National Instruments PXIe-5603 Bedienungsanleitung

PXIe-5653

GETTING STARTED GUIDE

NI PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz

Vector Signal Analyzer

MIMO Platform

This document describes the proper slot placement and module connections needed for a

phase-coherent multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) system with the

NI PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz (NI 5665) vector signal analyzer (VSA).

The NI 5665 comprises the following modules:

• NI PXIe-5603 (NI 5603) RF downconverter

• NI PXIe-5653 (NI 5653) LO module

• NI PXIe-5622 (NI 5622) IF digitizer

Preconfigured NI MIMO test systems that include these modules, a chassis, controller,

software, and accessories are available for purchase at ni.com/mimo.

This document also describes how to correctly configure the devices in Measurement &

Automation Explorer (MAX) and how to associate the modules. Refer to the NI PXIe-5665

Getting Started Guide and the NI PXIe-5665 Specifications, available at ni.com/manuals, for

more information about device specifications, maintenance, and safety information.

Note The master NI 5665 is the RF signal analyzer that receives the LO signal

directly from the NI 5653 module. Slave NI 5665 devices refer to the additional

analyzer channels that receive daisy-chained LO and Reference Clock signals.

Installing the Modules

The NI 5665 MIMO test system equipment setup requires you to install a master NI 5665 and

additional NI 5665 slave devices in your PXI Express chassis.

Note The following installation instructions use semi-rigid cables when making

some module connections. The semi-rigid cables restrict slot placement because they

require you to place certain modules next to each other in the chassis.

1. Install the NI 5665 master device in your chassis. To use the cables included with your

module kit, install the NI 5622 IF digitizer module immediately to the left of the NI 5603

RF downconverter module, and install the NI 5653 LO module immediately to the right

of the NI 5603.

The following figure illustrates the correct placement of the three modules that comprise

the NI 5665.

Tip Install the master NI 5665 modules in the chassis with enough room to

install your slave NI 5665 devices to the left of the master device.

Figure 1. NI 5665 3.6 GHz VSA Master Module Placement

ACCESS

ACTIVE

CLK IN

CLK OUT

PFI 1

ESD

SENSITIVE

TT L

6.3 Vp-p

MAX

2 Vp-p

NOM

+20 dBm MAX

50 Ω

NI PXIe- 5622

16-Bit IF Digitizer

IF IN

ESD

SENSITIVE

ACCESS ACTIVE

LO3

800 MHz

LO2

4 GHz

LO1

3.2 GHz - 8.3 GHz

OUT

ALL PORTS

50 Ω

NI PXIe-5653

Synthesizer

ESD

SENSITIVE

ACCESS ACTIVE

OUT IN

LO3

LO2

LO1

ALL PORTS

50 Ω

NI PXIe-5603

Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz

RF IN

0 V DC, DC COUPLED

25 V DC MAX, AC COUPLED

+20 dBm MAX > 10 MHz

0 dBm MAX < 10 MHz

IF OUT

+22 dBm MAX

0 V DC

+15 dBm MAX

25 V DC MAX

+15 dBm MAX

0 V DC

REF IN

10 MHz

5 V p-p MAX

REF OUT

10 MHz

1.5 V p-p MAX

REF OUT

100 MHz

1.5 V p-p MAX

1. NI 5622

2. NI 5603

3. NI 5653

2. Install the slave NI 5665 device in your chassis to the left of the master NI 5665 device.

You can install multiple NI 5665 devices to the left of the master NI 5665, depending on

your application requirements.

The following figure illustrates the correct placement of the slave devices in a chassis.

2| ni.com | NI PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Vector Signal Analyzer MIMO Platform Getting Started Guide

Figure 2. NI 5665 3.6 GHz VSA Slave Module Placement

NI PXIe-1075

1817161513121098765432

1HHHH 14 H H H H

ESD

SENSITIVE

ACCESS ACTIVE

LO3

800 MHz

LO2

4 GHz

LO1

3.2 GHz - 8.3 GHz

OUT

ALL PORTS

NI PXIe-5653

Synthesizer

REF IN

10 MHz

5 V p-p MAX

REF OUT

10 MHz

1.5 V p-p MAX

REF OUT

100 MHz

1.5 V p-p MAX

ESD

SENSITIVE

ACCESS ACTIVE

OUT IN

LO3

LO2

LO1

ALL PORTS

NI PXIe-5603

Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz

RF IN

0 V DC, DC COUPLED

25 V DC MAX, AC COUPLED

+20 dBm MAX > 10 MHz

0 dBm MAX < 10 MHz

IF OUT

+22 dBm MAX

0 V DC

+15 dBm MAX

25 V DC MAX

+15 dBm MAX

0 V DC

ACCESS

ACTIVE

CLK IN

CLK OUT

PFI 1

ESD

SENSITIVE

TTL

6.3 Vp-p

MAX

2 Vp-p

NOM

+20 dBm MAX

NI PXIe-5622

16-Bit IF Digitizer

IF IN

ESD

SENSITIVE

ACCESS ACTIVE

OUT IN

LO3

LO2

LO1

ALL PORTS

NI PXIe-5603

Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz

RF IN

0 V DC, DC COUPLED

25 V DC MAX, AC COUPLED

+20 dBm MAX > 10 MHz

0 dBm MAX < 10 MHz

IF OUT

+22 dBm MAX

0 V DC

+15 dBm MAX

25 V DC MAX

+15 dBm MAX

0 V DC

ACCESS

ACTIVE

CLK IN

CLK OUT

PFI 1

ESD

SENSITIVE

TTL

6.3 Vp-p

MAX

2 Vp-p

NOM

+20 dBm MAX

NI PXIe-5622

16-Bit IF Digitizer

IF IN

ESD

SENSITIVE

ACCESS ACTIVE

OUT IN

LO3

LO2

LO1

ALL PORTS

NI PXIe-5603

Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz

RF IN

0 V DC, DC COUPLED

25 V DC MAX, AC COUPLED

+20 dBm MAX > 10 MHz

0 dBm MAX < 10 MHz

IF OUT

+22 dBm MAX

0 V DC

+15 dBm MAX

25 V DC MAX

+15 dBm MAX

0 V DC

ACCESS

ACTIVE

CLK IN

CLK OUT

PFI 1

ESD

SENSITIVE

TTL

6.3 Vp-p

MAX

2 Vp-p

NOM

+20 dBm MAX

NI PXIe-5622

16-Bit IF Digitizer

IF IN

ESD

SENSITIVE

ACCESS ACTIVE

OUT IN

LO3

LO2

LO1

ALL PORTS

NI PXIe-5603

Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz

RF IN

0 V DC, DC COUPLED

25 V DC MAX, AC COUPLED

+20 dBm MAX > 10 MHz

0 dBm MAX < 10 MHz

IF OUT

+22 dBm MAX

0 V DC

+15 dBm MAX

25 V DC MAX

+15 dBm MAX

0 V DC

ACCESS

ACTIVE

CLK IN

CLK OUT

PFI 1

ESD

SENSITIVE

TTL

6.3 Vp-p

MAX

2 Vp-p

NOM

+20 dBm MAX

NI PXIe-5622

16-Bit IF Digitizer

IF IN

2 2 2 1

1. Master NI 5665 3.6 GHz VSA

2. Slave NI 5665 3.6 GHz VSA

Interconnecting the Modules

This section describes how to interconnect the master NI 5665 modules and how to connect

the slave NI 5665 modules to the master NI 5665 modules.

Note This module configuration frequency-locks to the NI 5653 100 MHz onboard

Reference Clock by daisy chaining the 100 MHz Reference Clock to slave digitizer

modules. To frequency-lock to the PXI backplane, the NI 5653 requires an OCXO-

quality timebase source present on the PXI backplane.

For the best long-term phase stability over temperature, use the PXI backplane as the

Reference Clock source, but override the native PXI chassis backplane clock with an

OCXO-quality timebase that meets the requirements listed in the NI PXIe-5665

Specifications. The NI 5665 cannot lock to the native PXI chassis backplane clock,

and attempting to do so without overriding it with an OCXO timebase results in

phase-locked loop (PLL) lock errors. The NI PXIe-6674T Timing and Multichassis

Synchronization module is an option for synchronizing multiple digitizer clocks.

The NI 6674T 10 MHz clock can be driven onto the PXI backplane when placed in

the chassis System Timing Slot, also known as the Star Trigger Controller Slot. You

can also connect the output of the NI 6674T 10 MHz clock to the 10 MHz BNC IN

terminal on the back of the PXI chassis from any PXI chassis slot using an SMA-to-

BNC cable.

NI PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Vector Signal Analyzer MIMO Platform Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 3

Interconnecting the Master NI 5665 Modules

Figure 3. NI 5665 3.6 GHz VSA Cable Configuration

OUT

NI PXIe-5653

Synthesizer

REF IN

10 MHz

5 V p-p MAX

REF OUT

10 MHz

1.5 V p-p MAX

REF OUT

100 MHz

1.5 V p-p MAX

LO3

800 MHz

LO2

4 GHz

LO1

3.2 GHz - 8.3 GHz

ESD

SENSITIVE

OUT

ALL PORTS

50 Ω

ACCESS ACTIVE

CLK IN

CLK OUT

PFI 1

ESD

SENSITIVE

TT L

6.3 Vp-p

MAX

2 Vp-p

NOM

+20 dBm MAX

50 Ω

NI PXIe-5622

16-Bit IF Digitizer

IF IN

ESD

SENSITIVE

ACCESS ACTIVE

OUT IN

LO3

LO2

LO1

ALL PORTS

50 Ω

NI PXIe-5603

Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz

RF IN

0 V DC, DC COUPLED

25 V DC MAX, AC COUPLED

+20 dBm MAX > 10 MHz

0 dBm MAX < 10 MHz

+15 dBm MAX

25 V DC MAX

+15 dBm MAX

0 V DC

IF OUT

+22 dBm MAX

0 V DC

1. Medium, Semi-Rigid SMA-to-SMA Cables, Labeled J

2. Flexible SMA-to-SMA Cable

3. Short, Semi-Rigid SMA-to-SMA Cable, Labeled K

1. Using the three medium semi-rigid SMA-to-SMA cables (labeled J), connect the LO1,

LO2, and LO3 connectors on the NI 5653 front panel to the associated LO1 IN, LO2 IN,

and LO3 IN connectors on the NI 5603 front panel.

2. Using the flexible SMA-to-SMA cable, connect the REF OUT 100 MHz connector on the

NI 5653 front panel to the CLK IN connector on the NI 5622 front panel.

3. Using the short semi-rigid SMA-to-SMA cable (labeled K), connect the IF OUT

connector on the NI 5603 front panel to the IF IN connector on the NI 5622 front panel.

4. Hand-tighten all SMA cable ends on the SMA connectors after the cable center pins are

correctly aligned and connected. The cable connectors should tighten without much

torque or effort. If a cable bends due to incorrect alignment, remove the cable from the

front panel connector and reconnect the cable center pin on the SMA cable to the SMA

connector.

5. Carefully complete tightening all SMA connectors to 1 N · m using an appropriate torque

wrench (not included) or torque screwdriver and SMA driver bit. Tighten only until the

wrench clicks.

4| ni.com | NI PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Vector Signal Analyzer MIMO Platform Getting Started Guide

Caution Incorrect torque at SMA connections can degrade signal fidelity and

phase-locked loop (PLL) performance and may cause insertion loss. Use an

appropriate torque wrench or torque screwdriver and SMA driver bit to ensure

all SMA connections are properly torqued. SMA connectors for connections to

external equipment may require torque different from 1 N · m, depending on

the connector type, material, and manufacturer.

Interconnecting the Slave NI 5665 Modules

The NI 5665 MIMO test system includes the following cables to interconnect additional

modules:

• Semi-rigid SMA-to-SMA cable (labeled M), (x3)

• Short, semi-rigid SMA-to-SMA cable (labeled K)

• Flexible SMA-to-SMA cable

Figure 4. NI 5665 3.6 GHz VSA Slave Module Cable Configuration

NI PXIe-5653

Synthesizer

REF IN

10 MHz

5 V p-p MAX

REF OUT

10 MHz

1.5 V p-p MAX

REF OUT

100 MHz

1.5 V p-p MAX

LO3

800 MHz

LO2

4 GHz

LO1

3.2 GHz - 8.3 GHz

ESD

SENSITIVE

OUT

ALL PORTS

50 Ω

ACCESS ACTIVE

CLK IN

CLK OUT

PFI 1

ESD

SENSITIVE

TT L

6.3 Vp-p

MAX

2 Vp-p

NOM

+20 dBm MAX

50 Ω

NI PXIe-5622

16-Bit IF Digitizer

IF IN

ESD

SENSITIVE

ACCESS ACTIVE

ALL PORTS

50 Ω

ACCESS ACTIVE

CLK IN

CLK OUT

PFI 1

ESD

SENSITIVE

TT L

6.3 Vp-p

MAX

2 Vp-p

NOM

+20 dBm MAX

50 Ω

NI PXIe-5622

16-Bit IF Digitizer

IF IN

ESD

SENSITIVE

ACCESS ACTIVE

ALL PORTS

50 Ω

NI PXIe-5603

Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz

NI PXIe-5603

Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz

1. Short, Semi-Rigid SMA-to-SMA Cable, Labeled K

2. Flexible SMA-to-SMA Cable

3. Medium, Semi-Rigid SMA-to-SMA Cables, Labeled M

1. Using the short, semi-rigid SMA-to-SMA cable (labeled K), connect the IF OUT

connector on the slave NI 5603 front panel to the IF IN connector on the slave NI 5622

front panel.

2. Using the flexible SMA-to-SMA cable, connect the CLK OUT connector from the

preceding NI 5622 front panel to the CLK IN connector on the next NI 5622 front panel.

This cable passes the 100 MHz Reference Clock from the preceding NI 5622 to the

CLK IN connector of the next NI 5622.

NI PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Vector Signal Analyzer MIMO Platform Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 5

3. Using the three medium, semi-rigid SMA-to-SMA cables (labeled M), connect the

LO1 OUT, LO2 OUT, and LO3 OUT connectors on the preceding NI 5603 front panel to

the associated LO1 IN, LO2 IN, and LO3 IN connectors on the next NI 5603 front panel.

4. Hand-tighten all SMA cable ends on the SMA connectors after the cable center pins are

correctly aligned and connected. The cable connectors should tighten without much

torque or effort. If a cable bends due to incorrect alignment, remove the cable from the

front panel connector and reconnect the cable center pin on the SMA cable to the SMA

connector.

5. Carefully complete tightening all SMA connectors to 1 N · m using an appropriate torque

wrench (not included) or torque screwdriver and SMA driver bit. Tighten only until the

wrench clicks.

Caution Incorrect torque at SMA connections can degrade signal fidelity and

phase-locked loop (PLL) performance and may cause insertion loss. Use an

appropriate torque wrench or torque screwdriver and SMA driver bit to ensure

all SMA connections are properly torqued. SMA connectors for connections to

external equipment may require torque different from 1 N · m, depending on

the connector type, material, and manufacturer.

Configuring the NI 5665 in MAX

Use Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) to configure your National Instruments

hardware. MAX informs other programs about which devices reside in the system and how

they are configured. MAX is automatically installed with NI-RFSA.

1. Launch MAX.

2. In the configuration tree, double-click Devices and Interfaces to see the list of installed

devices.

Note If you are using the NI 5665 with the LabVIEW Real-Time Module,

expand Remote Systems. Find your target IP address or name, expand it, and

then expand Devices and Interfaces.

Installed devices appear under the name of their associated chassis.

3. Expand your Chassis tree item.

MAX lists all devices installed in the chassis. Your default device names may vary.

Note If you do not see your device listed, press <F5> to refresh the list of

installed devices. If the device is still not listed, power off the system, ensure

the device is correctly installed, and restart.

4. Record the device identifier MAX assigns to the hardware. Use this identifier when

programming the NI 5665.

5. Associate the hardware modules that comprise the master and slave NI 5665.

a) Select the master NI 5603 module that is identified as not configured in the

configuration tree.

b) In the Associated Devices section, select the appropriate module from each system

component drop-down listbox.

6| ni.com | NI PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Vector Signal Analyzer MIMO Platform Getting Started Guide

For the master NI 5665, you must associate the NI 5622 IF digitizer module and the

NI 5653 LO source module.

c) Select the slave NI 5603 module that is identified as not configured in the

configuration tree.

d) In the Associated Devices section, select the appropriate module from each system

component drop-down listbox.

For the slave NI 5665, you must associated the NI 5622 IF digitizer module and you

must select External as the LO source for each slave device because the LO signals

are shared by all NI 5665 devices.

e) Click Save in the MAX toolbar.

Note Module associations may be lost when you move the modules to

different chassis slots.

6. Self-test the device modules by selecting the modules in the configuration tree, and

clicking Self-Test in the MAX toolbar. Repeat this step for all modules in your NI 5665

system.

The MAX self-test performs a basic verification of hardware resources.

Where Do I Go from Here?

Now that you have installed your hardware, interconnected the modules, and configured the

modules in MAX, you can begin programming your hardware using the NI-RFSA instrument

driver.

Visit ni.com/mimo for more information about how to start creating your MIMO application.

This web site provides many useful MIMO articles, videos, and example programs.

The following documents provide more information that you may need as you create your

MIMO application:

•RF Multichannel Community—Visit ni.com/info and enter the Info Code exvi3p to

access the latest RF multi-channel reference software in LabVIEW for phase-coherent

and non-phase-coherent hardware configurations.

•NI RF Vector Signal Analyzers Help—Use this help file, located at Start»All Programs»

National Instruments»NI-RFSA»Documentation, to learn how to operate the NI 5665.

This help file also includes hardware information and detailed programming references.

•NI PXIe-5665 Specifications—This document, located at Start»All Programs»National

Instruments»NI-RFSA»Documentation, provides additional hardware information.

•NI PXIe-5665 Getting Started Guide—This printed document is included in your

hardware kit and provides additional hardware configuration information.

Worldwide Support and Services

The National Instruments website is your complete resource for technical support. At ni.com/

support, you have access to everything from troubleshooting and application development

self-help resources to email and phone assistance from NI Application Engineers.

Visit ni.com/services for NI Factory Installation Services, repairs, extended warranty, and

other services.

Visit ni.com/register to register your National Instruments product. Product registration

facilitates technical support and ensures that you receive important information updates from

NI.

A Declaration of Conformity (DoC) is our claim of compliance with the Council of the

European Communities using the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system

affords the user protection for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and product safety. You

can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting ni.com/certification. If your product supports

calibration, you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product at ni.com/calibration.

National Instruments corporate headquarters is located at 11500 North Mopac Expressway,

Austin, Texas, 78759-3504. National Instruments also has offices located around the world.

For telephone support in the United States, create your service request at ni.com/support or

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Refer to the NI Trademarks and Logo Guidelines at ni.com/trademarks for information on National Instruments trademarks.

Other product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies. For patents

covering National Instruments products/technology, refer to the appropriate location: Help»Patents in your software, the

patents.txt file on your media, or the National Instruments Patent Notice at ni.com/patents. You can find information about

end-user license agreements (EULAs) and third-party legal notices in the readme file for your NI product. Refer to the Export

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373727C-01 Oct14

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