Lantronix SLM Bedienungsanleitung

Part Number 900-386

Revision I October 2012

Secure Lantronix Management (SLM)

Virtual Secure Lantronix Management (vSLM)

Appliance User Guide

SLM User Guide 2

or reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of Lantronix.

Lantronix® is a registered trademark and SLM™, vSLM™ and DeviceInstaller™ are trademarks of

Lantronix, Inc.

Windows® and Internet Explorer® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Mozilla®

and Firefox® are registered trademarks of the Mozilla Foundation. Chrome™ is a trademark of

Google. Opera™ is a trademark of Opera Software ASA. Tera Term is a registered trademark of

Vector, Inc. All other trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective holders.

Open Source Software

Some applications are Open Source software licensed under the Berkeley Software Distribution

(BSD) license or the GNU General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software

Foundation (FSF). Redistribution or incorporation of BSD or GPL licensed software into hosts

other than this product must be done under their terms. A machine readable copy of the

corresponding portions of GPL licensed source code is available at the cost of distribution.

Such Open Source Software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY

IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

See the GPL and BSD for details.

A copy of the licenses is available from Lantronix. The GNU General Public License is available at

http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

Warranty

For details on the Lantronix warranty policy, please go to our web site at 

www.lantronix.com/support/warranty.

Contacts

Lantronix, Inc.

167 Technology Drive

Irvine, CA 92618, USA

Toll Free: 800-526-8766

Phone: 949-453-3990

Fax: 949-450-7249

Technical Support

Online: www.lantronix.com/support

Sales Offices

For a current list of our domestic and international sales offices, go to the Lantronix web site at:

www.lantronix.com/about/contact

SLM User Guide 3

Disclaimer

The information in this guide may change without notice. The manufacturer assumes no

responsibility for any errors that may appear in this guide.

Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the

user, at his or her own expense, will be required to take whatever measures may be required to

correct the interference.

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A

digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide

reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a

commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio

frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with this User Guide, may

clause interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential

area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the

interference at his or her own expense.

The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without approval of

the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.

Changes or modifications to this device not explicitly approved by Lantronix will void the user's

authority to operate this device.

The information in this guide may change without notice. The manufacturer assumes no

responsibility for any errors that may appear in this guide.

Revision History

Date Rev. Comments

September 2005 AInitial Release

June 2006 BUser Interface Enhancements:

Improved usability (device/port search, improved UI, Secure Lantronix

Management Detector for setup, updated webSSH applet, with increased scroll

buffer, cut-and-paste capabilities, and font size adjustments).

Simplified ‘end-device only’ view for users with a minimum of privileges.

Expanded managed device (end-device) integration:

Integration of SLK and SLP to the device port level.

Device-type dependent processing and views.

July 2006 CAdded capabilities:

Enable, disable, and prioritization of local user authentication; additional (2) polled

NTP servers; additional two (2) NIS slave servers; auto-detection of SCSxx00

devices; assignment of managed groups to selected ports, and automatic system

backup increased up to 8 SLMs.

Modifications to GUI and command line interfaces.

December 2006 DAdded capabilities:

IPv4 Filters; modem management; virtual managed devices for easier

administration; uploading passwords in bulk; additional search options; get/put

SSH keys; new triggers for events; device folder state management; session

termination; discovery protocol using multicast.

SLM User Guide 4

April 2007 EAdded capabilities:

Access SLM by mobile phone; discover USB modems; view session log files;

change SNMP settings for SLPs in bulk; connect directly to the port of an SLC or

SLB; apply power to multiple ports on an SLP; view port logs, make a web channel

connection to an SLC; update SLM and SLP firmware; read SLC information to the

SLM database; create banners for the CLI.

November 2007 FAdded capabilities:

More Ethernet devices to manage (SLB, WiBox, UDS, Spider); IPsec

Management (IKE Policies and VPN Connections); SecurID authentication; WiBox

and UDS firmware updates; enhanced SLM update feature; port access for SLC,

SLB, SLP and Spider); SLM proxy; additional trigger types for events; more file

types to manage.

April 2008 GAdded capabilities:

Persistent connection, keep alive, TN3270, and call back.

April 2011 HNew look and feel, add support for XPort, EDS, EDS-MD, Premier Wave, UDS

connections, individual keystroke loggins, improved Spider support, use FQDN in

place of IP, device locator, UDS port access, UDS applet add, SLC connection

management.

Firmware version 3.4

October 2012 IUpdated to include the virtual SLM for firmware release 3.4b.

Date Rev. Comments

SLM User Guide 5

Table of Contents

List of Figures ____________________________________________________________14

List of Tables _____________________________________________________________19

1: About This Guide 23

Purpose and Audience _____________________________________________________23

Chapter Summaries _______________________________________________________23

Additional Documentation ___________________________________________________24

Terminology _____________________________________________________________25

2: Introduction 27

Benefits _________________________________________________________________27

IT Management Application _________________________________________________28

Firmware ________________________________________________________________29

Protocols Supported _______________________________________________________29

SLM Hardware ___________________________________________________________30

Product Information Label ___________________________________________________30

SLM-01 and SLM-02 Package Contents ________________________________________31

3: Quick Setup 32

Installing the SLM _________________________________________________________32

Connecting a Terminal to the Console Port __________________________________32

Connecting to a Network Port _____________________________________________33

Connecting to the Power Supply __________________________________________33

Monitoring the LEDs ____________________________________________________33

Quick Network Setup ______________________________________________________34

Required Information ___________________________________________________34

Using Detector ________________________________________________________34

Using Quick Setup on the Command Line Interface ____________________________37

Using the Web Interface _________________________________________________39

Quick Setup Command _____________________________________________________44

Syntax _______________________________________________________________44

Description ___________________________________________________________44

Next Steps _______________________________________________________________44

4: Virtual SLM Deployment 45

Minimum Hardware Requirements ____________________________________________45

Deployment Instructions ____________________________________________________45

30-Day Trial License _______________________________________________________46

Table of Contents

SLM User Guide 6

5: Web and Command Line Interfaces 48

Web Interface ____________________________________________________________48

Logging in ____________________________________________________________48

Typical SLM Web Page _________________________________________________49

Notes _______________________________________________________________50

Web Page Help _______________________________________________________51

Logging Out of the Web Interface __________________________________________52

Command Line Interface (CLI) _______________________________________________52

Logging into the CLI ____________________________________________________52

Commands ___________________________________________________________53

Command Help ________________________________________________________54

Tips _________________________________________________________________54

Logging Out of the CLI __________________________________________________54

CLI Commands ___________________________________________________________55

Session Commands _______________________________________________________55

Syntax _______________________________________________________________55

6: Configuration and Operation Overview 57

Step 1: Configure Network Settings ___________________________________________57

Step 2: Define Authentication Methods ________________________________________57

Step 3: Set Up User Account Groups and Accounts ______________________________57

Step 4: Auto-Detect Devices ________________________________________________58

Step 5: Associate Account Groups with Ethernet and Managed Devices ______________58

Step 6: Manage Devices ___________________________________________________58

Step 7: Maintain the SLM ___________________________________________________58

7: Network and Modem Settings 60

IP Address and Other Required Information _____________________________________60

Using the Web Interface ____________________________________________________61

Network Port(s) ___________________________________________________________62

Network Gateways _____________________________________________________65

Keep Alive ___________________________________________________________66

Viewing Network Statistics _______________________________________________67

Changing the Current User's Password _____________________________________67

Network Commands _______________________________________________________68

IPv4 Filters ______________________________________________________________70

Viewing a List of IPv4 Filters _____________________________________________70

Adding an IPv4 Filter ___________________________________________________70

Updating or Deleting an IPv4 Filter _________________________________________72

Viewing the System IPv4 Filter Sets ________________________________________74

Setting Properties of an IPv4 Filter _________________________________________75

IPv4 Filter Commands ______________________________________________________76

Table of Contents

SLM User Guide 7

IPsec Management ________________________________________________________78

Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Policies _______________________________________78

Viewing a List of IKE Policies _____________________________________________78

Adding an IKE Policy: ___________________________________________________80

Updating or Deleting an IKE Policy ________________________________________82

VPN Connections _________________________________________________________83

Viewing a List of VPNs __________________________________________________83

Adding a VPN _________________________________________________________84

Updating or Deleting a VPN ______________________________________________85

Connecting a VPN _____________________________________________________86

Modem Management ______________________________________________________86

Viewing a List of Modems ________________________________________________86

Configuring a Modem ___________________________________________________87

Enabling or Disabling Dial-in Connections ___________________________________89

Viewing a List of Profiles ________________________________________________89

Adding a Profile _______________________________________________________90

Updating and Deleting a Profile ___________________________________________93

Discovering a USB Modem ______________________________________________93

Modem Commands ________________________________________________________94

Dial Account Commands ____________________________________________________95

8: User Management 99

User Authentication Methods ________________________________________________99

NIS ________________________________________________________________101

LDAP ______________________________________________________________103

RADIUS ____________________________________________________________105

Kerberos ____________________________________________________________106

TACACS+ ___________________________________________________________108

SecurID _____________________________________________________________109

SSH Keys ___________________________________________________________110

Copy Keys ______________________________________________________________114

Authentication Commands _________________________________________________114

Account Groups _________________________________________________________117

Account Group Types __________________________________________________117

Viewing Account Groups _______________________________________________118

Adding an Account Group ______________________________________________118

Updating or Deleting an Account Group ____________________________________119

Setting Password Requirements for User Accounts ___________________________119

Assigning Account Group Device Rights ___________________________________121

Viewing Currently Logged-In Accounts ________________________________________123

Account Group Commands _________________________________________________124

Accounts _______________________________________________________________125

Viewing Accounts _____________________________________________________126

Table of Contents

SLM User Guide 8

Adding an Account to the Administrators Account Group _______________________127

Adding an Account to an Ethernet or Managed Device Account Group ____________129

Updating or Deleting an Account _________________________________________131

Account Commands ______________________________________________________132

9: Ethernet Device Management 135

Auto-Detecting Devices ____________________________________________________135

Auto-Detect Commands ___________________________________________________137

Ethernet Devices _________________________________________________________139

Listing Devices _______________________________________________________139

Adding a Device Manually ______________________________________________141

Updating or Deleting Ethernet Device Settings ______________________________145

Device Locator __________________________________________________________147

Configuring Device Racks ______________________________________________148

Assigning Devices to Racks _____________________________________________149

Viewing Ethernet Device and Rack Locations _______________________________150

Persistent Connections ____________________________________________________150

Polling ______________________________________________________________156

SLC/SLB Local Connections ________________________________________________157

Device Modem __________________________________________________________158

Viewing Session & Audit Log Files, Ping and SNMP Walk ______________________159

Traps ______________________________________________________________160

Properties (Ethernet Device Menu Tree) ___________________________________162

Port Access _________________________________________________________163

Updating Passwords in Bulk _____________________________________________167

Changing SNMP Settings for SLC, SLB and SLPs in Bulk ______________________169

SLM Proxy __________________________________________________________170

Ethernet Device Commands ________________________________________________171

Persistent Connection Commands ___________________________________________174

Trap Commands _________________________________________________________176

Ports __________________________________________________________________178

Viewing a List of Ports _________________________________________________179

Adding a Port ________________________________________________________180

Updating or Deleting a Port _____________________________________________183

Connecting Directly to the Port of an SLC or SLB ____________________________185

Statistics ____________________________________________________________186

Applying Power to SLP Ports on a Single Device _____________________________186

Viewing Port Logs _____________________________________________________187

Port Commands _________________________________________________________188

Table of Contents

SLM User Guide 9

10: Managed Devices 190

Managed Device Groups __________________________________________________191

Viewing All Managed Devices ___________________________________________191

Viewing Managed Device Groups ________________________________________192

Adding a Managed Device Group ________________________________________193

Updating or Deleting a Managed Device Group ______________________________193

Configuring Polling Settings ________________________________________________194

Managed Device Group Commands __________________________________________195

Connecting to a Managed Device ____________________________________________195

Creating Individual Managed Devices _________________________________________197

From a Port __________________________________________________________198

From a Ports List _____________________________________________________199

From an Ethernet Device _______________________________________________201

Fusing Managed Devices __________________________________________________202

Methods of Fusing ____________________________________________________202

Guidelines ___________________________________________________________202

Fusing a Port with an Existing Managed Device _____________________________202

Fusing an Ethernet Device with an Existing Managed Device ___________________203

Continuing the One-at-a-Time Fusion Process ______________________________204

Fusing Managed Devices on the Managed Device Group Page _________________204

Configuring a Modem Connection to a Managed Device _______________________206

Configuring a Managed Device ______________________________________________207

Updating or Deleting a Managed Device ___________________________________208

Managed Device Commands _______________________________________________208

Administrators, Ethernet Account Users and Menu Only Users __________________208

Managed Device Users ________________________________________________212

11: Operation and Maintenance 214

Searching for Ethernet Devices, Ports, Persistent Connections,

Managed Devices, and Users _______________________________________________214

Search for an Ethernet Device ___________________________________________215

Search for Ports ______________________________________________________217

Search for Persistent Connections ________________________________________219

Search for Managed Devices ____________________________________________219

Search for Users ______________________________________________________220

Using Wildcards ______________________________________________________222

Search Commands _______________________________________________________222

Connecting to Ethernet and Managed Devices __________________________________224

Connections Overview _________________________________________________224

Ethernet Devices - Connection Methods ___________________________________224

Managed Devices - Connection Methods ___________________________________225

Browsing to an Ethernet or Managed Device's Web Page _________________________225

Making a Secure Channel Connection to an SLC, SLM, or SLB _________________226

Table of Contents

SLM User Guide 10

Making an SSH Connection to an Ethernet or Managed Device _________________227

Making a Web Channel Connection to an SLC ______________________________228

Making a Telnet Connection to an Ethernet device ___________________________229

Connection Commands ____________________________________________________230

Administrators, Ethernet Users and Menu Only Users _________________________230

Managed Device Users ________________________________________________231

Services _______________________________________________________________232

Banners ________________________________________________________________234

SSL ___________________________________________________________________235

Status _________________________________________________________________236

Services Commands ______________________________________________________239

Maintenance ____________________________________________________________240

Maintenance Commands __________________________________________________243

Date and Time ___________________________________________________________245

Date and Time Commands _________________________________________________246

SNMP & Syslog __________________________________________________________247

Device Firmware Updates __________________________________________________249

SLM Firmware _______________________________________________________249

SLC/SLB Firmware ____________________________________________________251

SLP Firmware ________________________________________________________253

Spider Firmware ______________________________________________________254

WiBox Firmware ______________________________________________________255

UDS/SDS Firmware Updates ____________________________________________257

Managing Alternate SLMs __________________________________________________258

Managing Devices Through the Actions Tab ___________________________________259

Using the Actions Tab _________________________________________________259

Rebooting or Shutting Down _____________________________________________260

Getting a Log File _____________________________________________________260

Getting or Restoring a Configuration File ___________________________________261

Getting a Sysconfig File ________________________________________________261

Getting or Pushing SSH Keys ___________________________________________261

Reading Information ___________________________________________________262

Add Applet __________________________________________________________262

Issuing a CLI Command ________________________________________________263

Viewing Progress of Update FW and CLI Commands _________________________263

Events _________________________________________________________________265

Event Management ___________________________________________________265

Updating and Deleting Events ___________________________________________270

Viewing the Event Log _________________________________________________271

Clearing the Event Log _________________________________________________271

Files ___________________________________________________________________271

File Types ___________________________________________________________271

File Format __________________________________________________________273

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