Ubiquiti ERLite-3 Bedienungsanleitung

3-Port Router



Table of ContentsEdgeRouter™LiteUser Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Overview................................................1

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .1

PackageContents................................................................1

ConfigurationInterface System Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

HardwareOverview..............................................................1

Chapter 2: Installation . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. .2

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

InstallationoftheEdgeRouterLite................................................2

TypicalDeploymentScenarios....................................................3

Chapter 3: Using EdgeOS .. . .. .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .5

Ports and StatusInformation. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Navigation.......................................................................5

CommonInterfaceOptions.......................................................6

Chapter 4: Dashboard Tab . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . .10

Services.........................................................................10

Interfaces.......................................................................11

Chapter 5: Routing Tab . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 13

IPv6Routing....................................................................13

Routes..........................................................................14

OSPF............................................................................16

Chapter 6: Security Tab . . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. .. . 19

FirewallPolicies.................................................................19

FirewallGroups..................................................................23

NAT.............................................................................24

VPN.............................................................................27

Chapter 7: ServicesTab . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . 28

DHCPServer ....................................................................28

DNS.............................................................................31

PPPoE...........................................................................32

Chapter 8: Users Tab . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . 33

Local............................................................................33

Remote.........................................................................34

Table of ContentsEdgeRouter™LiteUser Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Chapter 9: Toolbox................................................35

Ping.............................................................................35

Trace............................................................................36

Discover. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .36

PacketCapture..................................................................36

LogMonitor.....................................................................37

AppendixA: Command LineInterface . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . 38

Overview........................................................................38

AccesstheCLI...................................................................38

CLIModes.......................................................................40

AppendixB: Specifications . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. .47

AppendixC: Safety Notices. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . 49

ElectricalSafetyInformation.....................................................49

AppendixD: Warranty.............................................50

GeneralWarranty................................................................50

AppendixE: Compliance Information. . .. . . . . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 51

FCC.............................................................................51

IndustryCanada.................................................................51

AustraliaandNewZealand......................................................51

JapanVCCI-A....................................................................51

CEMarking......................................................................51

RoHS/WEEEComplianceStatement..............................................51

AppendixF:Declaration ofConformity . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . .. . ..53

AppendixG: Contact Information.. . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . 54

UbiquitiNetworksSupport......................................................54

Chapter 1: OverviewEdgeRouter™LiteUser Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Hardware Overview

Back Panel

 



Power

GroundingHolewith

GroundingScrew

VentilationHoles

Front Panel Ports

   



Console ResetEthernet (0-2)

Interface Description

Console

RJ45serialconsole portfor CommandLineInterface

(CLI) management. Usea RJ45-to-DB9,serial console

cable,also knownas arollovercable, to connect the

Console porttoyourcomputer.(Ifyour computer

doesnot havea DB9port, thenyouwillalsoneeda

DB9adapter.)

Ethernet (0-2) 10/100/1000 MbpsEthernet ports.

Reset

To reset tofactory defaults, disconnect the Power

Adapter fromthePower port. Press and holdthe

Reset button while connectingthe Power Adapter

tothe Powerport. Keepholdingthebutton untilthe

right LEDon port 2 startsflashingandthen stops

aftera fewseconds.

Front Panel LEDs

The LEDs on theleftsideof eachport are not used atthis

time. Below is a description of the right LED functionality:

   



Power Speed/Link/Act

10/100 Mbps

Speed/Link/Act

1000Mbps

LED State Status

Console

Power Off EdgeRouterLitenot powered on.

Green EdgeRouterLiteis poweredon.

Ethernet (0-2)

Speed/

Link/Act

Off No Link

Amber Link Establishedat 10/100 Mbps

Amber Flashing Link Activity at10/100 Mbps

Green Link Establishedat 1000 Mbps

Green Flashing Link Activity at 1000Mbps

Chapter 1: Overview

Introduction

Thank you forpurchasing theUbiquitiNetworks™

EdgeRouter™Lite, model ERLite-3. It is part ofthe

EdgeMAX™platform. For more information, visit

www.ubnt.com/edgemax

The EdgeRouteris a router that provides a variety of

features, including routing, security,VirtualPrivate

Networking (VPN), monitoringandmanagement

services, and Quality of Service (QoS). For moredetailed

specifications, referto “EdgeOS” on page48.

This User Guideis designedto provide instructions about

installationof theEdgeRouterandto provide details about

howtousethe EdgeOS™Configuration Interface.

Configuration

The intuitive interface allows you to convenientlymanage

yourEdgeRouter using yourwebbrowser. (See “Using

EdgeOS” on page 5 for more information.) If youneed

toconfigureadvanced features orprefer configuration by

command line, you can use the Command Line Interface

(CLI). (See“Command Line Interface” on page 38 for

moreinformation.)

Package Contents

EdgeRouter Lite

EdgeRouter Lite Power Adapter

(12V, 1A) Power Cord

3-PortRouter

Model: E RLi te- 3

M2.9x20Screws

(Qty. 2) M2.9 Anchors

(Qty. 2) QuickStart Guide

Configuration Interface System

Requirements

• Microsoft WindowsXP, Windows Vista, Windows 7,

Windows 8, Linux, or Mac OS X

• Web Browser: GoogleChrome, MozillaFirefox, or

Microsoft InternetExplorer 8(or above)

Chapter 2: InstallationEdgeRouter™LiteUser Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Chapter 2: Installation

Introduction

This chapter coversthe installationinstructionsanda

couple of typicaldeployment scenarios (see “Typical

Deployment Scenarios” on page 3). After you

install theEdgeRouter, refer to the instructions in “Using

EdgeOS” on page 5, which explain howtoaccess the

ConfigurationInterface.

Installation of the EdgeRouter Lite

Mount theEdgeRouter ona wall, or placeit on a

Note: Keep 20 mm of clearance next to the

ventilationholesforadequate airflow.

Cabling Requirements

• For indoor applications, use Category 5 (or above)

cabling approvedfor indoor use.

• For outdoor applications, shielded Category 5 (or

above) cabling should be used forallwired Ethernet

connections andshouldbe grounded through the

ACground of the power supply.We recommendthat

youprotect youroutdoor networksfrom themost

brutal environmentsand devastatingESD attacks with

industrial-grade shielded Ethernet cable fromUbiquiti

Networks™. For more details, visit:

www.ubnt.com/toughcable

Note: Althoughthe cabling canbe located

outdoors, the EdgeRouter Liteitself should be

housed inside a protective enclosure.

All Ethernet cabling runs must use CAT5(or above).It

is the customer’s responsibility tofollow local country

regulations, including operation withinlegal frequency

channels, output power, indoor cabling requirements, and

Dynamic Frequency Selection(DFS)requirements.

Wall-Mounting

To mount the EdgeRouter Lite on awall you willneed a

drill, a 6 mm drillbit, and a Phillipsscrewdriver.

1. Use a 6mm drill bit todrill twoholes 100 mmapart.

(You canusethetemplateatthe bottomof the page to

mark the holes.)

2. Insert theM2.9Anchors into theholes. Use a Phillips

screwdriver tosecurea M2.9x20Screw toeachanchor.

Leavea clearance of approximately 3mm between

eachscrew head and its anchor.

3mm

Note: Youcan alsomount theEdgeRouter Litein a

verticalorientation.

3. Position theEdgeRouter Litewith theEthernet

ports facing down. Place the Wall-MountSlots of the

EdgeRouter Lite over the screw heads on thewall.Then

slidethe EdgeRouter Lite down tolock itinto place.

Mounting Template

Therecommended mounting orientation is horizontal withthe ports facing down.

Note:TheEdgeRouterLitecan alsobe mounted ina vertical orientation.Turnthis page sidewaysto mark theholes for

verticalplacement.

100mm

Chapter 2: InstallationEdgeRouter™LiteUser Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Grounding the EdgeRouter Lite (Optional)

TheEdgeRouterLiteisgrounded through thePower

Adapter; however, youcan add optional ESD grounding for

enhanced ESD protection.

1. Loosen theGrounding Screw tosecure a ground wire

(not included) tothe Grounding Hole.

2. Secure theotherend of the ground wire toa

grounding block.

Connecting Power

1. Connect thePowerAdapter tothePower port.

2. Connect thePowerCord tothePowerAdapter. Connect

theother endof the PowerCord

Typical Deployment Scenarios

While there arenumerousscenariosthatarepossible, this

section highlights a coupleof typicaldeployments:

• Service ProviderDeployment

• CorporateDeployment

Service Provider Deployment

This scenario uses sixEdgeRouter devices:

1. OSPFArea 0 to OSPF Area 1

2. OSPFArea 0 to OSPF Area 2

3. OSPFArea 1

4. OSPFArea 1 to Internet

5. OSPFArea 2

6. OSPFArea 2 to Internet

Site-to-Site

Link

OSPF

Area0

OSPF

Area1

OSPF

Area2

Internet

SiteA

SiteB

Herearethetypical steps tofollow:

1. Configure theappropriatesettingson theSystem tab

(see “System” on page6 for more information):

• HostName

• TimeZone

• Gateway

• NameServer

• DomainName

• NTP

2. Configure theinterfaces onthe Dashboard tab; see

“Interfaces” on page11 for more information.

3. Configure OSPFsettingsonthe Routing > OSPFtab; see

“OSPF” on page 16 for moreinformation.

Chapter 2: InstallationEdgeRouter™LiteUser Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

4. Configure DHCPserver(s)on theServices tab; see

”DHCP Server” on page 28 for more information.

5. Configure NATrulesonthe Security >NAT tab; see

”NAT” on page24 for more information.

6. Configure firewall rules on the Security> Firewall

Policies tab; see ”FirewallPolicies” on page 19 for

moreinformation.

7. Configure additional settings as neededfor your

network.

Corporate Deployment

This scenario uses a single EdgeRouter device. The three

independent interfaces connectto thefollowing:

• Internet

• DMZ

• LAN

Internet

DMZ

LAN

FirewallPolicies

Herearethetypical steps tofollow:

1. Configure theappropriatesettingson theSystem tab

(see “System” on page6 for more information):

• HostName

• TimeZone

• Gateway

• NameServer

• DomainName

• NTP

2. Configure theinterfaces onthe Dashboard tab; see

“Interfaces” on page11 for more information.

3. Configure DHCPserver(s)on theServices tab; see

”DHCP Server” on page 28 for more information.

4. Configure NATrulesonthe Security >NAT tab; see

”NAT” on page24 for more information.

5. Configure firewall rules on the Security> Firewall

Policies tab; see ”FirewallPolicies” on page 19 for

moreinformation.

6. Configure additional settings as neededfor your

network.

Chapter 3: Using EdgeOSEdgeRouter™LiteUser Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Chapter 3: Using EdgeOS

EdgeOS is a powerful, sophisticatedoperatingsystemthat

manages your EdgeRouter. It offers both a browser-based

interface (EdgeOSConfigurationInterface) foreasy

configuration and a Command Line Interface (CLI)for

advanced configuration.

To accesstheEdgeOSConfiguration Interface:

1. Connect anEthernetcablefrom theEthernetport

of your computer to theportlabeled 0on the

EdgeRouter.

2. Configure the Ethernetadapter onyour computer

witha static IPaddresson the192.168.1.x subnet (e.g.,

192.168.1.100).

Note: As an alternative, youcan connect a serial

cable totheConsole port of the EdgeRouter. See

“Command Line Interface” on page 38 for

moreinformation.

3. Launch your web browser. Type https://192.168.1.1 in

theaddress field. Press enter (PC)or return (Mac).

4. The login screen willappear. Enter ubnt inthe

Username and Password fields. Read theUbiquiti

License Agreement, and check the box next to Iagree

tothetermsofthisLicenseAgreement toacceptit. Click

The EdgeOS ConfigurationInterface will appear, allowing

youto customizeyour settingsas needed.

Note: To enhance security, we recommendthatyou

changethedefaultlogin using at leastone of the

followingoptions:

• Set up a newuser account on the Users>Local tab

(preferred option). Fordetails, goto “AddUser”

on page 33.

• Changethe default password of the ubntlogin on

theUsers> Local tab. For details, goto “Configure

the User” onpage34.

Ports and Status Information

ThePorts imagedisplays the activeconnections. An amber

port indicates 10/100 Mbps, and a greenport indicates

1000 Mbps. TheStatus bar graphs display thefollowing:

CPU Thepercentageof processingpowerthat the

EdgeRouteris using isdisplayed.

RAM The percentage of RAM that the EdgeRouter is using

isdisplayed.

Uptime The duration of theEdgeRouter’s activity is

displayed.

Place your mouse over aportto viewthe following:

Enabled/Disabled Theadministrativestatus is displayed.

Link The connection status isdisplayed.

Speed Thespeed (in Mbps) and duplex modeare

displayed.

Navigation

The EdgeOS softwareconsists of five primary tabs, and

some ofthesetabshave sub-tabs. ThisUser Guidecovers

eachtab witha chapter. For details on a specific tab, refer

totheappropriatechapter.

• Dashboard The“Dashboard Tab” onpage 10

displays status information about services and

interfaces. You can also configure interfacesandVirtual

LocalAreaNetworks(VLANs).

• Routing The“Routing Tab” on page 13 configures

staticroutesand Open Shortest Path First(OSPF)

settings, includingmetrics, areas, and interfaces.

• Security The“Security Tab” on page 19 configures

firewall policies, firewall groups, NetworkAddress

Translation (NAT) rules, and PPTP VPNoptions.

• Services The“Services Tab” on page 28 configures

DHCP servers, DNSforwarding, and the PPPoE server.

• Users The“Users Tab” on page 33 configures user

accounts withadministratoror operatoraccess.

Chapter 3: Using EdgeOSEdgeRouter™LiteUser Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Dependingon thetabyou click, some of thescreens

display information and optionsin multiple sections. You

can click theopen/close tab to hide ordisplaya section.

Open/CloseTab

Common Interface Options

Thecommon interface optionsare accessiblefrom all tabs

onthe EdgeOS interface:

• Welcome

• CLI

• Toolbox

• Alerts

• System

Required fields aremarked bya blue asterisk *. Whenthe

information icon isdisplayed, you canclickthe icon for

moreinformationaboutanoption.

Welcome

At the top left of thescreen, click Welcome toview the

Logout option:

Logout To manually log out of the EdgeRouter

ConfigurationInterface, click this option.

CLI

Advanced userscan make configurationchanges using

Linux commands. At thetop right of the screen,click the

CLI button. See “Command Line Interface” on page

38 for moreinformation.

Toolbox

At the top right ofthe screen, click theToolbox

button. The followingnetworkadministrationand

monitoringtools areavailable:

• “Ping” on page 35

• “Trace” on page 36

• “Discover” on page36

• “Packet Capture” on page 36

• “Log Monitor” on page37

Alerts

The numberof new alerts is displayedin a redpopup.

At thebottom of thescreen, click theAlerts tab.

A table displays the followinginformation about each

important event.

Message A description of theevent is displayed.

Field The settings that are affected by theeventare

displayed.

Actions Thefollowing optionsareavailable:

• Remove Clickthisbutton toclear an alert.

• Clear All Click this button toclear all alerts.

Click the top right corner of theAlerts tab to close it.

System

At thebottom of thescreen, click theSystem tab toaccess

thedevice settings.

Thedevicesettingsare organized intothese sections:

• “Basic Settings” on page 7

• “Management Settings” on page7

• “Configuration Management & Device Maintenance”

on page 8

• “Restart &Shut Down Router” on page 9

Chapter 3: Using EdgeOSEdgeRouter™LiteUser Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Basic Settings

HostName

System host name Enter a name forthe EdgeRouter. The

host name identifies the EdgeRouter asa specificdevice.

For example, a .com URL typically uses this format:

<host_name>.domain_name.com

Time Zone

UseCoordinated Universal Time (UTC) UTCis the

international time standard used by NetworkTime

Protocol (NTP) servers. If your routers arelocated in

multiple timezones, then you may wantto use UTC.

Timezone To set yournetworkto a specific timezone,

select Timezone and configure thefollowing:

• Selectcontinent/ocean Select yourlocation.

• Selectcountry/region Select yourlocation.

• Selecttime zone Select yourtimezone.

Gateway

System gateway address Enter the IP address of your

gateway. This willset up your default route. If you want to

set up additional default routes, configure them as static

routesontheRouting tab. See “Routing Tab” on page

13 for moreinformation.

Name Server

Domain NameSystem (DNS) translates domainnamesto

IP addresses; each DNS server on the Internetholds these

mappingsin itsrespectiveDNSdatabase.

System name server Enter the IP address of yourDNS

server (example: 192.0.2.1 for IPv4 or2001:db8::1 for IPv6).

Click Add New toaddadditional servers.

Domain Name

System domain name Enter thedomain name of your

EdgeRouter. The domain nameidentifies theEdgeRouter’s

network on the Internet. For example, a .com URL typically

uses this format:

host_name.<domain_name>.com

NTP

NTP is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks ofcomputer

systems overpacket-switched, variable-latency data

networks. Youcan use itto set thesystemtimeon the

EdgeRouter. If theSystemLog optionis enabled, then

thesystemtimeis reported nextto every log entry that

registers a systemevent.

Automatically update system time using NTP By

default, theEdgeRouterobtains the systemtime froma

timeserver ontheInternet.

Click Savetoapply your changes.

ManagementSettings

SSH Server

Enable Enabled by default.This option allows SSH

(Secure Shell) access tothe EdgeRouter for remote

configuration bycommand line. SSHuses encryption and

authentication, so it is a secure form of communication.

See “Command Line Interface” on page 38 for more

information.

Port Specify the TCP/IP portof theSSHserver. The default

is22.

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