Lantronix SLC8 Bedienungsanleitung

Part Number 900-449

Revision I November 2013

SLC™ Console Manager User Guide

SLC8

SLC16

SLC32

SLC48

SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 2

or reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of Lantronix.

Lantronix is a registered trademark of Lantronix, Inc. in the United States and other countries.

SLC, SLB, SLP, SLM, Detector and Spider are trademarks of Lantronix, Inc.

Windows and Internet Explorer are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Mozilla and

Firefox are registered trademarks of the Mozilla Foundation. Chrome is a trademark of Google,

Inc. Opera is a trademark of Opera Software ASA Corporation Norway. Safari is a registered

trademark of Apple, Inc. All other trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective

holders.

Warranty

For details on the Lantronix warranty replacement policy, please go to our web site at

http://www.lantronix.com/support/warranty.

Open Source Software

Some applications are Open Source software licensed under the Berkeley Software Distribution

(BSD) license or the GNU General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software

Foundation (FSF). Redistribution or incorporation of BSD or GPL licensed software into hosts

other than this product must be done under their terms. A machine readable copy of the

corresponding portions of GPL licensed source code is available at the cost of distribution.

Such Open Source Software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY

IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

See the GPL and BSD for details.

A copy of the licenses is available from Lantronix. The GNU General Public License is available at

http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

Contacts

Lantronix, Inc.

Corporate Headquarters

167 Technology Drive

Irvine, CA 92618, USA

Toll Free: 800-526-8766

Phone: 949-453-3990

Fax: 949-453-3995

Technical Support

Online: www.lantronix.com/support

Sales Offices

For a current list of our domestic and international sales offices, go to the Lantronix web site at

www.lantronix.com/about/contact.

Disclaimer and Revisions

Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the

user, at his or her own expense, will be required to take whatever measures may be required to

correct the interference.

SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 3

Notes:

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A digital

device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide

reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in

a commercial environment.

This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not

installed and used in accordance with this user guide, may clause interference to

radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to

cause interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference

at his own expense.

The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without

approval of the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.

Changes or modifications to this device not explicitly approved by Lantronix will void

the user's authority to operate this device.

The information in this guide may change without notice. The manufacturer assumes

no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this guide. For the latest revision of

product documents, please check our online documentation at www.lantronix.com/

support/documentation.

Revision History

Date Rev. Comments

June 2006 A Initial Release

August 2006 B Added event configuration, local/remote user authentication precedence, firmware

update via HTTPS, complex passwords, and port permissions for remote users.

January 2007 C Added dial-in & dial-on-demand modem state, IP filters, active directory to LDAP

section, and additional TACACS+ servers.

April 2007 D Added ability to import site-specific SSL certificates and SSH host keys, to display

a list of web sessions, to set an IP filter timer, and to save system logs across

reboots. Enabled dual boot-up.

August 2007 E Added gateway page, phone home; alarm delay; SSH v1 logins; trap community;

configuration manage option; system logs beginning and end dates, device port

logging to syslog.

April 2008 F New web page design with tabbed menus.

Added support for the following: Sensorsoft devices; SecureID over Radius;

command and status of the SLP expansion chassis; escape and break sequences

for remote users; password aging, iGoogle Gadget; SNMP v3 encryption; ability to

copy boot bank; host lists for outgoing modem and direct connection at the CLI;

new option for local users to display a custom menu at login.

January 2010 G Added support for Interface and Batch Scripting, Ethernet Bonding, configurable

LCD screens and scrolling, redesigned SLC Network web page, Email Log,

Firmware Update vi PC Card and NFS, SLC Temperature, and PPP dialback

(including CallBack Control Protocol).

March 2010 H Updated for USB support that was added in firmware 5.5.

November 2013 I Updated product name and trademark information.

SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 4

Table of Contents

Warranty _________________________________________________________________2

Open Source Software ______________________________________________________2

Contacts _________________________________________________________________2

Disclaimer and Revisions ____________________________________________________2

Revision History ___________________________________________________________3

List of Figures ____________________________________________________________11

List of Tables ____________________________________________________________14

1: About This Guide 15

Chapter Summaries _______________________________________________________15

Conventions _____________________________________________________________17

Additional Documentation ___________________________________________________17

2: Overview 18

SLC Models and Part Numbers ______________________________________________18

System Features __________________________________________________________20

Protocols Supported ____________________________________________________21

Access Control ________________________________________________________21

Device Port Buffer ______________________________________________________21

Configuration Options ___________________________________________________21

Hardware Features ________________________________________________________22

Serial Connections _____________________________________________________22

Network Connections ___________________________________________________23

PC Card Interface ______________________________________________________23

USB Port _____________________________________________________________24

3: Installation 25

What’s in the Box _________________________________________________________25

Product Information Label ________________________________________________26

Technical Specifications ____________________________________________________26

Physical Installation ________________________________________________________27

Connecting to Device Ports ______________________________________________27

Connecting to Network Ports _____________________________________________28

Connecting to Terminals _________________________________________________28

Power _______________________________________________________________28

SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 5

4: Quick Setup 30

Recommendations ________________________________________________________30

IP Address _______________________________________________________________30

Front Panel LCD Display and Pushbuttons __________________________________31

Navigating ____________________________________________________________32

Entering the Settings ___________________________________________________32

Restoring Factory Defaults _______________________________________________34

Next Step _______________________________________________________________39

5: Web and Command Line Interfaces 40

Web Interface ____________________________________________________________40

Logging In ____________________________________________________________42

Logging Off ___________________________________________________________42

Web Page Help ________________________________________________________42

Command Line Interface ____________________________________________________42

Logging In ____________________________________________________________43

Logging Out __________________________________________________________43

Command Syntax ______________________________________________________43

Command Line Help ____________________________________________________44

Tips _________________________________________________________________44

General CLI Commands _________________________________________________45

6: Basic Parameters 47

Requirements for IP Address Assignment ______________________________________47

Network Settings __________________________________________________________48

Ethernet Bonding ______________________________________________________48

Ethernet Counters ______________________________________________________52

Network Commands ____________________________________________________53

IP Filters ________________________________________________________________53

Enabling IP Filters ______________________________________________________53

Configuring IP Filters Rulesets ____________________________________________54

Viewing IP Filter Rulesets and Mapping _____________________________________57

IP Filter Commands ____________________________________________________58

Routing _________________________________________________________________58

Routing Commands ____________________________________________________60

7: Services 61

SSH/Telnet/Logging _______________________________________________________61

SSH, Telnet, and Logging Commands _____________________________________64

SNMP __________________________________________________________________65

SNMP Commands _____________________________________________________67

NFS and SMB/CIFS _______________________________________________________67

SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 6

NFS and SMB/CIFS Commands __________________________________________69

Secure Lantronix Network ___________________________________________________69

Secure Lantronix Network Commands ______________________________________72

Date and Time ___________________________________________________________72

Date and Time Commands _______________________________________________74

Web Server ______________________________________________________________74

Web Server Commands _________________________________________________77

Google Gadgets __________________________________________________________77

8: Devices 79

Connection Methods _______________________________________________________79

Permissions ______________________________________________________________80

Device Status ____________________________________________________________80

Device Ports _____________________________________________________________81

Port Status and Counters ________________________________________________91

Device Port – SLP Power Manager ________________________________________92

Device Port – Sensorsoft Device __________________________________________94

Device Port Commands _________________________________________________96

Device Ports – Logging _____________________________________________________96

Local Logging _________________________________________________________96

NFS File Logging ______________________________________________________96

PC Card Logging ______________________________________________________97

USB Port Logging ______________________________________________________97

Email/SNMP Notification _________________________________________________97

Syslog Logging ________________________________________________________97

Logging Commands ___________________________________________________101

Console Port ____________________________________________________________102

Console Port Commands _______________________________________________103

Host Lists ______________________________________________________________103

Host Parameters ______________________________________________________104

Host List Commands __________________________________________________105

Scripts _________________________________________________________________105

Batch Script Syntax ___________________________________________________108

Interface Script Syntax _________________________________________________108

Definitions ___________________________________________________________109

Primary Commands ___________________________________________________109

Secondary Commands _________________________________________________111

Control Flow Commands _______________________________________________112

Sample Scripts _______________________________________________________114

SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 7

9: PC Cards 118

Set Up of PC Card Storage _________________________________________________118

Modem Settings _________________________________________________________120

PC Card Commands ______________________________________________________126

10: USB Port 127

Set Up of USB Storage ____________________________________________________127

Manage Firmware and Configuration Files _____________________________________129

USB Commands ______________________________________________________130

11: Connections 132

Types of Endpoints and Connections _________________________________________132

Typical Configurations of SLC Connections ____________________________________132

Terminal Server ______________________________________________________132

Remote Access Server _________________________________________________133

Reverse Terminal Server _______________________________________________133

Multiport Device Server ________________________________________________134

Console Server _______________________________________________________134

Connection Configuration __________________________________________________136

Connection Commands ________________________________________________138

12: User Authentication 139

Overview of Authentication _________________________________________________139

User Rights _____________________________________________________________140

Authentication Methods ____________________________________________________141

Authentication Commands ______________________________________________143

Local and Remote Users ___________________________________________________143

Local/Remote User Settings ________________________________________________145

Local/Remote Users Commands _________________________________________148

NIS ___________________________________________________________________149

NIS Commands ______________________________________________________152

LDAP __________________________________________________________________152

Schema Permissions versus Default User Rights ____________________________153

User Attributes and Permissions from LDAP Schema _________________________157

LDAP Commands _____________________________________________________157

RADIUS ________________________________________________________________157

RADIUS Commands ___________________________________________________161

Kerberos _______________________________________________________________161

Kerberos Commands __________________________________________________164

TACACS+ ______________________________________________________________164

TACACS+ Commands _________________________________________________167

SSH Keys ______________________________________________________________168

SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 8

Imported Keys ________________________________________________________168

Exported Keys _______________________________________________________168

SSH Commands ______________________________________________________173

Custom User Menus ______________________________________________________173

Custom User Menus Commands _________________________________________175

13: Maintenance 177

Firmware and Configurations _______________________________________________177

Firmware and Configurations Commands __________________________________182

System Logs ____________________________________________________________183

System Logs Commands _______________________________________________185

Audit Log _______________________________________________________________185

Audit Log Commands __________________________________________________186

Email Log ______________________________________________________________186

Email Log Commands _________________________________________________186

Diagnostics _____________________________________________________________187

Diagnostics Commands ________________________________________________190

Status/Reports __________________________________________________________190

Status/Reports Commands ______________________________________________193

Events _________________________________________________________________193

Events Commands ____________________________________________________194

Banners ________________________________________________________________195

Banner Commands ____________________________________________________196

LCD and Keypad _________________________________________________________196

LCD/Keypad Commands _______________________________________________197

14: Application Examples 198

Telnet/SSH to a Remote Device _____________________________________________198

Dial-in (Text Mode) to a Remote Device _______________________________________200

Local Serial Connection to Network Device via Telnet ____________________________201

15: Command Reference 203

Introduction to Commands _________________________________________________203

Command Syntax _____________________________________________________203

Command Line Actions and Categories ____________________________________204

Tips ________________________________________________________________204

Deprecated Commands ___________________________________________________205

Administrative Commands _________________________________________________205

Audit Log Commands _____________________________________________________213

Authentication Commands _________________________________________________213

CLI Commands __________________________________________________________214

Connection Commands ____________________________________________________216

SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 9

Console Port Commands __________________________________________________219

Custom User Menu Commands _____________________________________________219

Date and Time Commands _________________________________________________221

Device Commands _______________________________________________________222

Device Port Commands ___________________________________________________223

Diagnostic Commands ____________________________________________________227

Email Log Commands _____________________________________________________229

Events Commands _______________________________________________________229

Host List Commands ______________________________________________________231

IP Filter Commands ______________________________________________________232

Kerberos Commands _____________________________________________________234

LDAP Commands ________________________________________________________234

Local Users Commands ___________________________________________________235

Log Commands __________________________________________________________238

Network Commands ______________________________________________________240

NFS and SMB/CIFS Commands _____________________________________________242

NIS Commands __________________________________________________________244

PC Card Commands ______________________________________________________245

RADIUS Commands ______________________________________________________248

Remote Users Commands _________________________________________________249

Routing Commands ______________________________________________________250

Script Commands ________________________________________________________251

Services Commands ______________________________________________________252

SLC Network Commands __________________________________________________254

SSH Key Commands _____________________________________________________254

Status Commands ________________________________________________________257

System Log Commands ___________________________________________________257

TACACS+ Commands ____________________________________________________258

Temperature Commands __________________________________________________258

USB Commands _________________________________________________________259

User Permissions Commands _______________________________________________262

Appendix A: Bootloader 263

Accessing the Bootloader __________________________________________________263

Bootloader Commands ____________________________________________________263

Administrator Commands _______________________________________________264

Appendix B: Security Considerations 265

Security Practice _________________________________________________________265

Factors Affecting Security __________________________________________________265

SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 10

Appendix C: Safety Information 266

Cover __________________________________________________________________266

Power Plug _____________________________________________________________266

Input Supply ____________________________________________________________266

Grounding ______________________________________________________________267

Fuses _________________________________________________________________267

Rack __________________________________________________________________267

Port Connections _________________________________________________________268

Appendix D: Sicherheitshinweise 269

Geräteabdeckung ________________________________________________________269

Netzstecker _____________________________________________________________269

Stromversorgung _________________________________________________________270

Anschluß an die Schutzerde ________________________________________________270

Gerätesicherung _________________________________________________________270

Rack / Einbauschrank _____________________________________________________270

Signalverbindungen ______________________________________________________271

Appendix E: Adapters and Pinouts 272

Appendix F: Protocol Glossary 277

Appendix G: Compliance Information 282

Appendix H: DC Connector Instructions 285

Appendix I: LDAP Schemas 288

Installing Schema Support in Window AD Server ________________________________288

Creating the SLC Schema Attribute __________________________________________292

Adding the Attribute to the Users Group in Windows _____________________________293

Adding the Permissions to the Individual User __________________________________296

Values to Use ___________________________________________________________298

String Format ___________________________________________________________299

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