ZyXEL Communications Prestige 480 Bedienungsanleitung

ZyXEL Prestige 480 (DSS1 – European)

ZyNOS v2.42(O.00) | 01/20/2000

Release Note / Manual Supplement

Date: January 20, 2000

This document describes the enhancements in ZyXEL Prestige product line since the last

manual printing.

The New Features section lists the new features added to this release.

Supported Platforms

ZyNOS 2.42(O.00) supports Prestige models: P480.

RVS-COM Lite Version: V1.63

New Features:

Mega-Bundle

Some ISP does not support multilink bundle of more than 2 links (it’s inefficient any

way), therefore, it is currently impossible for a user to dedicate all 4 channels

available in a P-480 to Internet access. To differentiate P-480 from other similarly

equipped products, it is desirable to be able to support bundle of 4 links where P-480

calls a second ISP when the traffic exceeds a certain threshold and split the traffic

between the two connections. We’ll call this bundling of ISPs “Mega-Bundle”.

NetCAPI: RVS-COM ISDN-DCP support.

Supprot RVS-COM NetCAPI protocol.

IP Alias In this release, Lan port can assign more than one IP address.

IP Policy Routing

This feature allows you to choose the gateway for certain IP packets.

IPX Routing

This feature allows you to route IPX packets.

Bridge This feature allows you to bridge different network.

Upgrade Firmware via FTP

User can upgrade ZyNOS F/W by FTP.

Restore Configuration File via FTP

Users can restore configuration by FTP.

Enhancement Details:

Mega-Bundle Setup

In order to setup more than one ISP account, there is a little change in Remote mode

setup procedure in Menu 11.2 when you want to setup a remote node as a

“supplementary remote node”.

In previous ZyNOS v2.4, there is only ISP account. I call the remote node as “ISP remote

node”. Now in ZyNOS v2.42, you can setup other ISP accounts and I call these accounts

as “supplementary remote node”. If you enable SUA in ISP, you MUST enable SUA in

all “supplementary remote node”.

You can have several “Supplementary remote node”, but you still have only one “ISP

remote node”. These remote nodes can work at the same time. “Supplementary remote”

is node” is almost the same as “ISP remote node” except “supplementary remote node”

will not appear in the routing table as default route.

Mega-Bundle Setup without SUA enable

In menu 11.2, I add a selection “Mega Bundle=”. The value of “Mega Bundle” can be select as

{“Supplementary”, “None”}. “None” means this remote node does not participate in “Mega-

Bundle.” “Supplementary” means this remote node serves as a “supplementary remote node” and

joint “Mega-Bundle”.

Menu 11.2 – Remote Node PPP Options

Encapsulation= Standard PPP

Compression= No

BACP= Enable

Mega Bundle= supplementary

Multiple Link Options:

BOD Calculation= Transmit or Receive

Min. Channels= 1

Max. Channels= 2

Target Utility for 2nd Channel(Kbps)= 32-48

Bandwidth increment for Additional Channels(Kbps)= 64

Add Persist(sec)= 5

Subtract Persist(sec)= 5

Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

Press Space Bar to Toggle.

The setup procedure of “Mega-Bundle”

First an ISP remote node must be configured.

1. Setup ISP in menu 4.

2. Set “Multilink= BOD” or “Multilink= “Always” in menu 4

3. In menu 11, edit the ISP remote node.

4. Set “Edit PPP Options= Yes” and then press Enter. You will enter menu 11.2

5. In menu 11.2, set “Max. Channels= 3” or “Max. Channels= 4”

6. Save the configuration.

Second a supplementary remote node must be configured.

1. Setup a remote node in menu 11.

2. Set “Edit PPP Options= Yes” and then press Enter. You will enter menu 11.2

3. Set “Mega Bundle= Supplementary”. Return menu 11.1.

4. Set “Rem IP Addr= 1.2.3.4”. The value can be arbitrary IP address except “0.0.0.0” and

“1.1.1.1”.

5. Set “Edit IP/IPX/Bridge= Yes” and then press Enter. You will enter menu 11.3.

6. Set “Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0”

7. Save the configuration.

Check the configuration in menu 11. If the supplementary remote node is configured, you can see it

in menu 11. The following is a reference screen. Node 2 is a supplementary remote node.

Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup

1. SeedNet (ISP)

2. HiNet (SUP)

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________

10. ________

11. ________

12. ________

Enter Node # to Edit:

Please enter a number

Mega-Bundle Setup with SUA enable

In menu 11.2, I add a selection “Mega Bundle=”. The value of “Mega Bundle” can be select as

{“Supplementary”, “None”}. “None” means this remote node does not participate in “Mega-

Bundle.” “Supplementary” means this remote node serves as a “supplementary remote node” and

joint “Mega-Bundle”.

Menu 11.2 – Remote Node PPP Options

Encapsulation= Standard PPP

Compression= No

BACP= Enable

Mega Bundle= supplementary

Multiple Link Options:

BOD Calculation= Transmit or Receive

Min. Channels= 1

Max. Channels= 2

Target Utility for 2nd Channel(Kbps)= 32-48

Bandwidth increment for Additional Channels(Kbps)= 64

Add Persist(sec)= 5

Subtract Persist(sec)= 5

Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

Press Space Bar to Toggle.

The setup procedure of “Mega-Bundle”

First an ISP remote node must be configured.

1.Setup ISP in menu 4.

2.Set “Multilink= BOD” or “Multilink= “Always” in menu 4

3.Set “Single User Account= Yes”

4.In menu 11, edit the ISP remote node.

5.Set “Edit PPP Options= Yes” and then press Enter. You will enter menu 11.2

6.In menu 11.2, set “Max. Channels= 3” or “Max. Channels= 4”

7.Save the configuration.

Second a supplementary remote node must be configured.

1.Setup a remote node in menu 11.

2.Set “Edit PPP Options= Yes” and then press Enter. You will enter menu 11.2

3.Set “Mega Bundle= Supplementary”. Return menu 11.1.

4.Set “Rem IP Addr= 1.2.3.4”. The value can be arbitrary IP address except “0.0.0.0” and

“1.1.1.1”.

5.Set “Edit IP/IPX/Bridge= Yes” and then press Enter. You will enter menu 11.3.

6. 3.Set “Single User Account= Yes”

7.Set “Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0”

8.Save the configuration.

Check the configuration in menu 11. If the supplementary remote node is configured, you can see it

in menu 11. The following is a reference screen. Node 2 is a supplementary remote node.

Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup

1. SeedNet (ISP,SUA)

2. HiNet (SUP,SUA)

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________

10. ________

11. ________

12. ________

Enter Node # to Edit:

Please enter a number

Setup Policy Routing with Remote Node support

1. In menu 25.1, set “Gateway type= Gateway node”.

2. Set “Gateway node = 1”, the value can be from 0 to 12. 0 means no change. 1 means remote node 1

in menu 11, and so on.

If you want to assign the gateway ip address by yourself, just set “Gateway type= Gateway addr” and

set “Gateway addr = x.x.x.x” as you want.

The following is a reference screen. Node 2 is a supplementary remote node.

Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy

Policy Set Name= test

Active= Yes

Criteria:

IP Protocol = 1

Type of Service= Don't Care Packet length= 0

Precedence = Don't Care Len Comp= N/A

Source:

Addr start= 0.0.0.0 end= N/A

Port start= N/A end= N/A

Destination:

Addr start= 0.0.0.0 end= N/A

Port start= N/A end= N/A

Action= Matched

Gateway type = Gateway node Gateway addr = 1.2.3.4

Type of Service= No Change Gateway node = 2

Precedence = No Change Log= No

Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

Press Space Bar to Toggle.

3. In menu 3 set “IP Policies= 1”. You can use several set of policies. The usage of policies is the

similar with filter.

Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup

DHCP Setup

DHCP= Server

Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.63.10

Size of Client IP Pool= 6

Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0

Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0

Remote DHCP Server= N/A

TCP/IP Setup:

IP Address= 192.168.63.1

IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0

RIP Direction= None

Version= RIP-1

IP Policies= 1

Edit IP Alias= No

Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

Upgrade Firmware via LAN with FTP

You can use ftp client to update the firmwares. Be careful the upload filenames you use. Take the ftp

client build in Window95/98/NT for example:

C:> ftp 192.168.32.1

Connected to 192.168.32.1.

220 p480_A FTP version 1.0 ready at Thu Nov 11 11:45:47 1999

User (192.168.32.1:(none)):ftp

331 Enter Pass Command

Passwd:1234

ftp>bin

ftp>hash

ftp> put rasp480.bin ras

ftp> by

Now the firmware is update by ftp.

NetCAPI: RVS-COM ISDN-DCP support.

1. Setup

Go to Edit NetCAPI Setup in Menu 2

Menu 2 - ISDN Setup

1. ISDN Line 1 Setup

2. ISDN Line 2 Setup

3. NetCapi Setup

Enter Menu Selection Number:

Select Yes then enter Menu2.3

Set the fields in this menu according to the following description.

spGetBriCnt:2 Menu 2.3 - NetCAPI Setup

Active= Yes

Max Allocated B Channels= 1

Max Number of Registered Users= 1

Incoming Data Call Number Matching= NetCAPI

Access List:

Start IP End IP Operation

0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 None

default None

Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

Press Space Bar to Toggle.

Active: Enable NetCAPI

[Yes] means we enable NetCAPI.

[No] means we disable NetCAPI.

Max Number of Registered Users:

When you want to use NetCAPI to place outgoing calls or to listen incoming calls,

you must start RVSCOM in your PC, and RVSCOM will register itself to the Prestige. This

option is the limit of the maximum number of PC that can run RVSCOM at the same time.

Incoming Data Call Matching:

[MSN] means directing this call to the Prestige only when the incoming phone number

matches the ISDN DATA number in menu 2.

[Subaddress] means directing this to our router only when the incoming called subaddress

matches the subaddress of ISDN DATA in menu 2.

[NetCAPI] means all incoming data calls directed to NetCAPI

Access List:

This list specifies users that can use NetCAPI. When you want to use NetCAPI to place

outgoing calls or to listen incoming calls, this access list is checked. The request from PC is

rejected when

1. The IP of PC is not between Start IP and End IP. Or

2. The request from PC is without the permission (specified in Operation field)

Operation:

[Incoming] means accepting incoming calls

[Outgoing] means placing outgoing calls.

[Both] means both incoming and outgoing calls

[None] means no calls are allowed

2. New C/I commands:

>dcp fsm disp - display NetCAPI state machine log

>dcp fsm clear - clear NetCAPI state machine log.

>dcp fsm sw [on/off] - enable/disable state machine log.

>dcp trcp disp - display NetCAPI packet log.

>dcp trcp clear - clear NetCAPI packet log.

>dcp trcp sw [on/off] - enable/disable NetCAPI packet log.

>dcp status disp - display NetCAPI status.

>dcp object [object_id] -display netcapi objects

Mega-Bundle Test Case:

If the ISP do not support MPPP, you can use Mega-Bundle to reduce the packet round-trip time. Look

at Figure 1. The red packets are sent by PC. After the packets forwarded by P480, I used green packet

to present the packets. The configuration of P480 is assumed that SUA is disable when you dial to ISP.

You will find that the upload packet round-trip time becomes shorter, but the download packet round-

trip time is still the same.

P480

PC01

PC02

PC03

IS P

(do notsupport

MPPP)

(1)

(2)

1 2

3 7 9

4 8

5 6

Figure 1.U p lo ad files fro m P C s to IS P

NO SUA

Look at Figure 2. The red packets are sent by PC. After the packets forwarded by P480, I used green

packet to present the packets. The configuration of P480 is assumed that SUA is enable when you dial

to ISP. The build-in packet scheduler of P480 will try to separate data flow into different connections.

The packets sent by PC01 and PC02 are forwarded by connection (1) and those sent by PC03 are

forwarded by connection (2). You will find that the upload packet round-trip time becomes shorter, but

the download packet round-trip time is still the same.

FAQ:

Q: If we understand it correctly the solution you describe is for 2 accounts with MPPP for 2

channels for each account. What when the ISP does not support MPPP at all?

A: Mega-Bundle will try MPPP first. If MPPP is not support. Mega-Bundle can still work. Mega-

Bundle in P480 can support at most dialing to 4-ISP accounts at the same time.

Q: We did not fully understand the point with the Gateway nodes. Can I configure 4 ISP

accounts? What does it mean if I choose Gateway node 1 or 2 in the menu 25.1?

A: Here is only one ISP account. This account must be set in menu 4. If you want configure more

than one ISP account, you can configure "supplementary remote node" in menu 11, and you can

have more than four "supplementary remote node", too. If you have 4 ISP accounts, and you

want to use this account simultaneously, you can set 1 ISP account in menu 4, and others 3 in

menu 11. Mega-Bundle will automatically use these accounts according the BOD conditions you

set.

The Gateway node is not concerned with Mega-Bundle. Mega-Bundle will do everything except

configuring "supplementary remote node". The Gateway node is used when policy routing is

running. For example, if you have 2 ISP accounts ( I called them A and B). A and B are set as

remote node 1 and 2 in menu 11. You want certain IP packets only forwarding to A, and some

packet only forwarding to B. If you choose Gateway node 1, then all the packets match the

conditions in menu 25.1 will be forwarded to ISP A. If you choose Gateway node 2, then all the

packets match the conditions in menu 25.1 will be forwarded to ISP B.

Q: How to set the maximum and minimum channels that Mega-Bundle uses?

A: The maximum and minimum channels that Mega-Bundle uses are dominated by the ISP

remote note you set in menu 4. You can use Menu 11.2 to change the values.

P480

PC01

PC02

PC03

IS P

(do notsupport

MPPP)

(1)

(2)

123

7 9

5 6

12345 6

F ig u re 2 U p lo ad F iles fro m P C to IS P

SUA

Known Bugs:

1. When PC is using NetCapi service of P480, each PC can only activate one Capi aplication at the

same time.

2. In order to use NetCapi, users must edit the file “autoexec.net” to change some system parameters.

The old values are as following:

ip tcp limit 2

ip tcp window 2

The new values are as

ip tcp limit 4

ip tcp window 16

You can use CI command to change the value or use the new default rom file to replace the old one.

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