduced

latency between all eight CPUs. In addition, the use of a back-panel passage to

connect the two system boards resultsin further reductions in latency.

The high-speed system bus and memory design with reduced latency also

significantly improvestransactionperformance.

To meet the demands for high-density installation in computer rooms with limited

space, high installation ability has been achieved by employing high-density

mounting. In doing so we have created the most compact 16 CPU unit in the

world at only 17U. This extremely compact cabinet accommodates a DAT drive, DVD drive, hard disk units,plus 16

PCI slots for external connections required by the server in supporting a significant networked environment. In

addition, taking the importance of reliability into consideration, redundant PSU and dual power feed options are

supported and can be mounted in the cabinet. It’s compactness allows it to be mounted it in the same rack as a disk

array and the various other I/O units required for a fully operating solution.Limited installation space in an office or

computer center environment can therefore be effectively used.

In order to prepare for and manage the occurrence of processor, memory, or I/O bus errors, a degradation function is supported

that isolates the faulty location at system restart. In addition, essential components such as the disks, power supplies, and fans

are available in redundant configuration, with hot swappable components (components that can be exchanged during

operation)supported as well. By employing these measures, high system availability has been achieved.

For flexibility in expansion ofthe number and types of networks, the same 19-inch rack compatible, 4U PCIBOX (PCI slot

expansion unit) system configuration as available with the 650 model, can be used. In this case up to two of these units can be

connected, adding up to 24 additional PCI slots. This allows 40 PCI cards to be mounted in total. This enables the user to

flexibly configure the I/O units as required. PRIMEPOWER 850, with its broad power capability and ability to be easily

installed in either office or computer center environments supports the widest possible range of use for many applications.

•Up to 16 SPARC64™GP processors @ 675 MHz, 8 MB secondary cache

•Height of 17U (19-inch rack )

•Upto64 GB, memory subsystem

•Upto40 PCI slots

•41.5 GB/s data bus width

•N + 1 redundant power supply subsystem and dual power feed option

•Redundant cooling subsystem

•Hot swappable power supplies and fans

•64-bit Solaris operating environment

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 TechnicalWhite Paper

01/12/31

PRIMEPOWER Lineup

The PRIMEPOWER consists of a comprehensive power lineup starting with the entry-level model 1U single processor

PRIMEPOWER 1, under-desk server PRIMEPOWER 200, mid-range servers PRIMEPOWER 400, PRIMEPOWER 600,

PRIMEPOWER 650 and PRIMEPOWER 850, the enterprise class PRIMEPOWER 1000 with up to 32 processors, and on to

the PRIMEPOWER 2000 that can accommodate either 64 or 128 processors. The PRIMEPOWER thus offers an extremely

broad range of servers to create ideal solutions for the widest range of requirements.Each server platform provides complete

RAS functionality and the highest in availability when used in cluster configurations.

Performance

The system performance of the PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 series scales up smoothly as processors are added. This is made

possible through an optimum balance of processor, memory, and I/O performance.

•High-speed bussupporting data transfer at 540 MHz

•SPARC64™GP CPUs withup to 8 MB ofsecondary cache

•PCI slots capable of 64-bit/66 MHz operation

Ahigh-speed bus called the named Channel Bus connects withthePCI bridge. A PCI bus that conforms to PCI Rev. 2.1 is used

for the I/O bus. PCI slots capable of operating at 64-bit/66 MHzare provided enabling PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 to be used

as high-speed network or large-scale file servers. The table below lists the performance values of each key component:

Maximum configuration

Throughput Notes PRIMEPOWER6

50 PRIMEPOWER8

Processor 2.2 GB/s Performance per processor 816

Memory 8.6GB/s Performance per one-way interleave2 4

Channel bus 0.8GB/s x 2(in/out) Per channel bus 2

13.8 GB/s Data transfer peak performance of

PRIMEPOWER 650 - -Data bus

41.5 GB/s Data transfer peak performance of

PRIMEPOWER 850 - -

PRIMEPOWER600

PRIMEPOWER650

PRIMEPOWER400

PRIMEPOWER200

PRIMEPOWER100

PRIMEPOWER850

PRIMEPOWER1000

PRIMEPOWER800

PRIMEPOWER1

PRIMEPOWER2000

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 TechnicalWhite Paper

01/12/31

The table below lists the relative improvements in transaction performance, using a factor of 1 for the

performance of the current model type:

Model PRIMEPOWER600 PRIMEPOWER650

Transactionperformanceratio 11.42

Model PRIMEPOWER800 PRIMEPOWER850

Transactionperformanceratio 11.15

PRIMEPOWER600:CPU600MHz

PRIMEPOWER800:CPU675MHz

Compatibility

The PRIMEPOWER architecture follows a consistent design policy. This same hardware design policy is

used on both PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850. Solaris, the international operating environment is used. This

ensures binary compatibility of applications between PRIMEPOWER server models as well as between the

SPARC/Solaris units. As a result, taking into consideration utilization of current resources and future

expandability, your investment is protected.

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 TechnicalWhite Paper

01/12/31

System Architecture

Features

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 are rack-mounted, mid-range servers with the following features:

1. High-performance SPARC64™GP processors withlarge-capacity secondary cache

- SPARC64™GP (675 MHz) @ 8 MB E-cache

2. Large-capacity memory subsystem

- 4 GB of memory per processor is supported.

3. SMP architecture

- The architecture supports SMP configurations.

- High-performance system bus using 540 MHz data transfer

4. High-performance I/O interface (maximums shown are with PRIMEPOWER 850)

- As basic slots, up to 16 PCI buses are provided.

- As expansion slots, up to 24 PCI buses are provided to enable flexible configuration.

- High-speed I/O is supported using 64-bit/66 MHz slots.

5. High availability function support

- Redundant configuration, hot swappable Power Supply Units (PSU), and Fan Trays

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 TechnicalWhite Paper

01/12/31

Configurationbasics

The basic unit of each PRIMEPOWER model is ahigh-density system board capable of accommodatingup to eight processors and

a maximum memory capacity of 32 GB. One system board can be mounted in a PRIMEPOWER 650 and two system boards can

be mounted in a PRIMEPOWER 850. They support a networked environment in an extremely compact cabinet that can be

mounted in general-purpose 19-inch racks. All essential components such as the diskunits,the PCI card slots, DVD unit, DAT unit,

Ethernet port, RS232C port, and Keyboard/Mouse are mounted in the cabinet.In addition, high reliability is also ensured by the

redundant configuration of the power supplies, fans and the built-in dual power feed option.

In the mounting layout of the main unit, the system board, and power supply-I/O section, cooling systems are completely separated

for more efficient cooling. This configuration enables two Fan Trays to be installed per system board enabling redundant

configuration of the cooling system for the high-density mounted system boards.In turn each of these Fan Trays also contains two

small-scale, high-performance fans with adjustable speed control to ensure continued efficient cooling even if a single fan fails.

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 are also developed as environmentally friendly products. Their design takes into consideration all

laws and regulations including local business standards, market demands, and meets the requirementsfor the international ecology

mark. PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 are also recognized as green products as prescribed by Fujitsu in its own strict definition. In

further consideration of the environment, the radio noise emissions of this equipment do not exceed the EN55022 Class B and

VCCI Class B limits.

PRIMEPOWER 650

352

440

740

FEPx4

DAT

(Option)

HDDx2

DVD-ROM

FAN UNITx2

SystemBoard

FAN UNITx2

PCI Slot x 8

PRIMEPOWER 850

752

780

440

FEPx8

DAT

(Option)

DVD-ROM

FANUNITx3

SystemBoard x 2

FAN UNIT x 4

PCISlot x16

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 TechnicalWhite Paper

01/12/31

SystemBoard

To increase the mounting density, eight CPUs are mounted on one system board. In addition, to fully utilize the space,

the DIMMs are mounted three dimensionally using a riser card. 32 GB of memory can be mountedper system board.

The DDCON section of the power supply has also been decentralized and mounted on the system board and CPU

modules. The result is that mounting density of the power supply has been greatly increased.

SPARC64™GP Processors

The SPARC64™GP CPU employs super scalar processing technology and is a highly reliable, highly integrated

processor based on the SPARC-V9 64 bit architecture.

PRIMEPOWER 650 and 850 models provide a processor module with a SPARC64™GP CPU and secondary cache

SRAM mounted in high density.

- Full conformity with SPARC Version 9

- Up to four instructions can be issued per cycle

- Simultaneous execution of up to eight instructions: 4 integer operations (or 2 address operations), 2

floating point operations, and 2 load/store operations

- Execution of a full range out-of-order instruction for all instructions using the register rename function and

reservationstation. Exceptfor specialinstructions like member,etc.

- High-level dynamic branch forecast function (16K entry forecast table)

- 64-bit virtual address space

- Support for multiple page sizes of up to 4 GB.By use of anMMU option with a symmetrical, full-

associative 256-entry TLB for all page sizes

- Large-capacity primary cache of 128 KB (I) + 128 KB (D).

- Large-capacity 8-MB secondary cache

- Pipeline L2 cache interface enabling high performance

- ECC protection for both caches types (primary and secondary)

- 128-bit data bus and 16-bit ECC

- High-speed bus (peak bandwidth of 2.2 GB/s)

- Support for future upgrades

8 CPU Mounted system board

CPU-Module

418

554

DIMM-Riser-R

DIMM-Riser-L

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