NETGEAR WAX630E Bedienungsanleitung

User Manual

Insight Managed WiFi 6E AXE7800

Tri-band Multi-Gig Access Point

WAX630E

NETGEAR, Inc.

350 E. Plumeria DriveSeptember 2022

San Jose, CA 95134, USA202-12579-05

Support and Community

Visit netgear.com/support to get your questions answered and access the latest

downloads.

You can also check out our NETGEAR Community for helpful advice at

community.netgear.com.

Regulatory and Legal

Si ce produit est vendu au Canada, vous pouvez accéder à ce document en français

canadien à https://www.netgear.com/support/download/.

(If this product is sold in Canada, you can access this document in Canadian French at

https://www.netgear.com/support/download/.)

For regulatory compliance information including the EU Declaration of Conformity, visit

https://www.netgear.com/about/regulatory/.

See the regulatory compliance document before connecting the power supply.

For NETGEAR’s Privacy Policy, visit https://www.netgear.com/about/privacy-policy.

By using this device, you are agreeing to NETGEAR’s Terms and Conditions at

https://www.netgear.com/about/terms-and-conditions. If you do not agree, return the

device to your place of purchase within your return period.

Do not use this device outdoors. The PoE source is intended for intra building connection

only.

Applicable to 6 GHz devices only: Only use the device indoors. The operation of 6 GHz

devices is prohibited on oil platforms, cars, trains, boats, and aircraft, except that

operation of this device is permitted in large aircraft while flying above 10,000 feet.

Operation of transmitters in the 5.925-7.125 GHz band is prohibited for control of or

communications with unmanned aircraft systems.

Trademarks

Any non-NETGEAR trademarks are used for reference purposes only.

Insight Managed WiFi 6E AXE7800 Tri-band Multi-Gig Access Point Model WAX630E

Revision History

CommentsPublish DatePublication Part

Number

We added the following sections:

Set up Multi PSK for a WiFi network on page 78

Enable L2 security on page 133

Manage the Energy Efficiency Mode on page 177

September 2022202-12579-05

We revised the following sections:

About the local browser user interface and NETGEAR Insight on page 10

Connect to the access point for initial configuration on page 23

Connect over the Internet using the NETGEAR Insight Cloud Portal on

page 24

Connect over WiFi using the NETGEAR Insight app on page 26

Connect over WiFi to the local browser UI for initial configuration on page

We made minor changes and improvements to multiple other sections.

We removed information about a 9/16 in. (15 mm) T-bar, which is not

supported as a mounting option (see Mount the Access Point to a Wall

or Ceiling on page 261).

July 2022202-12579-04

We revised the following sections to document the option to let the access

point check for new firmware:

Connect over WiFi to the local browser UI for initial configuration on page

Connect over the LAN to the local browser UI for initial configuration on

page 33

Configure the access point offline using a directly connected computer

on page 37

We revised Connect the access point as an extender to a root access point

using the Insight app on page 53 and added Connect the access point

as an extender to a root access point using the Cloud Portal on page 49.

May 2022202-12579-03

We changed the number of MAC addresses that can be supported in a

MAC ACL from 256 to 512 (see Manage local MAC access control lists on

page 118).

We added Set NAT mode or Bridge mode for addressing and traffic on

page 203.

We added a limitation to the number of WiFi network that can support

bandwidth rate limits (see Set bandwidth rate limits for a WiFi network on

page 210).

April 2022202-12579-02

First publication.March 2022202-12579-01

Insight Managed WiFi 6E AXE7800 Tri-band Multi-Gig Access Point Model WAX630E

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

About the local browser user interface and NETGEAR Insight....10

Additional documentation................................................................10

Chapter 2 Hardware Overview

What is WiFi 6E?.................................................................................12

Unpack the access point....................................................................13

Top panel with LEDs...........................................................................13

Hardware interfaces...........................................................................16

Access point label..............................................................................17

Safety instructions and warnings for an indoor access point........18

Chapter 3 Install the Access Point in Your Network and Access It

for Initial Configuration

Position your access point for best performance...........................21

Set up and connect the access point to your network...................22

Connect to the access point for initial configuration.....................23

Connect over the Internet using the NETGEAR Insight Cloud

Portal................................................................................................24

Connect over WiFi using the NETGEAR Insight app.................26

Connect over WiFi to the local browser UI for initial

configuration..................................................................................28

Connect over the LAN to the local browser UI for initial

configuration..................................................................................33

Configure the access point offline using a directly connected

computer.........................................................................................37

What to do if you get a browser security warning..........................44

Chapter 4 Install the Access Point in an Insight Instant Mesh WiFi

Network

What are a root access point and an extender access point?......46

What is an Insight Instant Mesh WiFi network?...............................47

Requirements for placing an extender access point in a mesh WiFi

network................................................................................................48

Connect the access point as an extender to a root access point using

the Cloud Portal..................................................................................49

Install the NETGEAR Insight app to manage an Insight Instant Mesh

WiFi network.......................................................................................53

Connect the access point as an extender to a root access point using

the Insight app....................................................................................53

Chapter 5 Manage the Basic WiFi Features for a WiFi network

Set up an open or secure WiFi network..........................................59

View or change the settings of a WiFi network...............................68

Remove a WiFi network.....................................................................69

Hide or broadcast the SSID for a WiFi network..............................70

Change the VLAN ID for a WiFi network.........................................71

Change the authentication and encryption for a WiFi network....72

Enable or disable PMF for a WiFi network......................................76

Set up Multi PSK for a WiFi network.................................................78

Disable or enable a WiFi network or set up a WiFi activity

schedule..............................................................................................81

Enable or disable band steering with 802.11k RRM and 802.11v

WiFi network management...............................................................82

Chapter 6 Manage the Basic Radio Features

Manage the basic WiFi settings for the radios................................85

Turn a radio on or off.........................................................................88

Change the WiFi mode for a radio...................................................89

Change the channel width for a radio.............................................91

Change the guard interval for a radio.............................................93

Change the output power for a radio..............................................94

Change the channel for a radio........................................................95

Manage Quality of Service for a WiFi radio.....................................96

Chapter 7 Set Up and Manage a Captive Portal

Set up a click-through captive portal for a WiFi network............100

Set up an external captive portal for a WiFi network...................103

Set up a Facebook Wi-Fi captive portal for a WiFi network........108

Unregister the access point from Facebook Wi-Fi.......................109

Chapter 8 Manage Access and Security

Block specific URLs and keywords for Internet access................112

Manage user accounts.....................................................................114

Add a user account......................................................................114

Change the time-out period for a user session.......................115

Change the settings for a user account....................................116

Insight Managed WiFi 6E AXE7800 Tri-band Multi-Gig Access Point Model WAX630E

Remove a user account...............................................................117

Manage local MAC access control lists.........................................118

Manually set up a MAC access control List...............................119

Import an existing MAC access control list..............................122

Manage neighbor AP detection.....................................................125

Enable neighbor access point detection and move access points

to the Known AP List....................................................................126

Import an existing neighbor access point list in the Known AP

List..................................................................................................128

Set up RADIUS servers.....................................................................131

Enable L2 security............................................................................133

Chapter 9 Manage the Local Area Network and IP Settings

Disable the DHCP client and specify a fixed IP address..............136

Enable the DHCP client...................................................................137

Set the 802.1Q VLAN and management VLAN............................139

Set an existing domain name..........................................................141

Enable or disable Spanning Tree Protocol...................................142

Enable or disable the network integrity check function..............143

Enable or disable IGMP snooping.................................................144

Enable or disable Ethernet LLDP....................................................145

Enable or disable UPnP...................................................................146

Manage the link aggregation capability........................................147

Enable link aggregation for the LAN 2 port.............................148

Disable link aggregation for the LAN 2 port............................149

Chapter 10 Manage and Maintain the Access Point

Change the management mode to NETGEAR Insight or

Web-browser....................................................................................152

Change the country or region of operation..................................154

Change the admin user account password..................................155

Change the system name................................................................156

Specify a custom NTP server...........................................................157

Set the time zone..............................................................................158

Manage the syslog settings.............................................................159

Manage the firmware of the access point.....................................160

Let the access point check for new firmware and update the

firmware........................................................................................161

Manually download firmware and update the access point...162

Revert to the backup firmware...................................................164

Use an SFTP server to update the access point.......................165

Manage the configuration file of the access point.......................167

Back up the access point configuration....................................167

Restore the access point configuration.....................................168

Insight Managed WiFi 6E AXE7800 Tri-band Multi-Gig Access Point Model WAX630E

Reboot the access point from the local browser UI.....................170

Schedule the access point to reboot.............................................171

Return the access point to its factory default settings.................172

Use the Reset button to reset the access point........................172

Use the local browser UI to reset the access point..................173

Enable SNMP and manage the SNMP settings............................174

Manage the LEDs.............................................................................176

Manage the Energy Efficiency Mode.............................................177

Chapter 11 Monitor the Access Point and the Network

Display the access point Internet, IP, and system settings..........180

Display the WiFi radio settings.......................................................184

Display unknown and known neighbor access points................187

Display client distribution, connected clients, and client trends.189

View WiFi and Ethernet traffic, traffic and ARP statistics, and channel

utilization...........................................................................................193

View or download tracked URLs.....................................................195

View, save, download, or clear the logs........................................197

View a WiFi bridge connection.......................................................199

View alarms and notifications.........................................................200

Chapter 12 Manage the Advanced WiFi Features for a WiFi network

Set NAT mode or Bridge mode for addressing and traffic.........203

Enable or disable client isolation for a WiFi network...................204

Enable or disable URL tracking for a WiFi network......................206

Change the format of the DHCP offer messages in a WiFi

network..............................................................................................207

Select a MAC ACL for a WiFi network...........................................209

Set bandwidth rate limits for a WiFi network................................210

Configure advanced rate selection for a WiFi network...............212

Chapter 13 Set up a WiFi Bridge

WiFi base station, WiFi repeater, and WiFi bridge requirements.217

Set up a WiFi bridge between access points................................218

Chapter 14 Manage the Advanced Radio Features

Manage the advanced WiFi settings for the radios.....................222

Manage the maximum number of clients for a radio..................225

Manage the broadcast and multicast settings for a radio...........227

Manage load balancing for the radios..........................................228

Manage sticky clients.......................................................................231

Manage the ARP proxy....................................................................232

Insight Managed WiFi 6E AXE7800 Tri-band Multi-Gig Access Point Model WAX630E

Chapter 15 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting

Perform a ping test...........................................................................235

Capture WiFi and Ethernet packets...............................................236

Quick tips for WiFi troubleshooting...............................................239

Troubleshoot with the LEDs............................................................240

Power/Cloud LED remains off....................................................241

Power/Cloud LED remains solid amber...................................241

Power/Cloud LED is blinking amber slowly, continuously.....242

The access point functions as a PoE PD and the Power/Cloud

LED remains solid amber............................................................242

Power/Cloud LED does not light blue in the NETGEAR Insight

management mode.....................................................................243

Power/Cloud LED does not stop blinking amber, green, and

blue................................................................................................244

2.4 GHz, 5 GHZ, or 6 GHZ WLAN LED is off.............................245

The extender access point and root access point cannot

connect..............................................................................................245

Troubleshoot WiFi connectivity for a WiFi client device.............247

Troubleshoot Internet browsing.....................................................248

You cannot log in to the access point over a LAN connection....248

Changes are not saved....................................................................249

You enter the wrong password and can no longer log in to the

access point.......................................................................................249

Troubleshoot your network using the ping utility........................250

Test the LAN path to your access point....................................251

Test the path from your computer to a remote device...........251

Appendix A Factory Default Settings and Technical Specifications

Factory default settings...................................................................254

Technical specifications...................................................................259

Appendix B Mount the Access Point to a Wall or Ceiling

Mounting parts.................................................................................262

Mount the access point on a wall...................................................263

Mount the access point to a T-bar..................................................264

Unmount the access point...............................................................268

Insight Managed WiFi 6E AXE7800 Tri-band Multi-Gig Access Point Model WAX630E

Introduction

This manual is for the NETGEAR Insight Managed WiFi 6E AXE7800 Tri-band Multi-Gig

Access Point model WAX630E.

Model WAX630E, in this manual referred to as the access point, supports IEEE 802.11ax,

eight (2+4+2) streams of WiFi, and tri-band concurrent operation at 2.4 GHz (2 streams),

5 GHz (4 streams), and 6 GHz (2 streams). The combined throughput is 7800 Mbps:

600 Mbps at 2.4 GHz, 4800 Mbps at 5 GHz, and 1200 Mbps at 6 GHz. The 5 GHz and

6 GHz radios support 160 MHz bandwidth.

The access point functions as a Power over Ethernet plus (PoE++) powered device (PD)

in an existing network connected to a PoE++ switch that provides 802.3bt power (60W

PoE++ power on the port that is connected to the access point). The access point also

supports a power adapter for connection to a regular switch. Model WAX630E ships

without a power adapter, and model WAX630EP ships with a power adapter. If you

ordered model WAX630E but prefer to use the access point without a PoE++ connection,

you can order a power adapter separately.

The PoE++ Ethernet port supports a high speed up to 2.5 Gbps. A second Ethernet

LAN port supports a speed of 1 Gbps for a link aggregation (LAG) connection.

This chapter contains the following sections:

• About the local browser user interface and NETGEAR Insight

• Additional documentation

Note: For more information about the topics that are covered in this manual, visit the

support website at netgear.com/support/.

Note: Firmware updates with new features and bug fixes are made available from time

to time at netgear.com/support/download/. You can check for and download new

firmware manually. If the features or behavior of your product does not match what is

described in this manual, you might need to update the firmware.

Note: In this manual, WiFi network means the same as SSID (service set identifier or

WiFi network name) or VAP (virtual access point). That is, when we refer to a WiFi network

we mean an individual SSID or VAP.

About the local browser user interface and

NETGEAR Insight

This user manual describes the local browser user interface (UI), which you use if the

access point functions as a standalone access point.

NETGEAR Insight remote management offers additional features and add-on services

that are not available in standalone mode. For NETGEAR Insight Premium and Insight

Pro subscribers, the access point supports the NETGEAR Insight Cloud Portal and Insight

app:

•Insight Cloud Portal: Lets you configure and manage the access point remotely

through the portal of the Insight cloud-based management platform.

•Insight app: Lets you configure and manage the access point remotely from your

iOS or Android mobile device and connects to the Insight cloud-based management

platform.

For information about the NETGEAR Insight Cloud Portal and Insight app, visit the

following pages:

•netgear.com/business/services/insight/subscription

•netgear.com/support/product/insight.aspx

•kb.netgear.com/000061848

If you install the access point as a NETGEAR Insight managed device, the settings for

features that you can manage through the Insight Cloud Portal and Insight app are

masked out in the local browser UI. However, using the local browser UI, you can still

manage the settings for certain features that might not yet be supported in Insight.

Additional documentation

The following documents are available at netgear.com/support/download/:

•Installation guide

•Data sheet

For information about the NETGEAR Insight Cloud Portal and Insight app, visit

netgear.com/business/services/insight/subscription and see the NETGEAR knowledge

base at netgear.com/support/product/insight.aspx.

User Manual10Introduction

Insight Managed WiFi 6E AXE7800 Tri-band Multi-Gig Access Point Model WAX630E

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