Cisco AS5300 - Universal Access Server Bedienungsanleitung

CHAPTER

2-1

Cisco IOS Dial Services Quick Configuration Guide

Configuring the Cisco AS5300 Network Access

Server

This chapter describes how to configure the Cisco AS5300 network access server (NAS) to receive calls

from the Cisco 1604, Cisco 766, and remote modem users as presented in Chapter 1, “Dial Case Study

Overview”.

Network Topology, Hardware, and Software Parameters

In the network topology shown in Figure 2-1, the PRI telephone number assigned to the Cisco AS5300

at the central headquarters site (hq-sanjose) is 4085551234. This number is often called the hunt group

number, which distributes calls among the available B channels. All four PRI trunks on the Cisco

AS5300 are assigned to this number by the PRI provider. The directory numbers for the remote devices

are configured on the Cisco AS5300 and then, subsequently configured on the remote devices

themselves.

The subnet 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 is configured on the Cisco AS5300 and is used for the loopback

interface and the local IP address pools as described in Chapter 1, “Dial Case Study Overview”.

Figure 2-1 Case Study Scenario Network Topology from the Perspective of the Cisco AS5300

Table 2-1 provides detailed information about each end of the connection. This is the network

administrator’s top-level design table and is used in conjunction with the network topology diagram

shown in Figure 2-1 for planning and organizing the network.

IP network

Backhaul

router

DNS

server

10.2.2.3

Cisco

AS5300

PSTN

15580

10.1.1.10

255.255.255.0

Interface dialer

10.1.254.1

255.255.255.0

Cisco 766

remote LAN

Cisco 1604

remote LAN

Modem

client

Four T1 PRI lines

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Chapter 2 Configuring the Cisco AS5300 Network Access Server

Overview of Tasks

Table 2-1 Case Study Network Device Characteristics

Note Be sure to use your own host names and passwords. For example, hq-sanjose, soho-tahoe,

and tahoe-pw are for this case study only.

Overview of Tasks

Do the following tasks to configure the Cisco AS5300 network access server (NAS):

Task 1—Setting Up Basic Configuration Parameters:

Step 1—Verifying the Startup Configuration

Step 2—Configuring the Host Name, Password, and Time Stamps

Step 3—Configuring Local AAA Security

Task 2—Setting Up Asynchronous Shell Services:

Step 1—Configuring the Fast Ethernet 100BaseT Interface

Step 2—Configuring the T1 Controllers

Step 3—Configuring the Serial Channels to Let Modem Calls Come In

Step 4—Configuring the Modems and Lines

Step 5—Testing Async Shell Connections

Task 3—Setting Up Asynchronous PPP services:

Step 1—Setting Up IP Address Pools

Step 2—Configuring the Group-Async Interface

Step 3—Testing Async PPP Connections

Task 4—Setting Up Synchronous PPP Services:

Step 1—Configuring Dial-on-Demand Routing

Step 2—Configuring Parameters for Remote LAN Sites

Step 3—Configuring a Default Gateway (Backhaul) Routing Protocol

Step 4—Confirming the Final Running Configuration

Site Hardware WAN IP Address

Ethernet IP

Address Assigned Phone Number

Host Name/

User Name

Username

Password

Cisco AS5300 10.1.254.1

255.255.255.0

Dialer Interface

10.1.1.10

255.255.255.0

4085551234 hq-sanjose hq-sanjose-pw

Cisco AS5300 10.1.2.0

255.255.255.0

Loopback Interface

Cisco 1604 10.1.254.4

255.255.255.0

10.1.4.1

255.255.255.0

Directory number =

5125554433

robo-austin austin-pw

Cisco 766 10.1.254.3

255.255.255.0

10.1.3.1

255.255.255.0

Directory number =

5305558084

soho-tahoe tahoe-pw

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Cisco IOS Dial Services Quick Configuration Guide

Chapter 2 Configuring the Cisco AS5300 Network Access Server

Task 1—Setting Up Basic Configuration Parameters

Step 5—Saving the Configuration

Step 6—Testing Sync PPP Connections to Remote LANs

Step 7—Adding More Remote LAN Sites as Needed

Task 1—Setting Up Basic Configuration Parameters

When you first power up the Cisco AS5300, it will have to be configured to your particular needs. Verify

that you have a blank startup configuration, and configure it to your particular site needs by doing the

following steps:

Step 1—Verifying the Startup Configuration

If the startup configuration running inside the Cisco AS5300 is blank, the following screen appears at

bootup. The automatic setup script is engaged.

AS5300 processor with 32768 Kbytes of main memory

program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0xf4b10

Self decompressing the image : #################################################

################################################################################

################## [OK]

Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is

subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph

Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph

Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

cisco Systems, Inc.

170 West Tasman Drive

San Jose, California 95134-1706

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

IOS (tm) 5300 Software (C5300-JS-M), Version 12.0(5)

Compiled Tue 07-Nov-99 15:26 by xxxx

Image text-base: 0x600088E8, data-base: 0x608F4000

cisco AS5300 (R4K) processor (revision A.04) with 32768K/8192K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID 04614948

R4700 processor, Implementation 33, Revision 1.0 (512KB Level 2 Cache)

Bridging software.

X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.

TN3270 Emulation software.

Primary Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.

Backplane revision 1

Manufacture Cookie is not programmed.

1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

1 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

96 terminal line(s)

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Chapter 2 Configuring the Cisco AS5300 Network Access Server

Task 1—Setting Up Basic Configuration Parameters

4 Channelized T1/PRI port(s)

128K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.

16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

4096K bytes of processor board Boot flash (Read/Write)

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

IOS (tm) 5300 Software (C5300-JS-M), Version 12.0(5),

Compiled Tue 07-Nov-99 15:26 by xxx

00:00:50: %MICA-5-BOARDWARE_RUNNING: Slot 2 is running boardware version 2.5.0.8

--- System Configuration Dialog ---

At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.

Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.

Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes]: no

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>

Enter no when you are asked the question, “Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog?

[yes]: ”

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes]: no

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>

In this case study, the Cisco AS5300 is manually configured by using the Cisco IOS software.

The automatic setup script is not used.

Note Enter the show version command to see if the access server is recognizing all its modem

cards. For example, the output field “96 terminal line(s)” indicates that the chassis can find

all 96 integrated modems.

Step 2—Configuring the Host Name, Password, and Time Stamps

Assign a host name to the Cisco AS5300, enable basic security, and turn on timestamping.

•Assigning a host name helps you to distinguish between different network devices.

•Enabling passwords helps you to prevent unauthorized configuration changes.

•Setting time stamps helps you to trace debug output for testing connections. Not knowing exactly

when an event occurs hinders you from examining background processes.

To configure the host name, enable password, and time stamps, use the following steps beginning in

user EXEC mode:

Step 1 Enter privileged EXEC mode.

Router> enable

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Chapter 2 Configuring the Cisco AS5300 Network Access Server

Task 1—Setting Up Basic Configuration Parameters

Step 2 Enter global configuration mode. If the logging output generated by the access server interferes with

your terminal screen, redisplay your current command line by using the Tab key.

Router# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End

with CNTL/Z.

Step 3 Assign a host name to the access server. The router prompt changes from Router(config)# to

hq-sanjose(config)#. This host name is typically used during authentication with PPP peers.

Router(config)# hostname hq-sanjose

Step 4 Enter a secret enable password that secures privileged EXEC mode. Make sure to change “letmein” to

your own secret password.

hq-sanjose(config)# enable secret letmein

Step 5 Encrypt passwords in the configuration file for greater security.

hq-sanjose(config)# service password-encryption

Step 6 Enable millisecond time stamping on debug and logging output. Time stamps are useful for detailed

access troubleshooting.

hq-sanjose(config)# service timestamps debug datetime msec

hq-sanjose(config)# service timestamps log datetime msec

Verifying the Host Name, Password, and Time Stamp Configuration

Step 1 Exit out of privileged EXEC mode by using the disable command. The prompt changes from

hq-sanjose# to hq-sanjose>.

Step 2 Enter the enable command followed by your password.

Step 3 Enter the show privilege command to show the current security privilege level:

hq-sanjose# disable

hq-sanjose> enable

Password: letmein

hq-sanjose# show privilege

Current privilege level is 15

hq-sanjose#

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Chapter 2 Configuring the Cisco AS5300 Network Access Server

Task 1—Setting Up Basic Configuration Parameters

Step 4 Enter the show running command to show the current running configuration:

hq-sanjose# show running

Building configuration...

Current configuration:

version 12.0(5)

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

service password-encryption

hostname hq-sanjose

enable secret 5 $1$.voA$9/8.Zoil3jeWJMP6hEE6U0

----- snip ----

Tips

If you have trouble:

•Make sure the Caps Lock key is off.

•Make sure you have entered the correct passwords. Passwords are case sensitive.

•Password protection is very important. Enter the show tech-support command to report system

configuration information to Cisco TAC:

hq-sanjose# show tech-support ?

ipmulticast IP multicast related information

page Page through output

password Include passwords

rsvp IP RSVP related information

<cr>

Step 3—Configuring Local AAA Security

The Cisco IOS security model to use on all Cisco devices is authentication, authorization, and

accounting (AAA). AAA provides the primary framework through which you set up access control on

the access server.

•Authentication—Who are you?

•Authorization—What can you do?

•Accounting—What did you do?

In this case study, the same authentication method is used on all interfaces. AAA is set up to use the

local database configured on the Cisco AS5300. This local database is created with the username

configuration commands.

Note Although configuring your local AAA is not required here, it is considered “best

practices” to do so when first setting up your router. Setting up this local AAA prevents

unauthorized access and configuration changes.

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Chapter 2 Configuring the Cisco AS5300 Network Access Server

Task 1—Setting Up Basic Configuration Parameters

To configure local AAA security, enter the following commands beginning in global configuration

mode:

Note Make sure to change “joe-admin” to your own username and “joe-password” to your own

password.

Step 1 Create a local login database and username for yourself. This step also prevents you from getting locked

out of the access server.

hq-sanjose(config)# username joe-admin password joe-password

Step 2 Initiate the AAA access control system. This step immediately locks down login and PPP

authentication.

hq-sanjose(config)# aaa new-model

Step 3 Configure AAA to perform login authentication by using the local username database. The login

keyword authenticates shell/EXEC users.

hq-sanjose(config)# aaa authentication login default local

Step 4 Configure PPP authentication to use the local database if the session was not already authenticated by

hq-sanjose(config)# aaa authentication ppp default if-needed local

Note After you finish setting up basic security, you can enhance the security solution by

extending it to an external TACACS+ or RADIUS server. This case study describes only

local AAA security.

Verifying Local AAA Security Configuration

Step 1 Log in with your username:password.

Step 2 Enter the login command at the EXEC shell prompt. If you get in, the login authentication is working

with your local username. Do not disconnect your access server session until you can log in

successfully. (If you get locked out, recover your password by rebooting the access server.)

hq-sanjose# login

User Access Verification

Username: joe-admin

Password: joe-password

hq-sanjose#

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Chapter 2 Configuring the Cisco AS5300 Network Access Server

Task 2—Setting Up Asynchronous Shell Services

Step 3 Enter the show running command to view the current configuration of the AAA parameters:

hq-sanjose# show running

Building configuration...

Current configuration:

version 12.0(5)

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

service password-encryption

hostname hq-sanjose

aaa new-model

aaa authentication login default local

aaa authentication ppp default if-needed local

enable secret 5 $1$.voA$9/8.Zoil3jeWJMP6hEE6U0

username joe-admin password 7 <removed>

----- snip ----

Task 2—Setting Up Asynchronous Shell Services

When you have configured the preliminary parameters such as your host name, password, timestamps

and local AAA security on the Cisco AS5300, you can then move on to setting up the asynchronous

shell services, which provide access through the Cisco IOS CLI EXEC shell to terminal services (no

PPP) for the following tasks:

•Changing passwords

•Accessing menus

•Troubleshooting modem connections

•Accessing other network resources with Telnet

Step 1—Configuring the Fast Ethernet 100BaseT Interface

Assign an IP address, line speed, and duplex mode to the Cisco AS5300’s Fast Ethernet interface, which

supports 10- and 100-Mbps speeds.

The default priority search order for autonegotiating the line speed is as follows:

1. 100Base-TX full duplex

2. 100Base-TX half duplex

3. 10Base-T full duplex

4. 10Base-T half duplex

To configure the Fast Ethernet 100Base-TX interface, enter the following commands beginning in

global configuration mode:

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Chapter 2 Configuring the Cisco AS5300 Network Access Server

Task 2—Setting Up Asynchronous Shell Services

Step 1 Configure the IP address and subnet mask on the Fast Ethernet interface.

hq-sanjose(config)# interface fastethernet 0

hq-sanjose(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.10 255.255.255.0

Step 2 Set autonegotiation for the line speed based on the peer routers, hubs, and switch media.

hq-sanjose(config-if)# speed auto

Step 3 Set autonegotiation for duplex mode.

hq-sanjose(config-if)# duplex auto

Step 4 Bring up the interface. This command changes the state of the interface from administratively down to

up.

hq-sanjose(config-if)# no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0, changed state to up

Verifying the Fast Ethernet 100BaseT Interface

Step 1 Enter the show ip interface brief command to view the interface’s status. The “up” field appears under

the Status and Protocol columns in the displayed output. The fields “down” or “administratively down”

indicate a connection problem:

hq-sanjose# show ip interface brief fastethernet 0

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0 10.1.1.10 YES manual up up

Step 2 Ping a device in your network, such as a default gateway (backhaul router) or the backbone gateway:

hq-sanjose# ping 10.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/5/8 ms

Step 3 Enter the show interface fastethernet 0 command to see detailed interface information. Look for the

display field “FastEthernet 0 is up, line protocol is up.” This means that the access server sees

its own sent and received keepalives.

hq-sanjose# show interface fastethernet 0

FastEthernet0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is DEC21140AE, address is 00e0.1e6b.2ffb (bia 00e0.1e6b.2ffb)

Internet address is 10.1.1.10 /24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec), auto duplex,

100BaseTX/FX, auto speed

ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00

Last input 00:00:05, output 00:00:05, output hang never

Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

Queueing strategy: fifo

Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/120, 0 drops

5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

282 packets input, 68476 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 282 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

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Chapter 2 Configuring the Cisco AS5300 Network Access Server

Task 2—Setting Up Asynchronous Shell Services

0 watchdog, 0 multicast

0 input packets with dribble condition detected

176 packets output, 16936 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets

0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred

0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier

0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

Step 4 Enter the show running command to view the current configuration of the FastEthernet 100BaseT

interface:

hq-sanjose# show running

Building configuration...

Current configuration:

----- snip ----

interface FastEthernet0

ip address 10.1.1.10 255.255.255.0

no ip directed-broadcast

no ip route-cache

no ip mroute-cache

duplex auto

speed auto

----- snip ----

Tips

If you have trouble:

•Make sure the cable connections are not loose or disconnected.

•Make sure you are using the correct IP address.

•An auto-configuration of the Fast Ethernet interface may not work as expected if the Cisco device

is connected to a third-party switch. Using the step-by-step configuration described above may be

a good work-around if you have problems getting the interface to work.

Step 2—Configuring the T1 Controllers

Configure the Cisco AS5300’s T1 controllers to allow calls to come into the NAS from the public

switched telephone network (PSTN) cloud. You must specify the following information for each

controller:

•Framing type

•Line code type

•Clock source

•Timeslot assignments

To configure the controllers, enter the following commands beginning in global configuration mode:

Step 1 Enter your telephone company’s switch type. This example uses primary national ISDN 1.

hq-sanjose(config)# isdn switch-type primary-ni

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